第一部分 必修5 Unit 3　Life in the future.doc

Unit 3Life in the future(对应学生用书第125页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1previousadj.在前的；早先的2guide n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导3tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受4lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西5switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换6desert n. 沙漠；荒原7recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用8aspect n. 方面；层面9fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢10flash vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现11timetable n. 时间表；时刻表12citizen n. 公民；居民；市民13button n. 纽扣；按钮14ecology n. 生态；生态学15greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的16swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17material n. 原料；材料18goods n. 货物.派生单词能辨别1impress v使留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的impression n印象；感想；印记2constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3certain adj.某一；必然的；确信的uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的certainly adv.当然；行(用于回答)4surround vt.围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n周围的事物；环境5adjust vt.调整；使适应adjustment n调整；调节6press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力7optimism n乐观主义optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的8mud n泥(浆)muddy adj.泥泞的9instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.马上10settle v定居；解决settlement n定居；解决11motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发的积极性motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的motivation n动机.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1He walked in the surrounding villages and found the surroundings very comfortable to live in.(surround)2Weve got to motivate our students，because the stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate)3The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress) 【导学号：65670100】拓展联想单复数意义不同的名词集锦brain 脑髓；brains 智者；智慧custom 习惯；风俗；customs 海关；关税look 脸色；看；looks 容貌pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力sand 沙子；sands 沙滩time 时间；times 时代work 工作；works 作品“容忍”的种种表达tolerate vt.忍受stand vt.忍受bear vt.忍受 put up with忍受；容忍后缀en构成动词shorten使缩短deepen加深，使深weaken变弱 broaden/widen加宽短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续2be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3lose_sight_of. 看不见4sweep_up 打扫；横扫5slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6speed_up 加速7remind_sb.of. 使某人想起8be_similar_to 与相似9in_all_directions 四面八方10show_sb.around 带领某人参观.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up the job.2Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom；he slid_into it from the back door.3Dont leave her alone to sweep_up the house after the party.4Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.5I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.拓展联想beadj.to短语be close to 靠近；接近be equal to 等于；能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)熟悉be harmful to 对危害句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.beadj.to do结构At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.1.就我个人而言，他随和并很容易相处。As far as Im concerned，he is easygoing and easy_to_get_along_with.2.过去分词作状语Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。Given_more_attention and caring，the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.3.形容词作伴随状语Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.3.长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry_and_tired.4.where引导定语从句Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.4.学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can_gain_experience for growth.(对应学生用书第126页)精讲3个考纲单词 lack vt.&vi.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西高考佳句They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.(重庆高考)他们缺乏身体锻炼和面对面与朋友交流的能力。(1)for lack of因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.这些孩子有与不良饮食和缺乏运动相关的健康问题。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。 链接写作 【导学号：65670101】虽然杰克缺乏经验，但是他以满腔的热情来弥补不足。(普通表达)Though Jack was_lacking_in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.(高级表达)Though_lacking_in_experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略) press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；压刷；新闻经典例句Pressed by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity.在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定抓住机会。(1)press.against/to.把压/挤/贴在press for sth. 迫切要求press sb.to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n. 压(力)，压强；强制put pressure on. 给施压under pressure 面临压力；受到压力It is not wise to press them to_leave(leave)here so early.催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。(2016年四川高考)In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure(press)or to die from heart attacks.事实上，妇女不太可能患高血压或死于心脏病。I know studying is very important，but my parents put too much pressure on me.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。 instant n瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的高考佳句Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.(2016年江苏高考)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。for an instant一会儿，片刻in an instantinstantly 立刻，马上the instant从句 一就In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。The instant he arrived at the theatre he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.一到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。联想发散表示“一就”的结构有：the minute，the moment，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。tolerate vt.容忍；忍受经典例句In some experts opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate.在一些专家看来，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；宽恕tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的I cant tolerate working(work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.我无法容忍和凯特在同一个办公室工作。她工作时间一直在讲话。Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant(tolerate) smile and let him go.(湖北高考)她没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是给他一个宽容的微笑，并让他走了。诠释3个核心短语 take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事一词多义写出下列句子中take up的含义I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起I put the telephone down and took up my work again.继续Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事He didnt take_in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。 lose sight of.看不见；忽略经典例句Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。(1)catch sight of发现；看到lose ones sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到I caught_sight_of her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her.我看见她匆匆离开，但我没想跟她讲话。At_the_sight_of his mother，he cried with excitement.一看到母亲他激动地大哭起来。At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_sight在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。 speed up 加速高考佳句Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(四川高考)显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。(1)reduce speed/slow down减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以速度The car slowed_down/reduced_speed at the turning，so I speeded_up to catch up with it.那辆车在拐弯的地方减速了，于是我加速赶上了它。Our physics teacher said that light travels at_a_speed_of 300，000 km per second.我们的物理老师说光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。突破2个高考句型 (教材P18)Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作状语。(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。Located(locate)in the central district，the Xian Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.西安宾馆位于中心地带，其提供的服务最优，价格最低。Offered(offer)an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，他得到了一个成名的机会。 链接写作当从这个高大的建筑物顶部看，这个公园看起来更漂亮。(普通表达)When it is seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.(高级表达)Seen_from the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.(分词作状语)(高级表达)Seeing_from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful.(分词作状语) (教材P18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词exhausted在句中作原因状语。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。Seriously injured，some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。Too nervous(nervously)，I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.(2014年四川高考)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第128页).单句语法填空1Everyone needs to learn new things constantly (constant) on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to shool.2Guided(guide) by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.3When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult to_tolerate(tolerate)4All passengers on board are expected to_fasten(fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.5Faced(face) with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries. 【导学号：65670102】6The boy lay，relaxed(relax) on the sofa.7Many children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding(surround) countryside.8Paper, iron and glass are all materials which can be_recycled(recycle) and used again.9As far as I know，the government will speed up the pace of our economic reform.10Having no motivation(motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.单句改错1As far as I know，the school cant tolerate cheat in the exam.cheatcheating2We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.去掉第一个the3Afraid of caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.of后加being4We had better set up a system which we can work efficiently and equally.whichwhere5Its impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time.onup(对应学生用书第129页).课文语法填空根据P1718课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I went into the future because I had won a prize that gave me a tour.I 1._(suffer)from“time lag”when I left my own time.Wang Ping gave me some green tablets 2._ could help me feel less nervous and uncertain.His 3._(parent)company, called“Future Tours”，transported me 4._(safe) into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed 5._ (be)the poor quality of the air，so my head ached.And I found several 6._(thing)different：a mask to give me enough oxygen；a hovering carriage 7._(drive)by computer；a strangelooking house belonging to Wang Pings parents.Here the trees acted 8._walls and provided oxygen for 9._ room；a table，some chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as if 10._ magic.【答案】1.suffered2.which3.parents4.safely5.was6.things7.driven8.as9.the10.by.写作改错双练根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1为了生计，前几年我弟弟从事了不同的工