译林版必修一unit 2 growing pains grammar课件（38张）.ppt

unit2growingpainsgrammarattributiveclause 定语从句 5 isknowntousall paperwasfirstmadeinchina 6 isknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinchina 7 isknowntousallisthatpaperwasfirstmadeinchina as it what wewillneverforgettheday wewillholdtheolympicgames 2 iwillneverforgettheday ispentwithyoulastyear 3 iliveinaroom windowfacessouth zxxk4 thisisthehero weareproud 5 thereare54studentsinourclass most areboys 6 ihavetoldthemthereason ididn tattendthemeeting when which that whose ofwhom ofwhom why forwhich 定语从句关系词 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 关系词 who whom that aswhich that aswhosewherewhenwhy 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 考点点拨1考查关系代词与关系副词的用法 1 thisisthefactory iwanttowork iwanttovisit 2 thereason hecan tcomeisthatheisill z xxk heputforwardisveryimportant 3 i llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether thedaysaregone wechinesearelookeddownupon where that which why that which that which when 要看关系词在从句中作什么成分 若是用作状语则用关系副词 若作其他成分 主语 宾语 定语等 则用关系代词 考点点拨2介词 关系词 1 inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson whomshecouldturnforhelp 2 everyonehasperiodsintheirlives whicheverythingseemsveryhard 3 thecolorlessgas whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen to in during without 1 依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定 2 依据与先行词搭配的具体意思而定 3 根据整个句子所表达的意思而定 考点点拨3as which引导的定语从句 1 isknowntoall theearthtravelsroundthesun zx xk as 当从句的谓语动词是beknown expected believed imagined said shown pointedout 或usuallyhappen beoftenthecase等习惯性用语中用as 3 thegirlwasalwaysspeakinghowbeautifulshewas ofcourse madeothersunhappy 4 itissuchabigstone nobodycanlift which as常译为 正如 正像 而 which 常译为 这一点 这件事 as as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such thesame so as修饰 即构成such as thesame as so as 结构 as在定语从句中应充当成分如 主语 宾语或表语 考点点拨4定语从句中的主谓一致 1 thenumberofstudentswho like readingliteraturebooks account for10 2 heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho be awardedaprizebytheheadmasteryesterday like accounts was 考点点拨5theway后面的定语从句 1 theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 theway heusedtosolvetheproblemwasquitesimple 3 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich that inwhich 不填 that which 不填 缺状语 缺宾语 考点点拨6一些特殊词之后的where 如果定语从句分别修饰point situation part condition和case等表示抽象意义的词 常用where引导 意思是 到了某种地步 在某种境况中 translation 1 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了 i vecometothepoint 2 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中 thecountryisinthesituation whereican tstandhim whereawarwillbreakoutatanytime 1 wearetryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk zxx ka whichb thatc whered when2 doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston a whyb wherec howd 做题要灵活 要分析句子成分 选择恰当的关系词 定语从句与易混句型巧区分 定语从句与并列句1 mr lihasthreedaughters noneof isanengineer 2 mr lihasthreedaughters aredoctors 3 mr lihasthreedaughters butnoneof isadancer whom them none they 注意连词 注意标点符号 二 定语从句与结果状语从句 1 ihavethesamecomputer youhave 2 sheissuchakindgirl allofusliketomakefriendswithher as that such as结构中 由于as是关系代词 它一定在从句中充当成分 如主 宾或表语 而such that结构中 that只起连词的作用 它后面的句子应该是完整的 三 定语从句与独立主格 1 hewrotealotofnovels regardedasmasterpieces a dozensofwhichb dozensofthemc adozenofwhichd dozensofthat2 thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket mostof carriedheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere a whomb themc whod which 四 定语从句与名词从句 1 thenews camefromthefrontwastrue 2 thenews hewonthegamewastrue 3 shewasnot sheusedtobe 4 thecityisnolongeraplace itusedtobe that which that what that 同位语从句中that不充当句子成分 无意思 不省略 what不引导定语从句 难点1特殊的定语从句 hisheadsoonappearedoutofthethewinter from hecouldseemanypeopledancing a howb whomc whered whichthebookwaswrittenin1946 theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges a whenb sincewhenc sincewhichd which try 难点2 综合考查 近年来 高考对定语从句和其它从句如 强调句 名词性从句等的综合考查越来越多 综合考查一 定语从句与强调句itwasintheremotemountainsareas ispentthegapyear ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself a where thatb when thatc where whend that where whendidthefirebreakout itwasinthecinema wewatchedavatarlastfriday zx xka thatb whichc whered when haveyouseenthefilmunderthehawthorntree ofcourse ihave itwasinourvillage itwasmade a thatb wherec whend which 试比较 综合考查二 定语从句与名词性语从句 1 isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist for lifewashardinthepast stillworkshardinhiseighties a it whoseb as whomc as whosed what whom2 theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest a which whereb atwhich whichc atwhich whered which inwhich 定语从句与主语从句 定语从句与表语从句 3 thefamoussinger jaychousangseveralsongs oneof conveyedtheidea weshouldfollowourmothers advice a them whenb which thatc what thatd which when4 webelieved youarestudyingnowwillhelpyoutoshapetheperson youwanttobe a what thatb what whoc that whod that that 定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与宾语从句 thoughitis30years welastmet istillrememberthescene wegotseparatedonarainyday a before whereb before whichc since whend since where 定语从句与状语语从句 1 alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss cameasasurprise a itb thatc whichd he2 itrainedhardyesterday preventedmefromgoingtothepark a thatb whichc asd it3 isreportedinthenewspapers talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress a itb asc thatd what practicemakesperfect 4 isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysage a whereb thatc onwhichd theone5 isthisthemuseum theexhibitionwasheld a whereb thatc onwhichd theone 6 herbag sheputallherbooks hasnotbeenfound a towhichb inwhichc whichd where7 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect a whatb whichc thatd it8 thosepictures weredrawnbytomarenice a whob whosec whomd which9 thegirl couldsingwellwenttoeurope a whob whosec whomd whom 10 chinahasmanyrivers thechangjiangriveristhelongest a whichb inwhichc amongwhichd oneofwhich c 11 a pisaisacity hasaleaningtower b pisaisacity thereisaleaningtower a whichb thatc whered there a c 12 dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy whob whichc thisd what13 ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell a noneofwhichb neitherofwhichc noneofthemd neitherofthem b b 14 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich c 15 bynineo clock alltheolympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofmountqomolangma appearedararerainbowsoon a ofwhichb onwhichc fromwhichd abovewhich 16 thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors arebeyondourcontrol mostofthemb mostofwhichc mostofwhatd mostofthat d b 17 thesciencemuseum wevisitedduringarecenttriptobritain isoneoflondon stouristattractions a whichb whatc thatd where 18 theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect a itb whatc whichd that a c 19 themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds thehandsofwhomb whomthehandsofc whichthehandsofd thehandsofwhich 20 formanycitiesintheworld thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther newyorkisanexample a forwhichb inwhichc ofwhichd fromwhich d c 21 yesterdayshesoldhercar sheboughtamonthago whomb wherec thatd which 22 i llgiveyouyourfriend shomeaddress icanbereachedmostevenings a whichb whenc whomd where d d 23 theywillflytowashington theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays a whereb therec whichd when 24 wewentthroughaperiod communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas a whichb whosec inwhichd withwhich a c 25 ihaveboughtthesamedress sheiswearing a asb thatc whichd what26 we retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight a whichb whomc whod that27 howdoyoulikethebook it squitedifferentfrom ireadlastmonth a thatb whichc theoned theonewhat 28 hehaslostthekeytothedrawer thepapersarekept whereb inwhichc