book2unit4wildlifeprotection-Languagepoints1(1)

Unit4WildlifeprotectionLanguagepoints 1 threatenvt 1 恐吓 威胁threaten n with n 以 恐吓 Therobberthreatenedmewithagun threatentodo恐吓说要 Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic 2 迫近Atyphoonwasthreatening threatn threateningadj 恐吓的 威胁的 2 decreasevt vi n 减少 使变小或变少Themembershipdecreasedto150 Hedecreasedthespeedofhiscar onthedecrease在减少中decreaseto减少到decreaseby减少了decreasingadj 减少中的 在递减的 3 dieout 1 Elephantswoulddieoutsoonifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish Manyoldcustomsaredyingout 3 Thefirediedoutintheend 灭绝 绝种 逐渐消失 熄灭 dieaway 光 声音 慢慢消失 风 停下来Hehidbehindthedooruntilthefootstepshaddiedaway Thewinddiedaway andtheleavesbecamesilent dieoff 一一死去 先后死去Themembersofthefamilyhadalldiedofffornoreason diefrom一般指除了疾病 情感 饥寒以外的原因而造成的死亡 指死于外因 dieof常指由于疾病 情感 饥寒等原因而造成的死亡 指死于内因 Hediedfromdrinking smoking overwork Hisfatherdiedofcoldandhungerbeforeliberation bedyingfor很想要 渴望bedyingtodo很想做某事 Theoldman drinkingdirtywater Theoldman cancer diedfrom diedof 请用适当的介词填空1 Whaleswilldie ifwedon tprotectthem 2 Nowadayseverywomanisdying fairskin 3 Thetreesaredying becauseofthedrought out for off 4 Theweaklightisdying 5 Hisangerdied afterbeinggivensomemoney 6 About10millionpeopledie cancereveryyear 7 Somepeopledie thelackofwaterinthedryareas away down of from 4 loss n Haveyoureportedthelossofthetechnicalpapersaboutthenewproducttothepolice 2 Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothecompany 3 Thatcompanysufferedheavylossinbusinesslastyear 丢失 遗失 损失 亏损 beatalossadj 困惑 不知所措 Iwasatacompletelossastofindthemoneyintime Shewasatalossforananswer that syour theirloss口语那是你们的 他们的损失Well ifhedoesn twanttocomeit shisloss 好吧 如果他不愿意来 那是他的损失 5 reserven 1 naturereserve2 Wehavelargereserveofoil vt 1 You dbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed 2 I dliketoreserveatablefortwo 自然保护区 储备 保留 预定 6 huntHelikeshuntingverymuch We vebeenhuntingforthelostboyallover 3 Itwasanexcitinghunt butthefoxescaped 4 Heisonthehuntforabetterjob 打猎 搜索 打猎 搜寻 hunter猎人huntress女猎人ahuntingdog猎狗ahuntingground狩猎场huntfor after追逐 寻找gohunting去打猎 7 zone 指具有某些特殊性而被称为 地带 特区 等 theSpecialEconomicZoneofShenzhenawar dangerzonearesidentialzoneThisisano smokingzone anuclear freezone无核区 district 一个国家或城市的行政管理区theHongkouDistrictofShanghaiapostaldistrictregion 指较大的行政区域或地理上有某种特色的自然地域单位theHongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegiontheArcticregion belt 指具有某一特色的地带agreenbeltasnowbeltacountry scotton industrialbeltarea 应用范围最广Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving 8 inpeace平静的 安静的atpeace休战 和睦相处Iliveinpeaceinthecountry Thetwonationsarenowatpeace Liveinpeacewithone sneighboursbeatpeacewithothercountriesmakepeace with 讲和 重新和好Thetwocountriesare now buttheyusedtobeatwar A inpeaceB atpeace B 9 endanger使 遭受危害Smokingendangershealth indanger处于危险之中Thepatientisindanger beindangerof有 危险beoutofdanger脱离危险endangeredadj 濒危的dangerous危险的in n inturninreturnintroubleinvainintimeinneed IhearTimoncewas oflosinghislife butnowheis A indanger outofdangerB inthedanger outofdangerC indanger outofdangerousD indanger outofthedanger A 10 long热望 渴望longfor n We realllongingforpeace Childrenarealwayslongingforholidays longtodoWe relongingtogohome I mlongingtoseeyouagain 11 respondvi 回答 响应 做出反应 与介词to连用 Hedidn trespondtomyquestion Hisillnessdidn trespondtotreatmentbydrugs 他的疾病对药物治疗没反应 responsen inresponseto作为对 的反应Hesmiledinresponsetomysuggestion Herespondedtomysuggestionwithasmile 12 beneathourstomachsIhaveapaininmystomach Ihaveastomachache 我肚子痛haveastomachfor对 有胃口Ihavenostomachforthisheavyfood onafullstomach吃饱时onanemptystomach空腹时turnsb sstomach想呕吐 13 inrelief如释重负 松了口气Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam inreliefhewenttoplaybasketball relief 焦虑 恐惧 痛苦等的 减轻 缓解 宽慰 减轻痛苦的事物 救济品relieffromsth 减轻 Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦 Itwasagreatrelieftofindtheyweresafe Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake much toone srelief toone s great relief使某人 很 宽慰 放心的是eg Tomyrelief theyarrivedsafely 14 burstintolaughter burstoutlaughingburstintotears song burstoutcrying singingMuchtomysurprise Bensuddenlyburstintosong Whentheyheardthenews theyburstoutcrying burstinon突然闯入 插嘴 打扰Iburstinonthemeetingthinkingthattheroomwasempty 15 mercyn 仁慈 慈悲 宽恕 怜悯showmercytosb havemercyonsb对某人怜悯 仁慈Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies 他们对敌人很仁慈 atthemercyof任 处置 无能为力Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制 withoutmercy毫不留情地 残忍地 16 suggest提议 建议 sth我建议周末去野餐 Isuggestapicniconthisweekend Ifthisisnotconvenient pleasesuggestanotherdate doingsth Isuggestgoingonapicniconthisweekend Hesuggestedgoingtogetherinonecar sb sdoingsth 我建议你们周末去野餐 Isuggestyourgoingonapicniconthisweekend sth tosb 他向我们提议了一个新方案Hesuggestsanewplantous thatsb should dosth 我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题 Isuggestthatwe should dealwiththisdifficultprobleminadifferentway It ssuggestedthatsb should dosth 有人提议立即下课 It ssuggestedthattheclassshouldbeoveratonce 当suggest解为 暗示 表明 时 从句要用一般陈述语气 不用虚拟语气 他的表情表明他很生气 Hisexpressionsuggestedthathewasveryangry Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill 1 Recentlyquitealotofexperts thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection assoonaspossible A suggested mustbepassedB havesuggested bepassedC weresuggesting waspassedD suggested beingpassed B 考考你 2 Hispalefacesuggestedthathe ill sohisparentssuggestedthathe go toseeadoctor Theysuggested go tothehospitalassoonaspossible was should go going 17 protect from保护 免受 危害Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光阻止某人干某事的词组keepsbfromdoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthpreventsbfromdoingsthTheschoolstoppedthestudentsfromplayingcomputergames 18 Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬 powerful是以 ful结尾的形容词 该词的反义词为powerless 无能为力的 即去 ful加 less 以 ful结尾的形容词的反义词形式基本上遵照这一变化规则 例如 careful carelessfearful fearlesshelpful helplesshopeful hopelessuseful useless affectv 影响Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhea