仁爱版2020年英语中考模拟试题(六)B卷.doc

仁爱版2020年英语中考模拟试题(六)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. 1talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him 2. Then she put his cane against the table 3he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the 4. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door5with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, Come back and see us, sir! The old man 6her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was7. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100dollar bill and a 8which read, Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have 9the secret of happiness.In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.（1）A . Everybody B . Nobody C . Anybody D . Somebody （2）A . sit down B . stand up C . walk around D . order the food （3）A . as if B . so that C . even though D . since then （4）A . food B . bill C . change D . chance （5）A . quickly B . sadly C . luckily D . slowly （6）A . looked at B . get away from C . run after D . wait for （7）A . excited B . worried C . bored D . surprised （8）A . notice B . note C . book D . mail （9）A . developed B . lost C . found D . forgotten （10）A . first B . second C . third D . last 2. （10分）George and Betty didnt have much money, but they wanted to buy a car. Betty didnt have a 1, so she was always finding ways to save money.She2vegetables in her garden so that she wouldnt have to buy any. She made sandwiches for George to3to work so that he wouldnt have to buy his lunch.Every day George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip4the bus was slow because of the traffic.One day, the traffic was even 5than usual.I could run faster than this bus!thought George.The next day 6work he decided to have a try. He went to the bus stop but didnt take the bus. He ran along beside it on the sidewalk. He had to run quite fast to7the bus.He arrived home. Betty was 8to see him panting (喘气). She was worried. Whats the matter?she asked.I ran along beside the bus,said George. I saved two dollars and fifty cents without paying the fare. He thought it would make Betty 9, but it didnt.10didnt you run beside a taxi? she said. You would have saved six dollars!（1）A . work B . job C . child D . house （2）A . grew B . gave C . bought D . knew （3）A . make B . carry C . bring D . take （4）A . or B . and C . but D . so （5）A . larger B . bigger C . worse D . better （6）A . after B . before C . finished D . began （7）A . get out of B . get along with C . come up with D . catch up with （8）A . excited B . surprised C . interested D . bored （9）A . tired B . sad C . clean D . happy （10）A . When B . What C . Why D . Where 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案Dear Adam,Im on vacation in Central America and having a great time. Im in Guatemala. Its a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests, beaches and Mayan temples (玛雅寺庙) in the country.The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit.I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano.The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes (活火山), but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (爆发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it wont erupt when I m there!Ill send (发送,) you another e-mail soon.All the best,Kate（1）Last Friday Kate went to a A . lakeB . beachC . templeD . mountain（2）What can we know about Lake Atitlan? A . Tikal is its another name.B . It is very big and beautiful.C . There are many old temples near it.D . It is one of the largest lakes in the world.（3）What does Kate want to do tomorrow? A . To walk around a volcano.B . To climb an active volcano.C . To see an active volcano erupt.D . To learn more about volcanoes.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A . Pacaya will never erupt.B . Adam is on vacation now.C . Kate will go to a big rainforest.D . Therere Mayan temples in Guatemala.（5）What does this material mainly talk about? A . Some old temples.B . Kates vacation plan.C . Some active volcanoes.D . Kates wonderful vacation.4. （10分） Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautifulnecklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged（乞求）her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part - time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.Pennys daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy.” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, its fine.” her father gave her a kiss.Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.When he saw this, Pennys father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a realand colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.（1）One day, Penny_ in a department store.A . went to buy a necklaceB . got a plastic pearl necklaceC . bought her mother a pearl necklaceD . asked her mother to buy something tasty（2）Why did Pennys mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself? Because _.A . she didnt have enough moneyB . she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklaceC . she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklaceD . she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself（3）Why did Pennys father give a real necklace to her at the end of the story? Because _.A . Penny wanted oneB . Penny gave him a plastic oneC . he was pleased to see that Penny had learned what love isD . he thought that people would laugh at him if Penny wore a plastic one（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? _ .A . Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklaceB . Pennys father wanted the plastic necklaceC . Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklaceD . Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didnt like it any more（5）From the passage, we can learn _.A . parents should buy their kids everythingB . kids should love their parentsC . parents shouldnt ask for anything from their kidsD . how to educate kids in a right way5. （10分） One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe realized that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings（怪物）climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They put wires（导线）from a machine onto his head and they they began to speak to him in English.They asked him questions about earth.“Were from Venus（金星），”they said，“But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we have not much time left. We are trying to find a new home.”After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and disappeared. Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story.“You wi ll believe me one day，”Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back again.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whats the bright light in the sky?A . A birdB . A planeC . A rocketD . A spaceship（2）What are the strange beings like?A . MenB . BirdsC . Neither men nor birdsD . Half man and half bird（3）What did the strange beings want Joe to do?A . Put wires from a machine onto his headB . Speak to them in EnglishC . Answer some questions about the earthD . Find a new home（4）Why did the aliens come to the earth?A . To find a new homeB . To speak to JoeC . To destroy the earthD . To take Joe away（5）According to the passage，which sentence is RIGHT?A . The aliens took away JoeB . It is getting very cold on VenusC . A lot of people on Venus are dyingD . Not all the people believed Joe6. （10分）In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription（订阅费） library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.（1）The main idea of paragraph 2 is_.A . Franklin started the first subscription libraryB . in a subscription library people pay money to become membersC . Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public librariesD . Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833（2）The underlined word borrowmeans_.A . read and write with no help from another personB . use for a short time and then returnC . like very muchD . lend（3）The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_.A . there were free schools in the United States before there were free librariesB . free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same timeC . the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in itD . there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools（4）Havard University began_.A . in 1731B . in 1730C . in 1833D . in 1638（5）At the library that Franklin started, _.A . children could use books for no money at allB . people paid a little money in the beginning but none after thatC . people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after thatD . both A and B三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(E)Whats your favorite sweet? Perhaps there is nothing like chocolate. It is popular all over the world.Chocolate comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. They had a special food called cocoa. _About five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. They used cocoa to make chocolate._For centuries, only the rich could enjoy chocolate. _All this changed when European companies started to make chocolate bars in the 19th century._White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011. It weighed almost 6 tons ! Thats as big as an elephant._People often take them as holiday gifts. Chocolate bunnies and eggs are popular on Easter, chocolate coins are common on Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentines Day. In certain parties and wedding ceremonies (结婚典礼), chocolate fountains (喷泉) always surprise people.Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for peoples heart and can make people feel good. But dont eat too much of it.A. Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.B. There are also different shapes of chocolate.C. The word cocoa means gift from God.D. Lots of people say chocolate is bad for your health.E. Normal people could not get hold of it.四、 单词拼写 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）During the winter camp, Emma became the quickest runner a_ the students. 9. （1分）Mike is in C_ now. He likes Chinese food very much. 10. （1分）My bedroom is _ (整洁的) and nice. 11. （1分）You must drive _ (谨慎地) when its snowing so hard. 12. （1分）Franks sister dislikes _(这样的) a job. 13. （1分）W_ to my school. It is very beautiful. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共27分)14. （5分）接着鱼被拿走扔进一个大篮子里。(take and throw into) 15. （2分）我的姨妈经常听昆曲，有时还会去图书馆借关于昆曲的书。 My aunt often listens to Kunqu, and she sometimes _some books about it _the library.16. （2分）多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了。_news it was! Everybody was really afraid.17. （2分）你知道茶是被意外发明的吗？ Do you know that tea was inv