职称英语考试备考辅导职称英语卫生类教材完型填空新增部分

职称英语卫生类教材完型填空新增部分(1)Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who 1 , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 2 the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,7 men _ 3 _ between 45 and 79.The seven-year study found that men 4 walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of 5 from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. 6 the period studied, 3,7 men developed cancer and 1,3 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hours walking_7_cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of 8 activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results_9 _data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2over a seven-year period.Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to _the disease if they get it. Its not entirely clear from this studywhat role exercise plays in preventing in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers3-and exercise forms a key part of this. 词汇：Registry n.登记簿 lead 口巧.带头的注释：1.the period studied：所研究的时间段内2.data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry：官方纪录在癌症中心登记簿上的癌症诊断与死亡数据3.prevent up to half of all cancers：避免各类癌症不低于一半的数量练习：1.A dont B didnt C wont D cant2.A on B for C at D by3.A ranged B aged C ranked D listed4.A which B who C whom D what5.A recovering B turning C dying D surviving6.A Dunng B Since C Despite D Between7.A and B but C or D with8.A mental B physical C psychological D artistic9.A upon B towards C into D with.A exercise B life C work D style.A people B men C adults D couples.A possible B able C likely D apparent.A lose B miss C treat D survive.A disaster B cancer C mistakes D accidents.A random B rare C regular D rough答案与题解：1.A本句前面提到men who exercise omen，与他们相比较的显然应当是“不经常锻炼的男人们”，即men who dont。2.C look at表示“观察、研究”。3.B between 45 and 79显然指的是这些男人的年龄，因此应选aged。4.B修饰前面的men一词，因此应选限制性关系代词who。5.C根据上下文可以得知，经常锻炼的男人“死”于癌症的危险要小。6.A此处显然应选表示“在期问”之意的during一词。7.C本段的第一句出现了walked or cycled，因此此处应选or一词。8.B短文的第二段曾出现过physical activity，因此此处应选physical一词。9.D将一件事与另一件事进行比较，应是comparewith。.A根据上下文意即本句接下来给出的such as walking or cycling，不难推断此处应选exercise一词。.B短文的题目以及之前一直都在谈论男人运动与否与癌症的关系，此处显然应选men。.C前面多次提到，坚持经常性运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小，possible和likely在汉语里都可译作“可能的”，但在英语中意思区别很大，前者侧重于“存在”的客观趋势，后者侧重于对“存在”的预期，因而可以说It is possible for them to do，而不说they are possible to do，所以应选likely。.D既然坚持经常性运动的男人