（盐城专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第18课时 Unit 6（八下）课件

第18课时unit6 八下 第一篇教材考点梳理 meaningfuladj 有意义的 点拨 meaningful是形容词 可作定语和表语 反义词为meaningless 意为 没有意义的 ameaningfulexperience一次有意义的经历meaningfuladvice语重心长的忠告 拓展 1 mean是动词 意为 表示 意思 意思是 打算 常用短语 meantodosth打算做某事 meandoingsth意味着做某事 theredlightmeans stop 红灯表示 停 imeanttogivethatbooktoyoutoday butihaveforgotten 我本来打算今天给你那本书的 可是我忘了 2 meaning作名词 意为 意义 含义 其复数形式为meanings what sthemeaningoftheword 这个单词是什么意思 典例 2019 盘锦 lucy ourfather sbirthdayiscoming let sbuyacardforhim whynotmakeonebyourselves itwillbethanbuyingone a meaningfulb muchmeaningfulc moremeaningfuld themostmeaningful c expectvt vi 预料 期待 指望 点拨 expect的用法 拓展 expect的名词形式为expectation weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight 我们不应该期望一夜之间就取得成功 iexpecttopasstheexam 我期望通过考试 heexpectedlindatogowithhim 他期望琳达和他一起去 典例 agoodlistenerisexpectedideasandraisequestionstokeepthetalkstofollow a toadviseb toofferc advisingd offering b similaradj 同样的 类似的 点拨 besimilarto意为 与 相似 其中to为介词 其后多接名词或代词 besimilarin意为 在 方面相似 amy snewwatchissimilartojack s 埃米的新手表和杰克的相似 thetwohousesaresimilarindesign 这两座房子在设计上相似 拓展 bethesameas意为 与 相同 典例 mynewbagissimilaryourssothatitookyoursbymistake a asb withc tod in c giveup放弃 点拨 giveup意为 放弃 是动副短语 如果是代词作宾语 必须放在两词中间 shedoesn tgiveupeasily 她不轻易放弃 althoughmathsisverydifficult don tgiveitup 尽管数学很难 但别放弃它 拓展 1 giveupdoingsth意为 放弃做某事 youmustgiveupsmoking 你必须戒烟 2 与give相关的短语 giveout分发givein投降giveaway赠送giveback归还givesbahand给某人帮助 典例 1 2019 射阳一模 ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow mrbrown don t tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong a takeupb makeupc giveupd putup 2 2019 临沂改编 cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren shome a gaveawayb gaveupc gaveoutd gaveback c a feellike感觉像 点拨 feellike意为 感觉像 like是介词 后可接名词 代词 动名词或从句 itfeelslikerain 好像快要下雨了 ifeellikethatiamill 我觉得我病了 拓展 feellike还可表示 想要 后接名词或动名词 表示目前或一时的愿望 ifeellikeacupoftea 我想喝杯茶 weallfeellikecelebrating 我们都想要庆祝一番 典例 whensummercomes alotofpeoplefeelliketohavefun a toswimb swimc swimmingd haveswum c join joinin takepartin attend hejoinedthepartylastyear 去年他入了党 ihopeyou llalljoininthediscussion 我希望你们大家都参加讨论 i mgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting 我将要参加运动会 hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday 昨天他没有参加会议 典例 1 areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool yes itheteam3yearsago iinitfor3years a joined wasb wasjoined amc havejoined havebeend joined havebeen 2 anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcantheactivityinourschool a takepartinb takeoffc takeoutd takecareof d a 3 youthechineseculturefestivalinthecentralsquare yes itwasreallyagreatsuccess a are joiningb will joinc do attendd did attend d achieve realize cometrue 典例 1 noonecananythingwithouteffort a achieveb comec pushd pull 2 weshouldn tbeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreams a comeinb cometruec comeacrossd comeout 3 hopethateveryonecantheirdreamsinthefuture a realizeb cometruec believed understand a b a itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition 他参加这种竞赛 真的非常勇敢 点拨 itis adj ofsb todosth 与 itis adj forsb todosth 的区别如下 1 ofsb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格 品德 以及主观感情或态度 如good kind nice clever foolish等 2 forsb句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征 如easy hard difficult interesting important impossible等 典例 1 2019 徐州 it simportantforusgoodmanners a havingb havec tohaved had 2 it ssillyhimtomakesomanymistakesintheexam a forb fromc ofd to c c yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想 点拨 gettodosth表示 有机会做某事 wedidn tgettoseeher shewastoobusy 我们没有机会见到她 她太忙了 拓展 gettodosth还可暗指一个较长的过程 含有 渐渐开始 之意 youwillgettorealizethatthesethingsdon tmatter 你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要 典例 pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow smeeting i vegottoomuchwork a todotocomeb doingcomingc todocomingd doingtocome a 1 itis adj todosth 句型 2 itis adj forsb todosth 句型 3 itis adj ofsb todosth 句型 单项选择1 shewasane mailfromherfriendthewholemorning butitdidn tcome a explainingb expressingc experiencingd expecting2 yourpictureishers i mafraidyoucopiedhers a differentfromb similartoc goodford notthesameas d b 3 2019 山西改编 fightingforyourdreamsislikeclimbingamountain whateverdifficultiesyoumeet don t justmoveon a setoffb comeoutc giveupd takeup4 it snecessaryforusenglishwell a tolearnb learningc learnd learned c a 5 2019 乐山改编 isquiteeasyforpeopletofindanyplaceintheworldwiththehelpofonlinemaps a thatb itc oned this b 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 完成句子 1 thedoctorstriedtheirbestto 挽救 theboy slife 2 beforetakingpartinhiking youneedto 训练 foraperiodoftime 3 mostofthe 年老的 peoplefeellonelyfromtimetotime 4 hisfatheraskedseveral 教练 totrainhimtobeagoodbasketballplayer 5 2019 射阳二模 聋的 andblindpeopleneedourhelp theycan thearorseethings save train elderly coaches deaf 6 teenagersshouldhavemore 机会 tomaketheirowndecisions 7 thestudentsaresingingtoraisemoneyforthecharity 组织 8 liumingdidnotknowwhatto 期待 whenhevolunteeredfortheevent 9 therearesomecharity 项目 inchina suchasspringbud 10 istibetinthe 西南 ofchina chances opportunities organization expect projects southwest 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 nevergiveup painalwayscomeswith achieve 2