英语人教版八年级上册Unit1 Section A1a-2d.docx

2017年中考第一轮复习八年级英语上册Units1-3教学设计教师寄语：Time is golden money, knowledge is power.1、 基础过关：A、词汇拓展1、 1. different adj. _n.2advice n_v. _(同义词)3little adj._(比较级) 4ill adj._ n.5important adj. _n.6tradition n_ adj.7balance n_ adj.8forget v _(过去式)、 _ (过去分词)_ adj(健忘的B、重点短语：1. 多久一次 _ 2在周末_3对有好处_ 4设法做某事_5照顾；照看_ 6保持健康_7受凉；感冒_ 8看牙医_9发烧_ 10、去野营_C、重点句型：1. “你周末通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。” _you _ on weekends? I often_.2大量的蔬菜有助于你保持身体健康。 A lot of vegetables help you to _good_.3“怎么了？”“我感冒了。” _matter? I_.4. 我感到不舒服。 Im not_.5拥有健康的生活方式很容易， Its _ a healthy lifestyle, 2、 考点突破：A、语法结构1.询问频率及回答。2情态动词should的用法。3现在进行时表将来B、句型透视1 How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？点拨 how often意思是“多长时间一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语常是never, sometimes, often, usually, three times a year等表示频率的副词或副词短语。How often do you watch TV? Once a week.拓展梳理 与how相关的短语还有how long, how soon, how far等。(1)how long意思是“多长”，常用来提问“时间段”。(2)how soon意思是“(时间上)多快/多久”，一般用于将来时，答语通常是in two days, next Friday等表示将来的时间状语。How soon will your father come back?In five days.“你父亲过多久回来？”“五天后回来。”(3)how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问。How far is it from here to your home?Only 200 meters away.“这儿离你家有多远？”“只有200米远。” 活学活用：()(1)_ do you watch TV every day? About two hours. AHow much BHow many CHow long DHow often()(2) _ do you have PE lessons? Three times a week. AHow long BHow soon CHow many DHow often2 Whats the matter？怎么了？点拨 Whats the matter？相当于Whats wrong？常用于询问病情，意为“有什么不舒服吗？”“怎么了？”拓展 (1)该句型通常与with连用。类似的说法还有：Whats wrong with？ Whats the trouble with？Whats up?(2)在上述句型中，wrong和up分别是形容词和副词，前面不加the，而matter和trouble是名词，前面要加the。中考链接；() 1、(2016、陕西）Whats _ with you？ Athe wrongBMatter Cthe matter Dthe up3、Im going camping. 我要去野营。句中Im going是用进行时表将来，有“意图，安排，打算”之意，有此用法的多为表位移的动词，如come, go, leave, arrive等。拓展 gov.ing表示“去做某种活动或运动”，类似的短语有：go swimming 去游泳； go shopping 去购物go hiking 去徒步旅行； go skating 去滑冰go fishing 去钓鱼； go sightseeing 去观光词汇点睛：1 hardly adv.几乎不；简直不hardly为副词，表达否定含义，用在反意疑问句中时，符合“前否后肯”的原则。hardly ever 几乎从未 I hardly ever exercise.我几乎很少锻炼。She can hardly walk home, can she? 她几乎不走路回家，是吗？中考链接：() 2015陕西 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out. AhardlyBEasily Cfinally DNearly2、until conj.直到；到为止；在之前until既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句。但在肯定句中，谓语动词应为延续性动词；在否定句中，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。notuntil的意思是“直到才”。 My mother waited for me at the gate until I appeared. 我母亲一直在门口等我，直到我出现。中考链接： () （2016、陕西）I didnt go to bed _ my mother came back last night. AsoBuntilCthoughDAfter4、 短语辨析：1、be good for/at/to/with辨析 (1)be good for意思是“对有益”。(2)be good at意思是“擅长于”。(3)be good to意思是“对好”，相当于be friendly/kind to。(4)be good with 意思是“与相处融洽”，相当于get on/along well with。直击中考用good的相关短语完成句子(1)Mr Smith _ his neighbours. 史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处得很融洽。(2)Watching TV too much_your health. 看电视太多对你的身体没有好处。(3)He _ playing football. 他擅长踢足球。(4)The old woman _ us. 那个老太太对我们很好。2、 a few, few, a little与little辨析 参见下面表格：肯定意义否定意义所跟名词afew一些；几个few几乎没有alittle一点little几乎没有中考链接：()（2016、陕西）Theres _ water in your glass. Would you like to drink some more? No，thanks. AlittleBa little Cfew Da few3、 leave 与 forget辨析 leave和forget 都可表示“遗忘”，其区别为：forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。leave通常要与表示地点的状语连用。Dont forget my telephone number. 别忘了我的电话号码。He left the car key in the office.他把汽车钥匙忘在办公室了。拓展 forget doing sth 表示“忘记做过某事”， forget to do sth 表示“忘记去做某事”。He forgot giving me a call. 他给我打了电话，可他已经忘了。She always forgets to make the bed.她总是忘记整理床铺。2015名师预测；()(1) Im very forgetful. This morning I _ my math book at home again. Aforgot Bleft Ckept Dhad()(2)We forgot _ umbrellas, so we were all wet. Abrought BBringing Cto bring Dbring4、A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.大量蔬菜能帮助你保持健康。点拨 keep in good health保持身体健康同义词组：keep healthy拓展 keep的用法：(1)keepadj.保持状态(2)keep sb/sth adj.使某人或某物保持状态(3)keepdoing sth 继续不停地做某事(4)keep sb /sth doing sth使不停地做某事综合运用(1)Please keep your eyes_. 请闭着眼睛。(2)The teacher kept him _ outside the classroom. 老师让他在教室外面站着。(3)He kept _ the whole morning yesterday.他昨天整个上午一直在学习。 活学活用()Its important _ us _ improve our English. Aof; toBfor; to Cfor; for Dto; forHomework：写作训练May day(五一劳动节）is coming soon.（假如你有三天的假期）内容要求（写一篇8