SectionB-2 (2)

Unit2 SectionBPeriod2 2a 3b Easterday 复活节 主复活日 是一个西方的重要节日 在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日 基督徒认为 复活节象征着重生与希望 为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子 Review Translatethephrases dressuplookscarycelebrateHalloweenthinkofplayatrickonlearnaboutdressupas 打扮 穿上盛装看起来很可怕庆祝万圣节认为 想到捉弄 欺骗某人了解 知道 打扮成 伪装成 Canyounameanyforeignfestivals Christmas Halloween Thanksgiving AprilFool sDay St Valentine sDay FreeTalk ThanksgivingDay ThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember tocelebratetheharvest Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey cornandpumpkinpieswithice cream AprilFool sDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril Popularsincethe19thcentury Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother SaintValentine sDay orValentine sDay isaholidayobservedonFebruary14eachyear Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem Halloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31October ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld ChristmasAprilFool sDayHalloweenSt Valentine sDayThanksgiving FourthThursdayinNovember Trytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate February14th April1st October31st December25th SpeakingofChristmas whatdoyouthinkof FreeTalk SantaClaus Christmastree gifts reindeer Christmascard WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas WhowroteAChristmasCarol Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts ChristmastreesandSantaClaus 2bReadandanswerthequestions CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol 3 WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens firstpublishedon19December1843 IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast PresentandYettoCome Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight joy warmthandlife italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness despair coldness sadnessanddeath Scroogehimselfistheembodiment 体现 ofwinter and justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife sotooisScrooge scold pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacters JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge T Readagainanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse T F T WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe swith 2cReadandcompletethechart hishappierdaysasachild howotherswerespendingChristmasthatyear nobodycareswhenhedies theGhostofChristmasPast theGhostofChristmasPresent theGhostofChristmasYettoCome 2dAnswerthequestions WhydoesScroogehateChristmas DoesScroogehavealotoffriends Whyorwhynot BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself Hedoesn ttreatothersnicely andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney No hehasnofriends No hedoesn thavealotoffriends Becausehewasn tnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself 3 WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied 4 DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge Howdoyouknow BecauselikeScrooge hewasn tnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney Yes JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge Marley sghostwarnedScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim 5 HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay 6 WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislifebecauseitisonlythenextmorning Scroogechangeshiswaysandbecomesabetterperson WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim Ingroupoffour makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge Pairwork SantaClaus SantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas SaintNicholas KrisKringleorjustSanta Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard Hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim Fromatleast1820 sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer Traditionalcuisine AspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholiday scelebration andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry Christmaspudding Whatisyourfavoritefestival Whenisit Whatdopeopleeat Whatdopeopledo Whydoyoulikeitsomuch FreeTalk 假设你是刘伟 你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日 请你根据提示 给Mike写一封e mail 向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况 内容提示 1 春节是中国最重要的传统节日 2 春节期间人们的主要活动 节前 除夕 节日期间 SpringFestival traditional decorate ontheeveofthefestival gettogether luckymoney setofffireworks Writing DearMike Howareyou I mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina suchasSpringFestival Mid AutumnDayandsoon I dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina Itusuallylastsfor15days Daysbeforethefestival peoplecleantheirhouses Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck Theydecoratetheirhouseswith papercuts Ontheeveofthefestival familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV Atmidnight theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear Duringthefestival kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends Theywisheachotherahappyyearandgoodluck Howhappyweare Bestwishes Yours LiuWei Enjoyasong MerryChristmas HappyHolidays Summary Translatethephrases careaboutmakemoneybusinesspartnerwarnsb todosth enduptakesb backtoone schildhoodremindsb ofwakeup 关心 赚钱生意伙伴 生意合伙人告戒 警告某人做某事最终成为 最后处于带某人回到童年时代使某人想起 醒来 Languagepoints ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 这是一个倒装句 主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 谓语是lies 介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装 是为了保持句子平衡 避免头重脚轻 liebehind背后存在 是 的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave 我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么 TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica srenaissance 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴 lievi 平躺 位于Ifyoufeelunwell goandliedown 如果你感到不舒服 就去躺下 Thenovelislyingonthetable 小说平放在桌子上 Thevillageliesatthefootofahill 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下 辨析 lay lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形 故极易混淆 lay是及物动词 意为 把 置于 而lie是不及物动词 意为 躺着 平放 位于 前者表动作 后者表状态 如 Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf 他把词典放在书架上 Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf 那本词典放在书架上 知识链接 巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie lay lain lyinglieinbedagain 撒谎lie lied lied lyingdon tbealiar 产蛋lay laid laid layinghenlaidanegg 放置aboypickeditup andlaiditinthebag 知识链接 用lay和lie的适当形式填空 1 Don t theglassonthecornerofthetable 别把玻璃杯放在台角上 2 Thecity inthenorthofChina 那座城市位于中国的北部 3 He sstill inbed 他还躺在床上 lay lies lying lieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息 搁置不用liedown躺下 躺下闲着lieagainst靠在 上lieintheway妨害 阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳 2 Heismeanand mean在这里是形容词 意思是 自私的 刻薄的 吝啬的 Heisameanman 他是个自私的人 Don tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄 Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬 She stoomeantomakeadonation 她很小气 不肯捐款 meanv 意思是 打算 意味Whatdoesthiswordmean 这个单词是什么意思 Imeanthat shisowndecisiontoleave 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定 Imeantocallonyoutomorrow 我打算明天看望你 Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower 涨工资意味着增加购买力 知识链接 3 deadadj 死的 失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears 他已死去多年 Marythrewawaythedeadflowers 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了 Thebabywasborndead 婴儿生下时就已死了 Theyfoundhimdead 他们发现他死了 diev 死亡deathn 死 死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer 现在有很多人死于癌症 Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86 我爷爷在86岁时去世了 Thesickmanisindangerofdeath 这位病人有死亡的危险 die是瞬间动词 用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 知识链接 用diedead或death完成下列句子 Hisgrandfather lastyear 2 Thedoghasbeen foraweek 3 The ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad died dead death PopstarWhiteHoustonwasfound 死亡 ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards Peter smotherdiedthreeyearsago She forthreeyears A diedB wasdeadC hasbeendeadD hasdied dead C 4 MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge usedtodosth 曾经 过去常常 Iusedtogotothecinema butIneverhavetimenow 我过去经常去看电影 但现在再没有时间了 Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗 usedtodosth beusedtodoingsth beusedtodosth 的区别usedtodosth 意为 过去常常 其后跟动词原形 表示过去的习惯 经常发生的动作或状态 beusedtodoingsth 表示 习惯于做某事 其中to是介词 后接名词或动名词 如 Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife beusedtodosth 表示 被用来做某事 Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines 知识链接 1 Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow It acinema A isusedtobeB usedtobeC isusedtodoing2 Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury alotand themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision A usedtoread enjoyingB usedtoread enjoyedC wereusedtoreading enjoyD wereusedtoread enjoying B B 5 punishv 处罚 惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们 Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子 punishfor因 受罚punishwith用 来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他 Policepunishedherwithafineof25yuanforspeeding 由于超速驾驶 警察罚了她25元 punishmentn 惩罚 知识链接 1 他因儿子撒谎而处罚他 2 母亲处罚自己的孩子 不准他出去 Hepunishedhissonforlying Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout 6 warnv 警告 告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain theywillpunishher 他们警告她说 她再这么干就处罚她 Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods 我告诫他们树林里可能有蛇 Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰 warn against告诫 提防 警告 不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight 他警告我晚上不要到那去 warnabout告诫 提防 TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes 气象局发出了飓风警报 知识链接 根据汉语意思完成句子1 Theteachers thestudents thestairs 老师提醒学生当心楼梯 2 Theteacher thestudents themountaininsuchbadweather 老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山 warn about warned nottoclimb 7 presentn 礼物 现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent 他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物 Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents 孩子们得到礼物都很高兴 Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents 这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物 Idon thaveanydictionaryatpresent 目前我一本词典也没有 present gift这两个词的共同意思是 礼物 其区别是 1 gift常指贵重的礼品 可以是具体的 也可以是抽象的东西