2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷.docx

2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1. -ThesummervacationiscomingWhydontyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine？ -Soundsgreat_advice!（）A. WhatgoodB. HowgoodC. Whatagood2. -Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld？ -Oh，itwillbeheld_9amnextFridayDontbelate（）A. onB. atC. in3. -Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsunglassesis？ -CertainlyHeis_coachHeteaches_toplaybaseball（）A. us；ourB. ours；usC. our；us4. -Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening？ -I_toabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends（）A. invitedB. aminvitedC. wasinvited5. -Howdoyoukeepfit？ -Iliveon_floorIwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday（）A. twelveB. thetwelveC. thetwelfth6. Calligraphy（书法）isatraditionalChineseartMoreandmorekidsarebecoming_init（）A. interestB. interestedC. interesting7. MyfavoriteTVprogramisReadersIthinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan_inoursparetime（）A. readB. toreadC. reading8. -Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge？ -_Letsgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper（）A. NoneB. NothingC. Nobody9. Ifwetravelabroad，weprefertostayinfive-starhotelsThatsbecausethey_guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome（）A. previewB. provideC. prevent10. -IwonderifourforeignteacherMrWhite_tohishometownnextTuesday -ImnotsureButifhereturnstohishometown，Ill_himoff（）A. return；seeB. willreturn；seeC. willreturn；willsee11. Someboysinourclass_thefootbalclubforayearTheyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow（）A. joinedB. havejoinedC. havebeenin12. -_isitfromyourhousetothebookstore？ -Itsaboutfifteenminuteswalk（）A. HowlongB. HowfarC. Howoften13. -Howtimeflies!Itstwo_sincewemetlast -SoitisImissyousomuch（）A. monthsB. monthesC. months14. -MustIprepareforthetriptoday？ -No，you_prepareforittoday，Youcandoittomorrow（）A. needB. dontneedC. neednt15. DuringtheSpringFestival，peopleinNorthernChinausuallyeat_asatraditionalChinesefood（）A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgers16. EveryoneshouldpayattentiontosafetyTokeepyourselfsafeinthePEclassyouare supposedto_ stretchbeforeexercising wearrunningshoesandcomfortableclothes pushotherstudentsonpurpose drinkmuchwaterimmediatelyafterdoingsports protectyourkneesandheadwhenskatingA. B. C. 17. Hereisasurvey（调查）abouthowthe1，000studentsfromNo.2MiddleSchoolgotoschoolonweekdaysOnethirdofthestudentsgoingtoschoolbybikearegirlsThenaccordingtotheformbelow，_boysgotoschoolinthesameway（） BybusBybikeBycarOnfoot40%36%9%A. 150B. 100C. 5018. Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？（）A. breathmeatB. hugehugC. cheatchess19. Inthefollowingwords，whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？（）A. f actB. attractC. alive20. Whichwordofthefollowingdoesnthavethesamestressastheothers？（）A. WisdomB. SugestC. Stranger二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导） skillsPoor leaders may cause many problemsBut good leaders do (21)in solving problems than poor onesWithout good leaders，problems cant be solved (22)，good leaders are very importantWhats more，good leaders are good at cooperating with othersUsually they are good listeners as wellBut being good leaders (23)easySo let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader Learn from booksMaybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it (24)Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroadBy reading，you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of successThen you will be more (25)of being a good leader Learn from student leaders in your schoolThere is no doubt that those leaders (26)are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over othersDont you want to know why they are so successful？ (27)an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one，Then you will know the answer Practice what you have learnedFind the students that have the same interests as you have and start a clubActivities should be organized regularly in the clubWhen the members in your club have (28)in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems After problems are solved，you canpleasure (29)themAs time passes by，you will get more trust like those popular leadersSooner or later，you will be a good leader In short，being a good leader needs courage and practiceGet started (30)its too late!As long as keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills 根据短文内容选择最佳答案21. A. wellB. hardlyC. better22. A. UnfortunatelyB. ThereforeC. However23. A. isB. isntC. arent24. A. on your ownB. by mistakeC. by itself25. A. afraidB. confidentC. nernous26. A. whoB. whichC. where27. A. TakingB. TakenC. Take28. A. funB. beliefC. trouble29. A. sharewithB. keepoffC. borrowfrom30. A. afterB. beforeC. until三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）ATom was an eight-year-old boyHe was sick to death of school because he didnt want to do his homeworkHe was always looking for excuse not to do itWhen he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldnt do his homeworkThough Toms mom was angry，she didnt know how to deal with himMost of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelessly One Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldnt do his homework because he was having a feverAfter his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didnt tell the truthSo he had to do his homework To his moms surprise，he light in Toms bedroom was still on at midnightHis mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleepHis homework was only half completed The next morning，Tom went to school as usualHe left his homework at home on purposeWhen Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didnt finish your homework last night No，momTom answered How did you make it？his mom asked himWhat did you say to the teacher？ I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning What？Toms mom looked at him with eye wide The school bus fell into the pool on my way to schoolTom continuedI climbed out of the pool，but my homework didnt climb out of the pool Toms mom said Of course，I dontTom saidBut my teacher doesnt know that 根据短文内容选择最佳答案31. The underlined wordwas sick to death ofmost probably meat _ A. hatedB. was satisfiedC. loved32. Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _ A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC. his mom didnt want him to do his homework33. At midnight on Thursday， _ A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homeworkB. In fact，Tom didnt have a fever that Thursday eveningC. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning35. _ can be the missing sentence in the passageA. But there is no pool on your way to schoolB. But you have finished your homeworkC. But you dont take the school busBTravel to Italy CitiesMilan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）Population in=20101，307，900270，500369thousand2.74millionAreaLarger than Florences7.6square kilometers=104square kilometersOver 1507square kilometers （City area）Typical feature特征The second largest city in ItalyA water cityThe birthplace of Rensissance（文艺复兴发源地）The capital cityClimateWetWarm winter and Hot summerPleasant climateWarm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案36. There are _ famous Italian cities mentioned in the formA. twoB. threeC. four37. Milan has a _ climate according to the formA. wetB. hotC. dry38. According to the form， _ is the smallest in areaA. RomeB. VeniceC. Milan39. Florence is well known as _ A. the largest city in ItalyB. the water cityC. the birthplace of Rensissance40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ _ A. In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of MilanB. The population of Rome was 2，74，000in 2010C. The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometersCDrugs come in different formsHowever，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come trueThey have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs insideThese special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseasesUntil now，they have made two kinds of drugsOne drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病） Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whitesThese drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animalsskin，hair，milk and meatThe scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whitesIn this way，the chickens can stay healthy Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheepCompared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over themFirst，they are cheaper to raiseSecond，they need less room and grow faster These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their childrenSo far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have appearedBut scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfectIts said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years 根据短文内容选择最佳答案41. The underlined word ascendancyin the passage means _ in ChineseA. 情况B. 优势C. 劣势42. According to the passage，the special drugs are _ A. pills that can treat all cancersB. just the scientistsimaginationC. made of proteins43. According to the passage，the special chickens _ A. need less room and grow fasterB. were developed by scientists from FranceC. produce certain drugs outside the eggs44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthyB. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfectC. Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs45. What is the passage mainly about？ _ A. Its mainly about a serious diseaseB. Its mainly about a natural ability of the special chickensC. Its mainly about the special drugsD（B） Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔隆巴德）She was a famous actress in the 1930sShe died when she was only 34In her short life，she made 70movies In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the streetHe decided to put her in a movieThe movie was one of the last silent moviesShe acted well enough to win the hearts of many peopleAt the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to herThe accident left scars （疤痕） on her face，but she didnt give upShe continued to act Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actorHe was the great love in her lifeThey live happily together 任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词46. s _ making little or no sound47. m _ to have a husband or wife 任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词 She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people She acted 71 _ well that she 72 _ the hearts of many people 任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题 Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？ 73 _ What happened to her in 1926？ 74 _ Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？ 75 _ 四、补充句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）48. （C） When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time？ Its said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years agoSince then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and KoreaChopsticks are made of different kinds of materialsThe materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to getPeople also use bones for chopsticksEven many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticksThere are also many table manners（礼仪） connected with chopsticksFor instance，never stick （插入） your chopsticks straight in your rice bowlPeople believe this is impolite to the host The Introduction of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used in ChinaFifty（76） _ agoWhere chopsticks have been widely usedIn many（77） _ countries，such as China，Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of（78） _ ，wood，bone and silverWhy bamboo and wood chopsticks are commonBecause the materials can be found（79） _ One of the table manners connected with chopsticksNever stick your chopsticks straight in your rice （80） _ 任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）49. TherearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworldHaveyoueverwatchedoneofthem-Canadageese（雁）？Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork（合作） Inautumn，CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanadacoldwinterWhentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair，theyflyinnoorderThentheyquicklyformaVshape，withonebirdleadingthegroup TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergyTheheadbirdmovesitswings（翅膀）upanddownTheresulting（产生的）forceoftheairhelpliftthenextbirdEachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpartThebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjobWhenitgetstired，anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace（代替它）Bysharingthisjob，thegroupcantravelgreatdistancesCanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone Duringthelongflyingjourney，Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother，Theyhonk（鸣叫）toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeedTheyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageesesexperienceandskills？ Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs，weneedthespiritofteamwork! 根据短文内容判断正、误 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂A，错误的涂B） 41BecauseofCanadascoldwinter，Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn _ 42Whentheheardbirdgetstired，anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesannewheadbird _ 43CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone _ 44Duringthelongflyingjourney，Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination _ 45Fromthepassage，wevelearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous _ ability begin your difference heavy description daily putOne day，our English teacher MrSmith came into the classroom with a book in his handHe started his lesson with a questionWho can（61） _ what stress（压力） is like？No one answeredThen he raised the book and asked，How heavy is the book？We（62） _ to think and guessOne students stood up and said，I think it is 100gAnother student said，Its 200gOur answers were（63） _ At last，MrSmith explainedIt doesnt matter on the real weightIt depends on how long you hold itIf I hold it for a minute，it is OKIf I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right armIf I hold it for a（64） _ ，you will have to call a doctorIt is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65） _ it becomesThis book stands for stressIf you hold it without（66） _ it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67） _ to keep onNo matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possibleBoys and girls，you should learn to relax（68） _ I am sure you will live a happy school lifeWe will never forget MrSmith and the meaningful（有意义的） lesson 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每个词限用一次）六、完成对话（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）50. A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？ B：Hello!（51） _ Whos that？ A：Peter speakingWhat are you going to do this Saturday？ B：I have no idea（52） _ A：YesShall we go to the zoo？ B：Good idea（53） _ Among them，I like pandas best A：So do II cant wait to see the pandas B：Is the zoo far from here？ A：Not very far（54） _ B：How can we get there？ A：The No.8bus can take us there B：（55） _ A：Lets make it half past eight in the morning B：All rightSee you then at the school gate A：See you ADo have any plans？BWe can see various kinds of animals thereCWhere shall we meet？DIt is about five kilometers awayEWhen shall we meet？FThis is David speakingGWhat about going to the zoo？51. A：Good morningWhat can I do for you？ B：Id like to buy two bags for