05中央党校博士研究生入学英语试题详细版.doc

专业 权威 轻松 快乐 2005年中央党校博士研究生入学英语考试试卷注意：请按要求把1-75题的答案填在机读卡（Answer Sheet A）上；把听力部分Section C、B1-B10题的答案、翻译和作文写在答题纸（Answer Sheet B）上。听力部分：I Listening Comprehension (20 points) 考博网 Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversation. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Each conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A with a single line through the center.1. A. The man has more work to do on his paper than Edward on his. B. The man himself will speak to Edward about his research paper. C. The man has been talking to Edward about his paper. D. The man has finished more than half of his research paper.2. A. 64 B. 70 C. 85 D. 313. A. Getting extra credits. B. The credit hours required for an M.A. degree. C. The requirements of an M.A. thesis. D. Taking more selected courses.4. A. At the airport. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hotel. D. At the reception desk.5. A. He is still being treated in the hospital. B. Hell rest at home for another two weeks. C. He returned to work last week. D. He has had an operation.6. A. They were both busy doing their own work. B. They went to the street corner at different places. C. They waited for each other at different places. D. The man went to the concert but the woman didnt7. A. He didnt clean the lab. B. His roommate is messy. C. He needs to clean the lab. D. He helped the man clean his apartment.8. A. Find out when the new job begins. B. Make more copies of the letter. C. Ask for an extension to apply for the job. D. Get a more recent reference letter.9. A. Her back hurt during the meeting.B. His support would have helped this afternoon. C. Her proposal should be sent back. D. She agreed that it was a good meeting.10. A. The man should buy the picture at once. B. The man should live only with 10 dollars a month. C. The man should ask mother for more money. D. The man should not buy the picture.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. One sixth of them are seriously polluted. 考博网 B. One third of them are seriously polluted. C. Half of them are seriously polluted. D. Most of them are seriously polluted.12. A. There was no garbage left to clean up. B. There was more garbage than before and they had to work harder. C. The river had become so clean that a lot of water-birds come back. D. The river was much cleaner and they had to search for garbage.13. A. Most of them would be indifferent and keep on throwing garbage into the river. B. They would join the students in changing the situation. C. They would become more aware of the pollution problem. D. They would think twice before they went swimming or fishing in the river.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. They are usually cleverer. B. They get tired easily. C. They are more likely to make minor mental errors. D. They are more skillful in handling equipment.15. A. It had its limitations. B. Its results were regarded as final. C. It was supported by the government. D. It was not sound theoretically.16. A. Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress. B. The lack of consideration for them in equipment design. C. The problem of their getting excited easily. D. Their slowness in responding.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. Because people might have to migrated there someday. B. Because it is very much like the earth. C. Because it is easier to explore than other planets. D. Because its atmosphere is different from that of the earth.18. A. Its chemical elements must be studied. B. Its temperature must be lowered. C. Big spaceships must be built. D. Its atmosphere must be changed.19. A. It influences the surface temperature of Mars. B. It protects living beings from harmful rays. C. It keeps a planet from overheating. D. It is the main component of the air people breathe.20. A. Man will probably be able to live there in 200 years. B. Scientists are rather pessimistic about it. C. Man will probably be able to live there in 100,000 years time. D. Scientists are optimistic about overcoming the difficulties soon.Section C(注意：请将此题写在答题纸上)Directions: In this section, youll hear a short passage. Some important words have been taken away from the written passage. Fill in the missing words. The passage will be read to you twice. There will be a pause after the first time. During the pause you should check what you have written down. And then you will listen to it again. Write your answers on Answer Sheet B. write one word in each blank. To be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain and professional You need to create a good 1 in the limited time available, usually from 30 to 40 minutes. Furthermore, you must make a 2 impression which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other 3 . At all times, you should present your most attractive 4 during an interview. You should, for example, to take care to appear well-groomed and modestly dressed, avoiding the 5 of too elaborate or too casual. On the other hand, clothes which are too informal may 6 the impression that you are not serious about the job or that you may be casual about your work as well as your dress. The right clothes worn at the right time, however, gain the respect of the interviewer and his confidence in your 7 . It may not be true that “clothes make the man”, but the first and often the lasting impression of you is 8 by the clothes you wear. Besides care for personal appearance, you should pay close attention to your manner of speaking. You should reflect confidence in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard. Although there are culture differences with respect of 9 of the job interview, your speech must show you to be a friendly 10 person.Section D (注意：此题在答题纸上)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be spoken twice. The answer questions B1, B2, B3, and B4 in English on Answer Sheet B.B1. Which countries are the most popular package holiday destinations?B2. Why have long-haul holidays become more popular in Britain?B3. About how many travel agencies are there in Britain?B4. What does “package holiday” cover?笔试部分：（注意：请继续使用机读卡答题）II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part, For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A.21. The advertising industry has resorted to self-regulation in a serious effort to not only bad taste but also misrepresentation and deception in copy and illustrations.A. abbreviate B. abrogate C. curtail D. discern22. If the check does not cover the full amount of your medical expense, mail the Medicare Explanation of Benefits (MEOB) to your carrier in order to receive for the balance of your expense.A. endowment B. indorse C. reciprocation D. reimbursement23. For some of the more powerful states, these inter-governmental bureaucracies are also welcome to the authority of the sated, so that a very real symbiosis exists between the national bureaucracy and the international one.A. adjacency B. adjustments C. adjournment D. adjuncts24. As soon as she saw him enter the room she him and insisted that he join her for dinner.A. bore down B. bore down on C. bore out D. bore up25. There have been a few powerful political organizations that have operated not just. One country but national borders.A. in in B. in at C. within across D. out ofin26. Even though the Italian authorities may no longer any old bank that gets into trouble, the likelihood of government support for big banks has not changed enough to affect its ratings.A. bail out B. hang up C. knock over D. lash out27. Politics is to include all activities others are persuaded or coerced to collaborate in the achievement of aims designated and desired by another.A. by which B. at which C. in which D. of which28. the structural imbalances in the budget, and also in the economy the Administration has given its support to a constitutional amendment.A. To relinquish B. To remedy C. Redressingfor D. Compensating to29. Reasoning powers can deteriorate; people may begin to think irrationally; they may begin to feel that others are slyly poking fun at them, or being .A. condescending or patronizing B. condescended or patronized C. condescend and patronizing D. condescended and patronized30. Men ambition is the leading passion are likely to love women who assist them in their career, and it would be very shallow psychology to suppose that the love is not real because it has its instinctive root in self-interest.A. of whom B. in whose C. in whom D. with whom31. This involves not only the introduction of new practices into a system, but their consolidation and continuation after the first enthusiastic impulse has .A. worn away B. worn down C. worn off D. worn out32. Although her research topic had been approved by her thesis advisor, the library persisted The documents.A. in its denial for access on B. in denying her access to C. to deny her access to D. with denying her access for 33. Clearly, “getting prices right” and the “free” and “unhindered” flow of goods and services within and between countries are proving to be more difficult than .A. were once anticipated B. are once anticipatedC. was once anticipated D. is once anticipated34. Although there was not a deliberate effort to discriminate sex, it was clear that the opportunities for girls to take CDT or for boys to take home economics were severely limited by the way the curriculum was organized.A. to B. from 考博网 C. in favor of D. on the grounds of 35. The diffusion of power among so many governments, and from them to non-state authorities makes it more difficult for policy-makers to take .A. the long, more social and economical enlightened viewB. the long, more socially and economically enlightened viewC. the long, more social and economical enlightening viewD. the long, more socially and economically enlightening view. Cloze (10 points)Directions: For each of the blanks, there are four choices given marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the blank and mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A. Impatience characterizes young intellectual worker. They want to make their mark fast. So its important to 36 them in a challenging manner the idea 37 big achievements rarely come easily and quickly. Point out that the little successes are 38 . Show that they 39 become the foundation on which reputations are built and 40 more important tasks can be accomplished. A variety of job assignments, including job or project rotation, also keep a job from becoming dull. 41 its natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficult assignments, 42 proper guidance they can continue to learn and to gain 43by working on a number of jobs that are essentially 44 . This way they gain breadth, if 45 . Probably the greatest offense to 46 when dealing with younger specialists is to reject ideas 47 . You must listen-and listen objectively-to their suggestions. Avoid 48 overcritical. You want to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach. Youll 49 quickly if you revert 50 “Weve tried that before and it wont work here.” One sure way to 51 young college graduates is flagrantly misusing their talents. Expect them to do some routine work, of course. But dont make their daily work just one long series of errands. This includes such break-in assignments 52 performing routine calculations, digging up reference material, and operating reproduction equipment. One large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of promising engineers who 53 them. The company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company 54 did not offer work that was challenging but also expected 55little from them in the way of performance.36. A. get down to B. get across to C. get at D. get into37. A. to which B. what C. that D. how38. A. valueless B. unimportant C. rare D. essential39. A. in turn B. in future C. on time D. at present40. A. on which B. from which C. in which D. for that41. A. Whereas B. When C. Because D. But42. A. for B. on C. under D. in43. A. reputation B. importance C. versatility D. knowledge44. A. of the same quality B. of the same complexity C. the same D. different45. A. the same width B. not length C. the same height D. not depth46. A. guard B. guard at C. guard against D. guard on47. A. out of hand B. at hand C. in hand D. on hand48. A. to B. being C. too D. 49. A. frustrate B. frustrate it C. be frustrate D. be frustrated50. A. that B. often that C. too often that D. too often to51. A. disenchant B. enchant C. fascinate D. detract52. A. such as B. as for C. e.g. D. as53. A. would have left B. have left C. had left D. will leave54. A. B. only C. either D. not only55.A. much B. far too C. a D. more. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Your should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A.Passage 1 A famous Native American proverb tells us “We should not judge another person until we have walked two moons in his moccasins.” Our next suggestion for improvement is about “wearing those moccasins.” That is, we need to develop empathy-be able to see things from the point of view of others. Many researchers in the area of interpersonal and intercultural competence believe that our success as communicators depends, to a large extent, on our “skill at establishing and maintaining desired identities for both self and others.” “Identities” are actually the pictures of ourselves and the other person that we hold in our heads. We use these pictures I two ways. First, our identities help us to define the messages we receive from others; and second, they assist us in selecting the most appropriate message to send to another person. We have already discussed knowing ourselves; our focus now is on our need to develop empathy (emotional identification) and role-taking (cognitive adaptation) competence so that we can better know and adjust to the other person. Before we begin our discussion of empathy and role taking, we need to restate two important ideas. First, as with so much of our counsel, we are again faced with a skill that is easier to talk about than to put into practice. The fact remains that however similar we may appear to be, there is something distinctive and unique about each of us. Our internal states are elusive and fleeting, and we kn