自己总结四级作文

结构：常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方法1 “启”。 按顺序：First, Firstly, First of all, At first, In the first place, In the beginning, To begin with, To start with, For one thing, On the one hand 当前：Now, At present, recently, lately, 一般而言：In general, generally speaking, as a matter of fact2 “承”。 按顺序：second, secondly, beside this, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more, 举例子：for example/instance, as an example, as another example; namely, 换言之：in other words, in particular, 扩展：after that, afterwards, from now on, similarly, meanwhile, at the same time, 3“转”。 转折：but, yet, however, nevertheless, though, although, despite, in spite of, on the contrary, unlike, on the other hand,4 “合”。 结尾: In conclusion; In short; In summary; Therefore; Thus; To sum up; To conclude; consequently, To summarize; Briefly; Above all; As a result; at last; eventually; accordingly; 语言：1. 词汇替换认为：assume / argue / hold / claim / suggest / declare / say / believe / insist/ maintain /suppose that in my opinion/in my view/in my point of view/as far as I know/as far as Im concerned/ as for me重要的：important/significant/be of great value/be of great significance/be of great use很多：many, a multitude of, an army of, an ocean of , A great / large / huge / considerable / significant / noticeable number / amount/ quantity / portion of越来越多 more and more/ a growing number of /an increasing number of/on the rise大多的：the (vast / overwhelming) majority of 人：people-folks, individuals, characters支持/反对者：followers/ objectors, be in favor of the idea that2. 插入语 Apparently，evidently，however, surely, indeed, briefly, fortunately ,amazingly， undoubtedly most important of all ,even worse ,strange enough, after all, to ones surprise, to be exact, roughly speaking, in other words, as a matter of fact, 3. 具体化 generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm hearted, hospitable good：favorable, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, perfect, etc. bad：unfavorable, harmful, adverse, poisonous ,etc.常用的开头段的表达方法 使用引语（use a quotation） 使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。如：“Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.分析：开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”对于成功的重要性，点明主题。 引用具体或粗略的数据 （use figures or statistics）当然对于图表题型，该种方法是必须的选择，具体做法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据，然后作出概括性分析，点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。如：As is demonstrated in the table, more and more college graduates are out of a job in our country, which is a serious problem to our economic development and social security. It is estimated that in 2004, there are 500,000 unemployed graduates, more than 30% higher than in 2002.分析：文章引用2004年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万这一数据来说明大学生找工作难这一现象的严重性，很有说服力。 提出问题（ask a question）提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。如：What do you want from your work Money Promotions Interesting challenges Continual learning Work-based friendships The opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials Though we are all individuals and so our answers will differ, all agree that work provide more than material things.分析：文章开头提出“你想从工作中得到什么”这一问题，然后自问自答，指出工作除了物质利益，还可以给我们带来很多其它收获这一结论。 给出具体实例或报道（offer relevant examples or reports）给出具体生活实例或新闻报道如：As regards the stress for college students, there has been a heated discussion among the public in the society. It was reported that a student killed four of his classmates just because of a trivial matter. It can be easily seen that pressure has become a serious issue we cannot neglect.分析：文章通过引用新闻报道的一个实例，说明了大学生心理问题的严重性。 定义法（give definition）针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深入探讨。如：As we all know, practice makes perfect. This is an accumulated experience we inherit from our forefathers, and now it is still widely applied to our daily life. It means that the more we practice, the more likely we are going to do things perfectly.分析：文章用It means that这一句型，说明了practice makes perfect的含义。 主题句法（use of topic sentence）文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕主题内容进行发展。如：Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is the increasing illiteracy among the adolescents. According to a recent survey by Dr. Li, dean of Educational Department of Beijing Normal University, about 18% of the children between 8 and 15 years old have dropped out of school across the country.分析：文章开头即提出中国的文盲现象日益严重这一问题，然后再用实例数据加以佐证。开头段的常用核心句型 As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that The arguer may be right about , but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that . Although it is commonly agreed that , it is unlikely to be true that . There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that . In all the discussion and debate over , one important fact is generally overlooked. On the surface （At first thought）, it （this） may seem a sound （an attractive）suggestion （solution / idea）, but careful weighing on the mind （on closer analysis / on second thought）, we find that Although many people believe that , I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis The danger （problem / fact / truth / point） is that. I agree with the above statement because I believe that . There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . Those who object to argue that . But people who favor , on the other hand, argue that. Currently （In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now）, there is （hasbeen） a（n） general （widespread / growing / widely held） feeling towards （concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in）. As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that . Now it is commonly （widely / generally / increasingly） believed （thought / held /accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged） that . But I wonder （doubt） whether 举例法中常见的过渡性词语 for example, for instance, as an example, as an illustration, such as/ such, a case in point is, to illustrate, in particular, specifically, say, next, namely, that is, like, take as an example, etc. 常见的比较对照的过渡性词语 常用的表示比较的过渡性词语有： similarly, likewise, correspondingly, in a similar way, in the same way, too, like, resemble, similar to, equal to, equally, important, bothand, the same as 常用的表示对照的过渡性词语有： on the one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, in/ by contrast, in contrast to, in sharp contrast, conversely, otherwise, however, nevertheless, but, yet, (al)though, even though, whereas/ while, it is truebut, instead, unlike, rather than, in spite of, contrast with, differ(ent) from, contrary to结尾段常用的的核心句型 From what has been discussed above （Taking into account all these factors / Judgingfrom all evidence offered）, we may safely draw （reach / come to / arrive at） the conclusion that . All the evidence （analysis） supports （justifies / confirms / warrants / points to） a（n）unshakable （unmistakable / sound / just） conclusion that . It is high time that we place （lay / put） great （special / considerable） emphasis on the improvement （development / increase / promotion） of . It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated （unhealthy / undesirable /deplorable） situation （tendency / phenomenon） of . We must look （search / call / cry） for an immediate action （method / measure）,because the present （current） situation （phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude） of , if permitted （allowed） to continue （proceed）, will surely （certainly） lead to （result in） the end （destruction / heavy cost） of . There is no easy （immediate / effective） solution （approach / answer / remedy） tothe problem of , but might be useful （helpful / beneficial）. No easy method （solution / recipe / remedy） can be at hand （found / guaranteed） to solve （resolve / tackle） the problem of , but the common （general / public） recognition of （realization of / awareness of / commitment to） the necessity （importance / significance） of might be the first step towards change （on the right way / in the right direction）. Following these methods （suggestions） may not guarantee the success in （solutionto）, but the pay-off will be worth the effort. Obviously （Clearly / No doubt）, if we ignore （are blind to） the problem, there isevery chance that . Unless there is a common realization of （general commitment to） , it is very likely（the chances are good） that . There is little doubt （no denying） that serious （special / adequate / immediate /further） attention must be called （paid / devoted） to the problem of . It is necessary （essential / fundamental） that effective （quick / proper） action （steps/measures / remedies） should be taken to prevent （correct /check / end / fight） the situation （tendency / phenomenon）. It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to （expended on / focused on） finding（developing / improving） . It remains to be seen whether , but the prospect （outlook） is not quite encouraging（that rosy）. Anyhow, wider （more） education （publicity） should be given to the possible（potential / grave /serious / pernicious） consequences （effects） of . To reverse （check / control） the trend （tendency） is not a light task （an easy job）,and it requires （demands / involves / entails） a different state of mind towards （attitude towards / outlook on） . For these reasons, I strongly recommend that . For the reasons given above, I feel that .四级高分的词汇搭配经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective 做出共同努力 make joint efforts为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth. 的健康发展 the healthy development of 对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person. 重视 attach great importance to 社会地位 social status 把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 身心两方面 both physically and mentally有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society更多地强调 put more emphasis on适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 实现梦想 make ones dream come true我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows 四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 2表示好处1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No