广东省英语中考试卷笔试部分含答案详解.doc

2017年广东省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑26（1分）I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday（）Aan，aBa，aCthe，/D/，the27（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up _ job when she became a mother（）AsheBhersCherDherself28（1分）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own（）AoneBfirstCthe oneDthe first29（1分）Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead（）AweightBweightsCheightDheights30（1分）Its believed that playing computer games too much does _ harm than good（）AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost31（1分）Is there any outdoor learning in your school？_We learn outdoors once or twice every month（）AYes，there isBNo，there isntCYes，it isDNo，it isnt32（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains _，and use it to water plants（）AsoftlyBheavilyCnoisilyDquietly33（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary（）AdevelopBdevelopsCdevelopingDto develop34（1分）To keep children safe，we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house（）AmayBshouldCcanDmight35（1分）Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags（）AofBforCtoDwith36（1分）If you want to know more about space，please _ the book A Brief History of Time（）Alook throughBlook aroundClook afterDlook down upon37（1分）Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number（）AknewBdoesnt knowCwill knowDdidnt know38（1分）Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer（）AmissesBmissedCwill missDis missing39（1分）A white elephantmeans something that is useless，_ it may cost a lot of money（）AunlessBuntilCsinceDalthough40（1分）Betty _ hard since last termThats why her exam results are so good!（）Ahas workedBwill workCworkedDwas working41（1分）Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love_ excellent actor he is!（）AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow42（1分）The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests（）AprovidesBprovidedCwill be providedDwas provided43（1分）Do you know _ yesterday？（）YesHe went for the boat raceAwhy didnt Peter go to schoolBwhy doesnt Peter go to schoolCwhy peter didnt go to schoolDwhy peter doesnt go to school44（1分）According to a survey，people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily（）AwhichBwhomCwhoseDwho45（1分）Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？_I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）ANever mindBHave a good timeCNot exactlyDWith pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑46（10分）Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years agoHe filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ） started comingHe got really （47） in birds as more cameThen be joined a local societyAs he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48） ，he wanted to try his best to help themBesides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out BirdsHe does （49） about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50） boxes for birdsNot long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51） he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save themNow he wants to use these boxes to（52） the dead treesHe hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53） down every week to see if the birds are nesting in themHe also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54） protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）Researching birds is （55） to protecting birds，jack says，In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds46AbeesBbirdsCpeopleDscientists47AnervousBweakCboredDinterested48ApeacefullyBsafelyCquicklyDsadly49ApracticeBbusinessCinstructionDresearch50AbuildsBbreaksCliftsDpushes51AsoBbutCthoughDbecause52Atake good care ofBtake the place ofCcatch up withDcome up with53AitBthisCtheseDthem54Await forBsend forCjoin inDhand in55AsimpleBcrazyCimportantDfresh四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑56（10分）International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st MarchIts purpose is to improve peoples ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the worldThis year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets（诗人）aged 18and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over）ESL Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language）The winners of each group will receive1000RULES：All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的） worksPoems will not be returned，so please keep a copyThe poem（s） must be in English and created by the poet himself/herselfPoems can be written on any proper subjectNo subject on violence（暴力） or drugsThe competition begins on 3rd March，2017and ends on 28th August，2017To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay5 for each poemOnce the payment is made，please email the poem（s） to poetrycompcenterukRemember to mark Open or ESL in the top righthand corner of the document（文档） to show which group to enter before emailing your poem（s）Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenteruk56The World Poetry Day is on AMarch 28th BMarch 3rd CMarch 21st DAugust 28th57The purpose of the World Poetry Day is Ato encourage the British to write poemsBto teach children how to read and write poemsCto raise money for the poets from all over the worldDto help people to read，write and teach poems better58The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT Athat poets can write poems in any languageBthat poets must use their unpublished poemsCthat poems cant be taken back after the competitionDthat poems cant be written on the subject of violence or drugs59Poets can get1000 if Athey win in the groupBtheir poems are publishedCthey enter the competitionDtheir poems are written by themselves60Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？ Pay5 for each poemVisit the Centre ShopEmail their poem（s） to poetrycompcenterukMark Open or ESL in the top righthand corner of their documentABCD61（10分）People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelandsThey are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live thereHowever，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagineThe North Pole has no land，only thick iceTemperatures seldom go above 32F，at which water turns into iceMost of the time，it stays below zeroIn winter temperatures are usually as low as30FAlthough conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North PoleAbout 100years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficultiesThey reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909It was really a hard trip for themThere are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈） on footPeople who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hungerMost of the area is uninhabitedFew people can live in such a difficult placePeople might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hardHowever，this is not true in the ArcticThe movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surfaceSometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道） calledleadsAnyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes61This passage is probably from Aa book reviewBa science bookCa school reportDa computer magazine62According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？ ATwo men succeeded in getting to the North PoleBTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32FCThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worseDThe North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures63What does the underlined worduninhabitedprobably mean in Chinese？ A气候恶劣的 B充满危险的 C困难重重的 D无人居住的64The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is Athat the temperature suddenly dropsBthat the water under the ice is frozenCthat the ocean water under the ice movesDthat the surface is covered with lots of ice65What does this passage mainly talk about？ AThe thick ice in the North PoleBA difficult trip to the North PoleCThe real situation in the North PoleDThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole65（10分）配对阅读 左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑66Kitty will have two weeks off and shed like a tour at a cost of about 2500She feels like visiting Chinas historic capitals 67Lucas dreams of traveling along the ancient route （路线）in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be 68Sam likes to meet challenges（挑战）He is going to spend no more than 2000 traveling across Xinjiang 69Elsa is taking her parents to visit chinaThey plan to travel along the Silk RoadThey also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River 70Janet wants to learn about ChinaShe is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China A22 Days from 3629 Travel on the ancient route，you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given upThe remains of the old cities help to record their past B13 Days from 2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang areaDriving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience，and most areas we pass are still undeveloped C6 Days from 1899 Well take you across Xinjiang areaThis Silk Road route is a challenging journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus D13 Days from 2449 You can experience going through Chinas past to its presentThe worldfamous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic E.5 Days from 2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors（兵马佣）are great wonders in the worldThese places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area F12 Days from2199 This journey heads all the way to kirgizstan，a friendly neighbor from the beginningBusiness along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before G16 Days from 3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze CruiseThis tour from the capital to DunHuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词71（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find outThey have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their daytoday life （71） technology for a monthWhen the film group meet（72） Smiths，they find that MrSmith，MrsSmith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73） hardly do things togetherAt mealtimes，no one（74） at the dining table for their foodEveryone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，MrsSmith explains（75） we dont make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76） ，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in itThey have to make many （77） For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78） to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mrand MrsSmith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79） As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80） of activities togetherWould they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）81（11分）信息归纳请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上Our words carry huge weightThey may influence people for years，and even for a lifetimeThey provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give upWhen I was fourteen，my family moved to another cityJunior high was always a difficult time for me，and the move made my ninthgrade year even harderI remember walking into the dining hall for the first timeThe other kids had good friends with them，but I didnt know anyoneI felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some foodThe kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughedI could feel my face turning red at that momentThen one of the Kids broke the iceMan!You have one BIG nose!I felt hurt and didnt know what to sayI wanted to cryBut I managed a little smileas if it didnt hurt me at allBut it didFrom then on，I would often look at myself in the mirrorI studied the big nose closelyIt seemed that I was just living for my noseThankfully，I grew out of this influence finallyBut it really took me twenty yearsThere is another thing that is kept deep in my mindI remember going through a terrible business failureI lost everythingI called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failureWhat he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心）to go on with my businessInformation CardThe thing that may influence people for a long time81 Jasons feeling when he entered the dining hall82 The part of Jasons body that other kids laughed at83 The number of years that Jason spent growing out of the influence84 The person who gave Jason courage and confidence85 86（15分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上常言道良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是语言的力量，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名2语句连贯，字数80个左右作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数Ladies and gentlemen，How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences 2017年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑26（1分）I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday（）Aan，aBa，aCthe，/D/，the【分析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物【解答】答案：B考查冠词句意昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰答案是B【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题27（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up _ job when she became a mother（）AsheBhersCherDherself【分析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作【解答】答案：C考查物主代词句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作she她，主格hers她的，名词性物主代词her她的，形容词性物主代词herself她自己，反身代词根据根据后面是job名词可知应该用形容词性物主代词her句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作故选C【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答28（1分）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own（）AoneBfirstCthe oneDthe first【分析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰【解答】答案：B根据China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the故选B【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略29（1分）Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead（）AweightBweightsCheightDheights【分析】Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight 意思是体重，height是高度，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤，短语减肥是lose weight，故答案为A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成30（1分）Its believed that playing computer games too much does _ harm than good（）AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost【分析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多【解答】答案：C根据题干中的than，可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比较级，故选C【点评】熟悉比较等级的用法，结合题意，给出答案31（1分）Is there any outdoor learning in your school？_We learn outdoors once or twice every month（）AYes，there isBNo，there isntCYes，it isDNo，it isnt【分析】在你的学校有户外学习吗？是的，有我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次【解答】答案：A考查常用日常交际用语句意：在你的学校有户外学习吗？是的，有我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次根据题干Is there any outdoor learning in your school？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice every month我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选A【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答32（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains _，and use it to water plants（）AsoftlyBheavilyCnoisilyDquietly【分析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物【解答】答案：B首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；根据题干结合We can collect rainwater when it rains 推测设空处句子的句意是下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物，由此判断句子中缺少大地一词，故答案为B【点评