2011届高三一轮复习英语第一册精品教案(11).doc

Unit 11 The sounds of the world考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:重点单词与短语suggestion; instrument; perform; characteristic; character; contain; spread; variety; universal; record; satisfy; desire; emotion; process; express; entertain; in common; turninto; on the other hand; at the same time; agree with句型What do you think the music comes from? do you think 作插入语You want to find a good sang to dance to 不定式作后置定语 If only they could find a way to get to the room. If only 的用法He was just about to say something when Peter turned around. when 的用法 What do you have in mind? 表示“心里想着某事” The next time you look for a tape, dont just look for Chinese or American music. 名词引导时间状语从句语法：被动语态 be done will be done have been done be being done 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握suggestion; perform; characteristic; character; contain; spread; variety; record; satisfy; desire; emotion; process; express; entertain; in common; turninto; on the other hand; at the same time; agree with等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握插入语的相关的用法；不定式作后置定语的用法If only 的用法的用法名词引导时间状语从句的用法以及when 的用法。教材知识归纳知识归纳1. Ask your partner to give you some suggestions. suggest 的用法：（1）+名词或动名词Did he suggest what to do next?他建议下一步怎么做了吗？He suggested setting out at once.他建议立刻出发。（2）that从句。用法有以下两种情况：suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句中用should do, should可以省略。 The doctor suggested that I not work any longer.医生建议我不能再工作了。suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，后接宾语从名时，从句中的时态应视情况而定，不用虚拟语气。All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有这些证据表明他偷了钱（3）suggestion作“建议”讲时，是可数名词，其后无论跟表语从句还是同位语从句，从句都应用should do, should可省略。 He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意了我改变日期的建议。His suggestion was that the match（should）be put off.他的建议是比赛延期。2. You want to find a good song to dance to.作定语的动词不定式，表示的行为通常是未来的行为，总是放在它所修饰的名词或者代词之后I have many books to read. 我有许多书要读。注意：（1）当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式使用主动式；当句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语而不定式与所修饰的名词或代词之间是被动关系时，不定式使用被动式。Do you have anything to take to your son? 你有什么东西要(自己)带给你儿子吗？ Do you have anything to be taken to your son? 你有什么东西(让别人)带给你儿子吗？（2）动词不定式与所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,如果该不定式是不及物动词,或者该不定式本身有宾语,后面应有必要的介词.He is a pleasant person to work with. 与他一起工作是令人高兴的一件事情。She bought a bookshelf to put her books on.她买了一个放书的书架。（3）注意：“prep +which或whom +不定式”这一特殊的放在名词后做定语的结构:Could you find me a chair on which to sit? 能给我找把椅子坐吗?I had to find a room in which to store my books .我必须找一个存放书的房间。He is an easy person with whom to work. 与他一起工作是令人高兴的一件事情。3. The blues has been part of African-American culture since then. (1) 现在完成时的标志词。标志词有：up till/to now, since(自从)， ever since（此后一直），so far (到目前为止)，in/over/during the past few years(在过去的几年里)，recently（近来），for+时间段,just, already, yet等。但并不是说上面的词或词组必须跟现在完成时连用，有时根据语境变化会用其他时态。He is an actor now, but he taught for two years. 他现在是个演员，但是他过去教过5年学。(2)since 的用法： Since 接从句 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。 He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，并且该动词用了一般过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。I havent heard any noise since I slept. 我醒后还未听到任何声音若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。I havent heard from him since he has lived there。自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。4. There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.vary的用法： 派生词：variety n. 多样(性)，种类，变化 various adj. 各种各样的； varied adj. 各种各样的知识梳理：(1) (使)多样化; 改变vt.Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己的课多样化。(2) 改变，变化 vi. That sort of thing varies from person to person.那种事因人而异。注意：由于各种原因有以下几种表达方法：for a variety of reasons；for varieties of reasons for varied reasons5.Hip-hop and rap have much in common with blues and mon的用法知识梳理：（1）. 普通的;常见的Smith is a very common last name in England.在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。（2）共同的,共有的Common interests bind us together.共同的利益使我们结合在一起。（3）.公共的,公众的We must all work for the common good.我们大家必须为公共的利益而工作。(4)n. 共用；公有相关归纳：(1) have something/ nothing /a lot in common ( with sb. )Although they are twins , they have little in common .尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们几乎没有相似性。(2) in common (3) in common with sb./ sth. Britain , in common with many other industrialized countries , has experienced major changes over the last 100 years . 与其它工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 6. The top ten pop songs for this year have been picked out.I will pick you up after work.pick 的短语总结：pick out 挑选出;拣出Let me pick out some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。辨认出Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。pick up 拾起；拿起；捡起The boy picked up the hat for the old man.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。收拾You should pick up the tools after work.工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。偶然学会，学到；获得He picked up English when he was in London.他在伦敦的时候偶然学会了英语。与.偶然结识We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.上星期五我们在酒吧结识了几个女孩。 pick up (health) 恢复健康 He picked up (health) after 3 months rest. 休息了3个月后他恢复了健康。pick oneself up (跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神 He picked oneself up with great strength. 他费了很大力气才站了起来。(从收音机里)收听到，(用雷达等)看到，听到。探测到The news was picked up on the radio last night.这个消息是昨天晚上从收音机里听到的。(车、船)在途中搭人、带货On her way home after work, she picked up her daughter.在她下班回家的路上她接走了她的女儿。have ones pocket picked 让衣袋被窃When he got off the bus he got his pocket picked.当他下车的时候他的钱被偷了。7. They play music to satisfy their inner desire. satisfy的用法：派生词：（1） satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物（2） satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 (to)，圆满的，良好的（3） satisfying adj. 令人满足的，令人满意的（4） satisfied adj. 感到满意的知识梳理：（1）使满意；使 满足于satisfy sb with sthThe girl satisfied her mother by cleaning the kitchen.那个小女孩通过打扫厨房来让母亲高兴。（2） be satisfied with 对感到满意（3） 满足（需要，希望，欲望），符合条件satisfy ones needs/demands/hope/desire The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。Our company will do everything to satisfy our customers.我们公司将尽一切努力令顾客满意。You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.符合某些条件前,你不能申请这个工作。（4） 消除(疑虑等)Her remarks satisfied his doubts.她的一番话消除了他的疑虑。相关归纳:(1) to sbs satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人 满意确信(2) with satisfaction 满意地(3) be far from satisfactory 远远不让人满意(4)express ones satisfaction with 表达了对什么的满意desire的用法派生词：desired 预期的The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.这种药没达到预期的效果。 desirable 值得拥有的；可取的 ；值得做的相关归纳：（1）desire sth. We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。（2）have desire for sth或have desire to do sth. 渴望得到渴望做He has a strong desire for power . I have no desire to discuss the matter further.我不想再谈此事。（3）desire to do sth. 渴望做She desired to marry a rich man. 她很想嫁个富翁。（4）desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做He desired us to leave soon. 他希望我们尽快离开。8. Latin music has spread all over the world.spread的用法：(1) (使)伸展,(使)延伸vt./vi.I spread my arms as far apart as I could.我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。A wide stretch of land spreads in front of us.我们面前是一片广阔的土地。(2)张开;展开;摊开Mom spread a new table-cloth on the table.妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。(3)撒;散布,传播;普及vt./vi.She was told not to spread this secret around.她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。(4)摆好(餐桌);上(菜等) The table was spread for supper.桌子已摆好,准备吃晚饭。(5)传开;蔓延The fire spread from the factory to the warehouse nearby.火从工厂蔓延到了附近的仓库。9. .while playing the guitar.该句体现了状语从句的省略,有以下两种情况：（1）当从句与主句主语一致，且从句谓语有be的某种形式时，常可以把从句的主语及be省略掉。Be careful when(you are) crossing the street 过马路的时候要小心。 While (he was)walking along the sands .Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand.克鲁索沿沙滩走着的时候，看到沙子上有些脚印。 I wont go to her party unless(I am) invited.要是不受到邀请，我就不去参加她的宴会。He knows many things though(he is)very young.他年龄不大，但知道的事不少。（2）当从句为it is + adj.时，也常将it is省略掉。When (it is)possible ,Ill go to Beijing to see you.可能的时候，我将去北京看你。If (it is)necessary, Ill come tomorrow.必要的话，明天我就来。10. 插入语插入语一般是对一句话作一些附加的解释。如果去掉插入语，对句子结构并无影响。插入语可用于陈述句, 或疑问句（要用陈述语气，且疑问词应放在插入语的前面），其位置可在句中或句末。常见的插入语有：I hope, I think, I wonder, do you believe, I suppose, you see, dont you think, , I tell you, whats more等。How much money did he say he spent in traveling abroad?他说他在国外旅行花了多少钱？Which food do you think is healthy and which is unhealthy?你认为哪种食物是有益于健康，哪种无益于健康？Where did she suggest we should shopping?她建议我们去哪儿购物？That will be a good beginning, I hope.希望这是一个良好的开端。The report, I think, was both interesting and instructive.我觉得这个报告既有意思又有教育意义。When do you suppose theyll be back?你认为他们会在什么时候回来？注意：know和guess 不用于上述句子中。只能写成：Do you know/Do you guess+宾语从句？Do you know when he will come?你知道他什么时候来吗？概念提示重点/热点1：sure 与 certain 下列情况下二者可混用，但是sure常表示说话人的感觉，可能有怀疑、猜测成份，语气一般。而certain则表示说话人有充分的理由根据，语气更肯定、坚决： （1）Sb be surecertain about of sth (2) Sb be surecertain that/wh- （3）Sb/sth be surecertain to do something”（4）. Sb make surecertain that/wh- 但是在以下结构中sure 与 certain不可以互用：（1）在“It is certain that/ to do something”结构中，It是形式主语，此时一般不用sure。 It is certain to take him a lot of time肯定会占用他很多时间。 It is certain that two plus two makes four二加二得四是确定无疑的。 （2）“Be sure to do something”结构，用于祈使句，这时一般不用certain。 Be sure not to forget it千万别忘了。 （3）作定语时，sure表示“可靠的，无疑的”。而certain修饰可数名词时，意为“某一，某些”，修饰抽象名词时，意为“有点，有些”。 The student made a sure answer学生做出了确凿的回答。 A certain Brown is waiting for you at the gate门口有个叫布朗的在等着你。 Certain students have failed in the test有些学生测验没及格。 There was certain coldness in her attitude towards me她对我的态度有点冷淡。 4在口语中，sure可作副词，用在肯定答语中，相当于surely、certainly， of course，而 certain不能用作副词，如：Are you going？Sure/Certainly你去吗？当然啦易混易错点1：used to do sth. ; be/get used to sth./doing sth.; be used to do sth.（1）be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事（做某事）I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early.我过去起床晚但是现在我习惯了 （2）be used to do sth.被用来做 Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to rebuilt the city and its culture. 在纳粹统治前被藏起来的宫殿碎片能够被用来重建这个城市和它的文化。(3 ) used to do:(用于表示过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经；过去常常You used to see a lot of her, didnt you?你过去经常见到他，对吗？注意：used to 与would的区别 （1） used to + 动词不定式描述一个过去习惯的动作或状态，但现在不再继续了。used to含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义，而would无此含义I used to go to work by bus, but I go by car now.我过去经常乘公共汽车去，但是现在我开自己的小汽车去。（2）usedto不仅指过去的动作还可以指状态或情况,would则不能, would只表示过去的动作 I used to be nervous when I took exams in the past.(该句中的usedto不可以替换成would) 当我过去参加考试的时候我时常紧张。（3）usedto表示过去有规律的习惯即总是怎么样；would表示过去没有有规律的习惯即动作的发生毫无规律可言。 Whenever I met a problem , I would turn to Mr. Wang for help. (该句中的would不可以替换成usedto)不论何时遇到问题我都会向王老师求助。讲题组课内题例与课后题：课内题例1. He made another wonderful discovery , _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is变式1：Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got变式2. When do you suggest_ A. we should hold the meeting B. should we hold the meetingC. the meeting will be held D. we will hold the meeting 变式3.- How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? - I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. A. insist B. want Csuppose Dsuggest解析：本题考查定语从句中插入语的用法，因为插入语必须位于引导词之后，所以D项不对。因为做定语从句的主语，所以不能再用it，B、C明显不对。答案：A变式1. 本题选项中的do you expect为插入语，用来征求对方的意见或征询对方的看法，这种特殊疑问句的主谓语应使用陈述句语序。答案：C变式2. 本题选项中的do you suggest为插入语，用来征求对方的意见或征询对方的看法，这种特殊疑问句的主谓语应使用陈述句语序；另外还必须采用虚拟语气。答案：C变式3 这也是个混合疑问句。根据宾语从句中的谓语go可确定应填写suggest。.答案：D 2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.A. serves B. satisfied C. promise D. supports变式1. The government must try to _ the peoples demands.A. serve B. satisfy C. promise D. provide变式2. His work is far from _ .A. satisfiedB. satisfying C.satisfaction D. satisfactory解析：2. 根据题意：“Nick正在寻找另一份工作，因为他所做的一切都不能使老板满意”以及各个选项的词义（serve为服务，promise承诺，support支持），可知选satisfied。答案：B变式1. 考查satisfy“满足（需要、愿望等），达到（要求等）”的用法。They tried to satisfy the needs of the people for vegetables.他们尽量满足人们对蔬菜的需求。答案：B变式2. be far from 远非，远远不from是介词，该题答案可以恢复为far from being satisfactory,然后省略being.所以答案为:D3. Papermaking began in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe.A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed变式1. The forest spreads _the river,A. to as far as B. as far as C. so far as D. as long as 变式2. The forest as far as the eye can see. Which of the following is wrong?A. spreads B. extends C. reaches D. arrive解析：根据句意“造纸术起源于中国，从这里传播到北非和欧洲”，应选spread。答案：A变式1. 考查as far as“远到”这一用法。答案：B变式2. A.B.C.均能表示远到这一意思。答案：D4. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. when B. while C. since D. once变式1.-The vase cost me almost 100 yuan. -Well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money _ you could buy a much cheaper one. A. while B. if C. because D. when变式2. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true_ it comes to classroom tests Abefore Bsince Cwhen Dafter解析：5. 全句意思为“Jasmine与家人正在野生公园度假，这时她的腿被狮子咬了。”when有“在那时，突然“之意，故选A。答案：A 变式1. 考查when“既然，尽管”的用法。该用法不能位于句首。答案：C 变式2. 考查句型“when it come to ”,答案：C6. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _. A. spare B. catchC. leave D. make变式1.There is a lot of letters _ , A. to deal B. to have dealt C. to be dealt with D. dealing 解析：不定式作后置定语，跟所修饰的名词有动宾关系。本题只有spare才能与minutes构成动宾关系。答案：A变式1. 在there be 句型中放在名次后做定语的不定式可以用被动形式也可以用主动表示被动的结构。答案：C课后题：1. Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _ if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike 3. Youll find this map of great_ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness4.-It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday. -If only I _ to my hometown. A didnt return B hadnt return C shouldnt return D wouldnt return 5. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. when B. while C. sinceD. once解析：1. 本题考查offer与其近义词之间的区别。offer (sb) some money for sth (向某人)出价购买答案：D2. be sure of doing 表示“对.很确信/有把握”；而be sure to do表示“一定会干某事”；而strike可作为不及物动词使用，表示“降临”，本句意思为：“过去许多人相信如果镜子了，灾难一定会降临”. 答案：D3. “be of + 抽象名词”；句意为“你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦旅游大有益处”，A，B 不合句意。D为可数名词。Value为抽象名词，意为“益处、价值”。 答案：C4. if only 后面用虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟要用had done,因此选B5.全句意思为：“Jasmine与家人正在野生公园度假，这时她的腿被狮子咬了。”when有“在那时，突然”之意，故选A。答案：A课后练习题A组：1.When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might2.Because of the hot weather, the disease quickly among the area.A. spreadB. spreadedC. spedD. flew3.He himself sincerely in his address to the graduating class of university.A. describedB. madeC. expressedD. pressed4.They often quarrel each other and dont have much common.A. about；onB. with；onC. with；inD. on；in5.He failed in the exam for reasons.A. muchB. a lotC. various ofD .a variety of6.I you had a pleasant journey.A. desireB. expectC. hopeD. wish7.Those old pots, the one with a flying dragon on it, 32,000 Chinese ancient coins.A. included；includeB. containing；containC. including；containD. including；include8. I saw her, she was working in a shop.A. The last timeB. For the last timeC. At the last timeD. In the last time9.This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing10.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC .are being cutD. had been cut答案：1.A “would+动词原形”表示过去习惯性的动作。其他各项皆不符合该题情景。2.A B项过去形式不对；sped为speed的过去式，“快速前进”；flew为fly的过去式，“飞”；题意为：由于天气炎热，疾病在这一地区迅速传播开来。3.C describe“描述”；press