新视野大学英语第4册unit

Chaplin Charlie Unit2 contents Pictureofcharlie Hisimage VideoWatching Findingajob BackgroundInformation 1 CharlieChaplin 1889 1977 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 CharlieChaplinwasaBritishcomedyactor becomingthemostfamousactorintheearlytomidHollywoodcinemaera andalsoanotabledirector Hisprincipalcharacterwas theTramp avagrantwiththerefinedmannersanddignityofagentlemanwhowearsatightcoat oversizedtrousersandshoes abowlerhat abamboocane andhissignaturetoothbrushmoustache Chaplinwasoneofthemostcreativeandinfluentialpersonalitiesinthesilentfilm BackgroundInformation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 era Heactedin directed scripted produced andeventuallyevenscoredhisownfilms Hisworkinglifeinentertainmentspannedover70years fromtheBritishVictorianstageandMusicHallinEnglandasachildperformer almostuntilhisdeathattheageof88 Heledoneofthemostremarkableandcolorfullivesofthe20thcentury fromaDickens likeLondonchildhoodtothepinnacleofworldfameinthefilmindustryandasaculturalicon Hishigh profilepublicandprivatelifeencompassedhighsandlowsofbothadulationandcontroversy BackgroundInformation 2 MonsieurVerdoux 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 MonsieurVerdouxisacharacterinthefilmentitledthesame Heisanunemployedbanker Whilebeingbothloyalandcompetentinhiswork Verdouxislaid off Tosupporthisfamily heperiodicallyheadsoutofthetown marrieswealthywidowsandthenmurdersthem Thisbehavioreventuallyworksagainsthimwhentwoparticularwidowsbreakhisnormalroutine BackgroundInformation 3 ModernTimes 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 ModernTimesisa1936filmbyCharlieChaplinthathashisfamousLittleTrampcharacterstrugglingtosurviveinthemodern industrializedworld ThefilmisacommentonthedesperateemploymentandfinancialconditionsmanypeoplefacedduringtheGreatDepression conditionscreated inChaplin sview bytheefficiencyofmodernindustrialization Itwaswrittenand BackgroundInformation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 directedbyChaplin Thefilmhasbeendeemed culturallysignificant bytheLibraryofCongressandselectedforpreservationintheUnitedStatesNationalFilmRegistry TheGoldRushisa1925silentfilmcomedywritten directedbyandstarringCharlieChaplininhisLittleTramprole TheLittleTrampventuresintoAlaskalookingforgold HegetsmixedupwithsomeroughcharactersandfallsinlovewiththebeautifulGeorgia Hetriestowinherheartwithhissingularcharm BackgroundInformation 4 TheGoldRush 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 BackgroundInformation 5 ThePawnshop 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 ThePawnshopisafilminwhichCharlieplaysashopassistantwhocompeteswithhisfellow Whenheisfiredbythepawnbrokerandrehired henearlydestroyseverythingintheshopandhimself BackgroundInformation 6 MackSennett 1880 1960 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 MackSennettwasanAmericansilentfilmproduceranddirector perfectedtheartofslapstickinhis Keystone series DuringhislifetimehewasknownastheKingofComedy BackgroundInformation 7 CharlesDickens 1812 1870 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 CharlesDickenswasanEnglishnovelist DuringhiscareerDickenswrotemanyentertainingworkswhichwereimmenselypopularanddisplayedhisrichimaginationandcomicgenius NowheisviewedasoneofthemajornovelistsoftheVictorianeraandanimportantdocumenteroflifeinthosetimes CompoundDictation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 Directions Youwillhearapassagethreetimes Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard ForblanksnumberedS9toS11youarerequiredtofillinmissinginformation Fortheseblanks youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords Nowlistentothepassage Listentothepassage MyfirstmemoriesofmoviesareofflickeringblackandwhiteimagesofCharlieChaplin Therevivaltheatreinmyneighborhoodplayedsilentmoviesoften In S1 itwasnotatruerevivaltheater Theelderlymanagerhadonlysilentmoviestoscreentohissmall S2 Still myparents grandparentsandIgatheredeachSaturdaynighttoseeChaplinmoviessuchasTheGoldRush CompoundDictation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 honesty audiences CompoundDictation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 Themanagerlikedthismovieandshoweditwithgreat S3 evenifhehadadvertisedanothermovie Icametoknowthe S4 ofthisfilmverywell Chaplin ofcourse playedthesame S5 theTramp inallhisearlyfilms Hisclotheswere S6 hishatwastornandhiscanewas S7 cricked Hewalkedlikeapenguin Hegotintotroubleandsomehowalwaysmanagedtogetoutofit regularity plot character mismatched hopelessly CompoundDictation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 AlthoughmyfamilyandIwatchedthesameChaplin sshortfilmsandsilentmoviesmanytimes welaughedathispredicaments 穷境 困局 asifwewereseeingthemforthefirsttime Wewerenevertiredoflaughing Chaplinhadaspecial S8 forcausinglaughter Healsocomposedmemorablemusicforhisfilms WhenIwasinhighschoolIplayedhisSmileandThisIsMySonginapianorecital gift CompoundDictation S9 Astheyearspassed Chaplinandmyfamilypassedwiththem S10 Hediedin1977 In1981 abronzestatueofChaplinstandingontheplinth 底座 wasunveiledinLondon sLeicesterSquare S11 MyparentsandgrandparentsweretheretohearChaplin sinfluenceonmybriefmusicalcareer CharliewasknightedbyQueenElizabethin1975 Inscribedonitwerethewords Thecomicgeniuswhogavepleasuretosomany BacktoContents TextStudy NewWords Understanding DetailedReading StructureAnalysis BacktoContents NewWords NewWords NewWords NewWords NewWords NewWords BacktoTextStudy CharlieChaplin Giventhistitle youarerequiredtowriteyouroutlineofanarticle Forexample 1stpart 2ndpart 3rdpart I StructureAnalysis TextStudy StructureAnalysis PartI Paras AgeneralintroductiontoCharlieChaplin PartII Paras CharlieChaplin sartisticachievement PartIII Para CharlieChaplin semotionallife PartIV Para IncidentafterCharlieChaplin sdeath Paras 1 2 Paras 3 6 Para 7 8 Para9 BacktoTextStudy BiographyofCharlieChaplin Understanding TextStudy Understanding PartI GeneralIntroduction Placeofbirth Parents ApoorareaofsouthLondon Mother temporarilydeclaredmad TextStudy Understanding Fast readpara 1 2 WhatcharacterdidChaplincreate Hecreatedthegreatcomiccharacterof theTramp andgainedworld widereputation Fast readpara 3Whydidn tChaplin scomicbeggarseemveryEnglish BecauseEnglishtrampsdidn tsporttinymoustaches hugepantsortailcoats SpecialfeaturesofTheTramp Critics 评论 towardsTheTramp ToEnglishpeople famouscomicbeggar sporttiny acharacterrevoltedagainstauthority toocrude didn tallthatEnglish TheTramp TextStudy Understanding TheTramp Specialtiesabouthissinging ModernTimes TextStudy Understanding Hemadeupanonsenselanguagewhichsoundedlikenoknownnationality Readpara 4 Secretsofgreatsuccess Immenselytalentedman Theurgetoexploreandextendhistalent Evidences Hisscript Inhisgreatcomedy Notwritteninadvance TextStudy Understanding Readpara 5 6 GoldRush Bootswereboiledandtheirsoleseatenwithsaltandpepperlikeprimecutsoffish thenailsbeingremovedlikefishbones 靴子被放在锅里煮 靴底被蘸着盐和胡椒吃掉 就像上好的鱼片一样 鞋钉就像鱼骨那样被剔除 TextStudy Understanding Turnlifelessobjectstootherkindsofobjects GoldRush PartIII EmotionalLifeReadpara 7 Chaplin semotionalcollision needtobeloved fearofbeingbetrayed Personaldisaster Thecollisionfounditswayintohiscomiccreations TextStudy Understanding TextStudy Understanding CityLights Chaplin sneedtobeloved CityLights Chaplin sfearofbeingbetrayedcanbefoundinthisfilminwhichChaplinactedasawifekiller MonsieurVerdoux TextStudy Understanding MonsieurVerdoux Stablehappinessinhislateryears OonaO Neilgavehimtheloveheneeded Chaplin sInlovewithOonaO Neil PartIII EmotionalLifeReadpara 8 TextStudy Understanding Whythismarriageiscalledthe stablehappiness Because Thereisa37yearsagedifferencebetweenthem Oona sstabilityandaffectionspannedthisagedifference Shewaswell preparedforthebattle TextStudy Understanding Time OnChristmasDay1977 Thestrangeincidentafterhisdeath Hisbodywasstolenandheldformoney TextStudy Understanding BacktoTextStudy PartIV IncidentafterChaplin sDeathReadpara 9 FocusStudy ActiveExpressions TextReading WordUsing DetailedReading BacktoContents WordUsing 1 cutdown toreduce cutdown tosize onsth Ihavetocutmyessaydownto2000words Youshouldcutdownonsmoking WordsandExpressions WordUsing 2 applause n clappingofhands praise Theaudiencebrokeintoapplause 让我们为xxx的精彩表演热烈鼓掌 观众爆发出一阵掌声 Let sgivethemabigroundofapplause WordsandExpressions WordUsing applaud和clapV applaud后一般不跟hands而跟sb 表示 为 拍手 跟sth 表示praise clap后可以跟hands 表示 拍手 Hewasloudlyapplauded 他受到热烈欢迎 Theaudiencesclappedloudlyattheendoftheplay 3 crudea rude He salwaystellingcrudejokes 粗俗的笑话 initsnaturalstate crudeoil原油 WordsandExpressions WordUsing 4 tripsb up tocausesb tofallornearlyfallover 绊倒forcesomeonetomakeamistakebytrickingthem使犯错 李伸出脚把约翰绊倒了 LeestuckouthisfootandtrippedJohnup WordsandExpressions WordUsing Usuallyshewascareful butonceshewastrippedupbyaplot 她一向谨慎 但有一次还是中了圈套 5 allthat very particularly 他并不比我们年纪大多少 Heisn tallthatolderthanweare WordsandExpressions WordUsing 6 sportv towearorshowpubliclyandsometimesproudly Backinthe1980s Chinesepeoplesportedgoggles bell bottomtrousersandbatwing sleevedblouses 80年代 中国人带蛤蟆镜 穿喇叭裤 蝙蝠衫 WordsandExpressions WordUsing 7 behavev toact toconduct oneself properly 放规矩点 Don tyouthinkthathehasbeenbehavingverystrangelyrecently Behaveyourself 你不觉得他近来举动十分古怪吗 WordsandExpressions WordUsing edownintheworld tohavelessmoneyandaworsesocialpositionthanonehadbefore 她感到她的确已经穷困潦倒了 Shefeltshehadreallycomedownintheworld WordsandExpressions WordUsing 9 rousev tomakesb veryangry excited interested tomakesb wakeup 唤醒 激起 arouse唤醒 激起arise出现 ShewassleepingsosoundlythatIcouldn trouseher WordsandExpressions WordUsing 10 findone swayinto toarriveorgetsomewhere到达 Riversfindtheirwayintothesea 据说多媒体将很快进入家用市场 条条江河通大海 It ssaidthatmultimediawillsoonfinditswayintothehomemarket WordsandExpressions WordUsing 12 find insb todiscoverthatsb hascertainqualities从某人身上发现某种特质 Whatdidyoufindinhim her WordsandExpressions WordUsing 13 unfoundeda notbasedonfact没有根据的 Whatwouldyouliketoreacttotheunfoundedrumors 谣言 toyou WordsandExpressions WordUsing BacktoDetailedReading 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 EnglishEquivalentsofChinese EnglishEquivalentsofChinese 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 Itisarelieftoknow FocusStudy NotestotheText FocusStudy 1 DickensmighthavecreatedCharlieChaplin schildhood Practice mighthavev ed usedtosaythatsomethingwaspossibleinthepast butitdidnotinfacthappen IfI dhaveknownthefilmwasabouttheWorldWarII Imighthavegonetoseeit 这个计划可能很容易失败 但事实上却大大成功了 如果我早知道那部电影是有关二战的 就可能会去看了 Theplanmighteasilyhavegonewrong butinfactitwasagreatsuccess NotestotheText FocusStudy Summary TextStudy Summary Chaplinisagreatcomicnotonlyforhisownmothercountrybutmorefortheworld Chaplin sTrampwasconsideredalittle andthoughtthathehadtoomuchofaneyefortheladiesandthathisclothesgavehiman morelikeanItalianwaiterthananythingelse Heresistedmakinga movieuntil1936whenhemadeupa languagewhichsoundedlikenoknownnationality Chaplinachievedgreatsuccessbecausehewasanimmensely manandthekindofcomicwhousedhis sensestoinventhisartashewentalong crude appearance talking nonsense talented physical TextStudy Summary However the betweentheneedtobelovedandthefearofbeing resultedindisasterinhis lifewhichwasshowninhismovies Eventually lifegaveChaplinthestable thatis hismarriagewithOonaO Neil Chaplindiedon Day1977 collision betrayed happiness emotional Christmas 1 quit goawayorleave giveuporresignfromaposition2 forgood forever3 makeup toinventanexcuse fact orstory4 inadvance beforehand earlier5 losefaithin loseone strustorconfidenceinsomeoneorsomething NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 他愤然离开房间 2 我没有意识到她将永远离开我了 3 整件事都是她编造出来吓她父母的 4 你应该提早预订那场音乐会的票 5 我们再也不相信他了 NotestotheText ActiveExpressions Hequittheroomangrily 2 Ihardlyrealizedshewasleavingmeforgood 3 Shemadethewholestoryuptoshockherparents 4 Youshouldbookticketsfortheconcertwellinadvance 5 We velostfaithinhim NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 别对我大喊大叫 我不干了 2 我希望他们永远不要回来 3 不要为此编理由了 4 请把贵公司行程电邮给我 以便我预先安排 5 自从考试不及格 他对自己的能力失去了信心 NotestotheText ActiveExpressions Don tshoutatme Iquit 2 Ihopethey vegoneforgoodthistime Don tmakeanexcuseforthat Pleasee mailmeyourplansothatIcanarrangeinadvance Hehavelostfaithinhisabilitysincehefailedintheexam NotestotheText ActiveExpressions BacktoDetailedReading DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 CharlieChaplin Para 1HewasborninapoorareaofSouthLondon Heworehismother soldredstockingscutdownforanklesocks Hismotherwastemporarilydeclaredmad DickensmighthavecreatedCharlieChaplin schildhood ButonlyCharlieChaplincouldhavecreatedthegreatcomiccharacterof theTramp thelittlemaninragswhogavehiscreatorpermanentfame 句型 DetailedStudyofText Para 2Othercountries France Italy Spain evenJapan haveprovidedmoreapplause andprofit whereChaplinisconcernedthanthelandofhisbirth ChaplinquitBritainforgoodin1913whenhejourneyedtoAmericawithagroupofperformerstodohiscomedyactonthestage wheretalentscoutsrecruitedhimtoworkforMackSennett thekingofHollywoodcomedyfilms Chaplinwasmoresuccessfulinothercountriesthaninhismotherland ChaplinleftBritainforAmericanin1913andneverwentback DetailedStudyofText Para 3aSadtosay manyEnglishpeopleinthe1920sand1930sthoughtChaplin sTrampabit well crude Certainlymiddle classaudiencesdid theworking classaudiencesweremorelikelytoclapforacharacterwhorevoltedagainstauthority usinghiswickedlittlecanetotripitup oraimingtheheelofhisbootforawell placedkickatitsbroadrear Allthesame Chaplin scomicbeggardidn tseemallthatEnglishorevenworking class Thereisnodoubtthanmiddle classaudiencesthoughtso Charplin sTrampwasabitcrude thischaracterwasmorepopularamongworking classaudiencesbecauseheshowedhisdiscountwithauthoritybyusinghislittlecanetomakethemfallorbykickingthemintherear Chaplin samusingcharacter thebeggar wasn tlikeanEnglishmanverymuch neitherwashelikeaworking classperson DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 3bEnglishtrampsdidn tsporttinymoustaches hugepantsortailcoats EuropeanleadersandItalianwaitersworethingslikethat Thenagain theTramp squickeyeforaprettygirlhadacoarsewayaboutitthatwasconsidered well notquitenicebyEnglishaudiences that showforeignersbehaved wasn tit Butforoverhalfofhisscreencareer ChaplinhadnoscreenvoicetoconfirmhisBritishnationality SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms thereforetherewasnowaytoconfirmthathewasBritish DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 4aIndeed itwasaheadacheforChaplinwhenhecouldnolongerresistthetalkingmoviesandhadtofind therightvoice forhisTramp Hepostponedthatdayaslongaspossible InModernTimesin1936 thefirstfilminwhichhewasheardasasingingwaiter hemadeupanonsenselanguagewhichsoundedlikenoknownnationality Indeed itwasdifficultthingforChaplinwhenhehadtoaccepttalkingmoviesandhadtofind apropervoice forTramp Makeup inventastoryinordertodeceivesomeone Iwastryingtomakeupagoodexcuseforbeingsolate DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 4bHelatersaidheimaginedtheTramptobeacollege educatedgentlemanwho dcomedownintheworld Butifhe dbeenabletospeakwithaneducatedaccentinthoseearlyshortcomedies it sdoubtfulifhewouldhaveachievedworldfame AndtheEnglishwouldhavebeensuretofindit odd NoonewascertainwhetherChaplindiditonpurposebutthishelpedtobringabouthishugesuccess 句型 DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 5Hewasanimmenselytalentedman determinedtoadegreeunusualevenintheranksofHollywoodstars Hishugefamegavehimthefreedom and moreimportantly themoney tobehisownmaster Healreadyhadtheurgetoexploreandextendatalenthediscoveredinhimselfashewentalong Itcan tbeme Isthatpossible Howextraordinary ishowhegreetedthefirstsightofhimselfastheTramponthescreen 句型 句型 Hewasamanofgreattalent whosedeterminationseemedunusualevenamongHollywoodstars Hethenhadastrongdesiretofurtherdiscoveranddevelophistalentasheprogressedinhiscarrer goalong advance movefurtherwithsomethingeg 灵活的方法使得我们随着工作的进展做必要的改进 Flexibleapproachallowsustomakeanynecessarychangesaswegoalong WhenChaplinfirstsawhimselfactingtheroleoftheTramponthescreen hewassurprisedandcouldn tbelieveitwashim DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 6aButthatshockrousedhisimagination Chaplindidn thavehisjokeswrittenintoascriptinadvance hewasthekindofcomicwhousedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong LifelessobjectsespeciallyhelpedChaplinmake contact withhimselfasanartist Heturnedthemintootherkindsofobjects inadvance beforehand earliereg 他们必须提前两周付房租 Theyhadtopaytherenttwoweeksinadvance ForChaplin everydaythingswereespecillyusefulinhiscreations DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 6bThus abrokenalarmclockinthemovieThePawnbrokerbecamea sick patientundergoingsurgery bootswereboiledinhisfilmTheGoldRushandtheirsoleseatenwithsaltandpepperlikeprimecutsoffish thenailsbeingremovedlikefishbones Thisphysicaltransformation plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain issurelythesecretofChaplin sgreatcomedy 句型 ThekeytoCharplin ssuccesincomedyisthathewasabletoconvertonobjecttoanotherquiteeffecitvelyallthetime DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 7aHealsohadadeepneedtobeloved andacorrespondingfearofbeingbetrayed Thetwowerehardtocombineandsometimes asinhisearlymarriages thecollisionbetweenthemresultedindisaster Yeteventhispainfully boughtself knowledgefounditswayintohiscomiccreations DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 7bTheTrampneverloseshisfaithintheflowergirlwho llbewaitingtowalkintothesunsetwithhim whiletheothersideofChaplinmakesMonsieurVerdoux theFrenchwifekiller intoasymbolofhatredforwomen LikeTramp Chaplinneverlosthisfaithinlifeandloveandwassuretofindsomeonetosharetherestofhislifewith DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 8aIt sarelieftoknowthatlifeeventuallygaveCharlieChaplinthestabilityandhappinessithadearlierdeniedhim InOonaO NeillChaplin hefoundapartnerwhosestabilityandaffectionspannedthe37yearsagedifferencebetweenthem whichhadseemedsothreatening thatwhentheofficialwhowasmarryingthemin1942turnedtothebeautifulgirlof17who dgivennoticeoftheirweddingdate hesaid Andwhereistheyoungman Chaplin then54 hadcautiouslywaitedoutside 句型 Wearehappytolearnthatinspitefohisearlymisfortuneshefinallyfoundthewomanwhobroughthimthestabilityandhappinessinhislaterlife WhenChaplinchoseOonaO Neillashiswife hefoundloyaltyandlove despitea37 yeardifferencebetweenthem DetailedStudyofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 8bAsOonaherselfwasthechildofalargefamilywithitsownproblems shewaswellpreparedforthebattlethatChaplin slifebecameasmanyunfoundedrumorssurroundedthemboth and lateron shewasthecenterofcalminthequarrelsthatChaplinsometimessparkedinhisownlargefamilyoftalentedchildren Oonaherselfhadexperiencedmanyproblems