人教新课标高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aidUnit 5 First aid导学案.doc

Module 5 Unit5 First Aid (Grammar) 编号（4）班级: _ 小组: _ 姓名:_【学习目标】了解省略句的省略原则I. In groups, read these pairs of sentences, discuss the difference between A and B in each pair and discuss which is the better sentence and why.1. A You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.B. You can get burned by hot liquids and steam.2. A Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary.B. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area when necessary.3. A These burns are not serious and they should feel much better within a day or two days.B. These burns are not serious and should feel much better within a day or two.II. Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the warming up and the readings? Write down the sentences.1._2._3._II. 省略的用法A) 句子成分的省略Read the following sentences find out what has been left out1. Come in, please. 2. You hungry?3. Lets do with the report. Ill read and youll type. 4. My parents are interested in Peking Operator, but I am not.5. I like fresh milk and butter.6. They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to. B) 并列句的省略Read the sentences and find out what has been left out1. She could have applied for the job, but she didnt.2. Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who.3. Only one of us was injured, and he just slightly.C) 复合句的省略1. Look out the cars when crossing the street.2.When taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects.3. Though exhausted, he stayed up late.4. If possible, let me know beforehand.5. If necessary, make some changes, please.6. I hope you will be fine soon.7. He said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.8. The book I borrowed yesterday was hers.9. Here is the man youve been looking for.D. 不定式中的省略1. 两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，可去掉后面的to.2. 介词but, except等前若有动词do, 后面的不定式常省略to.3. 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to.4. 为了避免重复，前面提到的内容再次出现时，在want, wish, hope, try, plan ,like, love, hate 后，往往只保留不定式to,而省略重复的动词.5. 动词不定式to be 的省略形式是to be, be 不能省去；不定式完成时to have done 的省略形式是to have, have 不能省去。请仔细看下列句子，判断属于以上1-5中不定式省略情况中的哪一种。( ) I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to.( ) The boy did nothing but play.( ) The boss made us work 12 hours a day.( ) I saw the boy fall off the tree.( ) I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. ( ) Is your father a reporter? No, but he used to be.III. 巩固练习A.请把下列句子中多余的部分删除，使句子更简练。1. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I dont know who has used it._.2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise._.3. If it is necessary, you can ask my brother for help._.4. We dont go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema. _.5. When I was asked the way, I told him right away._6. Give me your name and address, please._7. Why dont you join us in the game？_8. It is a pity that you dont go to Toms birthday party the other day._B. 改错：下面句子均有一处错误，请改正。1. Diana said that I could borrow her dress when was necessary.2. When being completed, the new library will be open to the students.3. When you crossing the street, you cant be too careful.4. The boy is good at painting though is very young.C. 从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。1. Mary wanted to have a picnic with her friends yesterday, but her mother told her _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to2. What do you think made the boy so happy? - _ the first prize in the contest. A. To win B. Winning C. Because he won D. Won3. The new secretary was advised not to say anything until _ to at the meeting. A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. asks4. You should have offered him some advice. - _, but he considered my advice unreasonable. A. So should I B. So I should C. So I did D. So did I5. Whats your plan for this weekend? - _, Im going to go boating with my cousins. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible6. -Wont you have another try? - _. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I wont have C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I wont7. One of the side of the board should be painted and _. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is whiteD. 翻译下列句子。1. 我的兄弟抽烟，而我不抽。2. 一旦出版，这本书将成为今年畅销书之一。3. 他还是像年轻时一样，是个运动爱好者。4. 那钱他花了一部分，其余的他存了起来。5. 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。1)在三组句子中，_句要比_句好，因为句子_2)为了避免重复，突出新信息并