江苏省扬州、泰州、淮安、南通、徐州、宿迁、连云港七市2018届高三第三次调研测试英语试题(解析版).doc

2018年江苏省南通,徐州等七市五月联考 英语试卷(解析版)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll.B. A star.C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more. B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes. B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Put off spring break.B. See some western art. C. Drive her to the exhibit.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Taxi driver and passenger.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time?A. She had a question.B. She needed to relax her arm.C. She wanted to use the bathroom.9. What did Mr. Johnson ask the class to do?A. Turn to page 55. B. Copy a famous painting.C. Ask questions later on.10. When will the film be shown?A. At the end of class. B. In less than one minute.C. After Teresa gets back.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did the man start doing two years ago?A. Teaching. B. Raising money. C. Saving wild animals.12. Why is the man tired?A. He took care of a bear all night. B. He stayed up sending emails.C. He graded a lot of homework.13. What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation? A. They are dirty. B. They are cool. C. They are lovely.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why isnt Cindy studying for the test?A. She is too tired. B. She has a headache. C. She cant find her book.15. Wht does Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end?A. Call her a taxi. B. Cover her head. C. Give her some hot water.16. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At a doctors. C. In a classroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are Christmas crackers?A. Paper tubes with a gift inside. B. A kind of Christmas food. C. Toys with loud sound.18. What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common?A. They all look and taste about the same.B. They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit.C. They are all similar to the American fruitcake.19. What is American fruitcake similar to? A. Christmas cake. B. Christmas pudding. C. Sweet pie. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Christmas traditions in England. B. A special Christmas dinner.C. Interesting plays.15 CBCCA 610 CBBCC1115 CAABB1620 AABBA第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Elizabeth shows great _ in her choice of friends, so she has a lot of trustworthy companions. A. comprehension B. discriminationC. determination D. consideration22. Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals _ the potential of their future is explored. A. whenB. where C. that D. who23. May I speak to Alan, please? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt Alan _ here.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing24. Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits, because building the railway tracks into the city _ many old buildings.A.wouldhave damagedB.damaged C.should have damagedD.has damaged25. _ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals. A. That B. WhenC. WhetherD. How26. What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday? _ the movie before reading the book.A. To seeB. Having seenC. To have seenD. Seeing27. Sue was greatly inspired though she made _ improvements in her English writing.A. modest B. brilliantC. tremendousD. considerable28. Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they _. A. have been learning B. will learn C. had learnt D. learned29. _ to pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.A. Entitling B. Being entitled C. Entitled D. Having entitled30. Varieties of magazines and research papers are _ with the aim of feeding readers appetite for specific knowledge. A. put out B. made out C. laid out D. taken out 31. China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million _ weChinese work hard together. A. if only B. even ifC. as long asD. for fear that32. Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow? Sorry, I was on the phone and _ most of it.A. had missedB. missedC. would missD. was missing33. The new system introduced last month is not working very effectively _ professional training. A. in place of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in defense of 34. Did your boss adopt your idea? No, he just laughed and _ it as impossible.A. reserved B. advocatedC. anticipatedD. dismissed35. Whats the matter with you, Jennifer?Just a bad dream, _. A. thats OKB. thats itC. thats rightD. thats all 详细解析：第21题考查名词辨析。A理解B辨别力C决心D考虑；体谅，根据句意：伊丽莎白在选择朋友的时候展现出了巨大的辨别力，所以她有很多值得信任的伙伴。故选B。第22题考查定语从句。此题中，seminar为地点名词，用where 或者in which指代。故选B。第23题考查固定搭配。There isnt something here，这里没有。故选A。第24题考查时态语态。Would have done 表达对过去的虚拟。在南通的市区建设铁路本会对城里的老建筑造成伤害，故选A。第25题考查副词辨析。句意：Jack放学回到家的时间被估算好这样他妈妈就能保证他一回来就有热腾腾的饭可以吃。根据句意选B。第26题考查固定搭配。Recommend doing sth，老师建议我们在看书前先去看看电影。故选D。第27题考查形容词词义辨析。A微小的B聪明的C巨大的D可观的；相当的，根据句意：尽管Sue在她的英语书写上只取得了一点点小的进步，但她仍然备受鼓舞。故选A。第28题考查时态语态。句意：我们学校高三的学生被鼓励要努力学习并且他们每个月都会有评估他们之前学的怎么样。Have 表达的是过去，并且延伸到现在，D的learnt表示的是过去的动作，现在已经停止，不符合语境。故选A。第29题考查分词。Be entitled to 享有的权利，在这里过去分词做状语表示被动和已经完成的动作，因为享有抚恤金和免费的医疗服务，我们镇上的人们得以幸福生活。故选C。第30题考查介词短语。A扑灭; 伸出; 生产; 出版，B理解; 假装; 辨认出; 填写（表格），C展示; 设计; 安排; 陈设，D取出，除去; 拔掉; 把带出去; 邀请（某人）外出。本题中，put out表达的是出版的意思，杂志和报纸被出版，故选A。第31题考查短语辨析。A但愿B尽管C只要D害怕。句意：只要我们中国人一起努力奋斗，中国一定可以再减少一千万的平困农村人口。根据句意选C。第32题考查时态语态。根据空格前的语境可知，“我”刚刚在打电话没听见天气预报，是过去时，故选B，missed。第33题考查介词短语辨析。A在的地方B以防万一C在方面D为了防御。句意：这个上个月新发布的系统在专业的训练上完成地不是非常有效。故选C。第34题考查动词词义辨析。A保留B提倡C预期D驳回；搁置。根据句意，老板驳回了我的想法。故选D。第35题考查情景交际。A可以；没关系；不要紧B那正是要点C那是对的D仅此而已。句意：Jennifer你怎么了？没什么，只是一个噩梦罢了。表达“仅此而已”，根据句意选D。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. As a teenager, Id work any odd job to 36 time in a recording studio. I knocked on managers doors and sent out demo (样本唱片) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2007, I 37 a song called This Is My Dream. It was a song about never giving up. I just 38 all of my frustrations at the keyboard.Over the next five years, the music 39 never materialized and I nearly stopped. Then, in 2012, I 40 the song to a music-sharing website. I didnt think anything more would come of it, but just wanted someone to 41 my music. Later that year, I received an email 42 from Universal Music in Hong Kong, requesting a(n) 43 for the song. I negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and 44 straight away. My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere. I was pretty excited. The song was a(n) 45 and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to 46 . When it was my time to go on the stage, there were huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights. I was 47 in the moment. Its only when I 48 the footage（录像） that I realize what was going on around me. It was the 49 I had been waiting for my entire life.After coming off stage, I had photographers and journalists 50 to interview me and hundreds of people 51 to have their photograph taken with me. The next morning, I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong, 52 Lady Gaga. Life can 53 you. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. It has reinspired my 54 for music. Hopefully the ball will keep rolling. After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios, this has made it all 55 .36. A. allocateB. affordC. saveD. kill37. A. copiedB. foundC. wroteD. heard38. A. let outB. took inC. got overD. held back39. A. appreciationB. conceptC. careerD. interest40. A. uploadedB. lostC. soldD. abandoned41. A. promoteB. noticeC. studyD. exploit42. A. unconsciouslyB. immediatelyC. naturallyD. unexpectedly43. A. discount B. applicationC. rewardD. license44. A. signed upB. gave inC. dropped outD. took over45. A. messB. trialC. hit D. trick46. A. guide B. compete C. commentD. perform47. A. trappedB. interestedC. rootedD. lost48. A. think back toB. look back atC. hold on to D. glance down at49. A. opportunityB. challengeC. possibility D. advantage50. A. hesitatingB. battlingC. rejectingD. complaining51. A. rangB. queuedC. agreedD. claimed52. A. movingB. ignoringC. disturbingD. beating53. A. upsetB. inspireC. drownD. surprise54. A. curiosityB. anxietyC. passionD. admiration55. A. fruitlessB. worthwhile C. demandingD. controversial完型答案：36-40 BCACA 41-45 BDDAC46-50 DDBAB 51-55 BDDCB第36空 此空属于首尾呼应，对应最后一段的最后一句话。afford表示能够匀出时间在录音棚工作，关键点在于理解odd jobs是打零工，即我在录音棚里面打零工是为了能够做自己喜欢的音乐。第37空 我自己写了一首歌，这点对应第三段香港音乐大学花了5000美元买自己的音乐这一点。 第38空我在音乐中发泄了自己多年的挫败感。第39空 我的音乐事业从来没有带给我物质上的回报。第40空 我把自己的音乐上传到了一个网站。第41空 我只希望有人能够注意到我的音乐。第42空我出乎意料地收到了香港音乐大学的回应。第43空 香港音乐大学希望能够获得我的许可来发布这首歌。第44空 我立马签署了这个合同。 第45空 这首歌很火，属于hit的熟词僻义。第46空我也被邀请到香港来亲自演绎这首歌。第47空当时我都懵逼了。懵逼用be lost第48空 直到我演奏完，回放演绎的录像，我才意识到当时的场面是多么地火爆。 第49空这是我毕生都在等待的一个机会。 第50空 记者们竞相采访我 第51空很多人排着队让我签名第52空 我的歌到了iTunes的榜首，打败了lady gaga的歌曲。 第53空 这个surprise 与第42空的unexpected属于段首层面的同义替换。 第54空 这个又与第一段的内容构成收尾呼应，这个经历重新激起了我对音乐的热情。 第55空 虽然我吃了很多苦头，但是这一刻的回报让我觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADont just visit, walk in WONDERExploring the Sorrento PeninsulaFrom $865 per person (pp)7 or 14 nightsThe heady aroma of pine trees and orange groves fill your senses as you walk along ancient paths to one of the worlds most glorious beaches. Take it all in, by foot.Explore the charming cobbled streets and shady plazas of Tavira in the Algarve, or wander through the picturesque coastal port of Mallorcas Puerto de Soller, where mountain meets sea. While in Sorrento, discover ancient Roman sites that match the magnificence of the Amalfi Coast. Surrounded by 700 acres of State Forest lands, Savage River Lodge features 18 private cabins, providing the ultimate camping experience for families to reconnect with nature.Our expertly-led, small group walking holidays take you further into the potted history, rich culture and raw natural beauty of our destinations. So, call us today to book your next holidaymile after mile of walking in wonder awaits.Walking from Puerto de SollerFrom $1,135 pp7 nightsTaviraPearl of the AlgarveFrom $965 pp7 or 10 nightsSavage River LodgeFrom $1,155 pp7 nightsAll holidays include: flights, accommodation and meals. Call us today to book your holiday 01707 386803browse ramblersholidays.co.ukor join us on 56. Which of the following is suitable for family camping?A. The Sorrento Peninsula. B. Puerto de Soller.C. Tavira. D. Savage River Lodge.57. How does the leaflet recommend the tourist destinations?A. By comparing different prices.B. By introducing their features.C. By telling their historical stories.D. By listing thoughtful services.详细解析：56.选D。根据第二段倒数三四行：Savage River Lodge features 18 privatecabins, providing the ultimate camping experience for families提示，故选D。57.选B。总结概括全文，发现文章介绍景点时，介绍了各景点的独特之处，比如charming cobbled streets and shady plazasof Tavira in the Algarve; the picturesque coastal port of Mallorcas Puerto deSoller等，故选BBSymbolic communication in the form of language underlies our unique ability to reason or the conventional wisdom holds so. A new study published inScience, though, suggests our capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language, at least not fully. The findings show babies still too young to speak can reason and make reasonable deductions.The authorsa team from several European institutionsstudied infants (婴儿) aged 12 and 19 months, when language learning and speech production has just begun but before complex mastery has been achieved. The children had to inspect distinct objects repeatedlysuch as a dinosaur and a flower. The items were initially hidden behind a black wall. In one set of experiments the animation (动漫) would show a cup scooping (舀出) up the dinosaur. Half of the time, the barrier would then be removed to reveal, as expected, the remaining flower. In the rest of the instances, though, the wall would disappear and a second dinosaur would be there. The children deduced in these latter occurrences that something was not quite right, even though they were unable to express in words what was wrong. Eye-trackinga commonly used technique to judge mental abilities in preverbal (语前的) children and apesshowed infants stared significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier, suggesting they were confused by the reveal. “Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind,” says lead study author Nicol Cesana-Arlotti. A major component of human logic, he notes, relates to thinking about alternative possibilities and eliminating inconsistent ones: Does the dinosaur sit behind the barrier or does the flower? In a formal logic this is called a disjunctive syllogism (析取三段论): A or B; not if A, therefore B. Cesana-Arlotti acknowledges his findings do not deny the importance of language and symbolic communication to human brain development, and to our evolutionary backstory. Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is not entirely necessary to shape the brains logical reasoning capacities. He plans further work studying how logic before the development of language might still differ from reasoning abilities that appear once language comes along, as language may open additional reasoning abilities unavailable to the speechless brain. “To our knowledge, nobody has ever directly documented logical reasoning in 12-month-old infants before,” he adds.58.We can learn from the new study published inScience that _.A. the ability to reason logically is unique to humansB. babies are too young to make reasonable deductionsC. language is not a requirement for some basic reasoning D. the new findings correspond with the conventional ideas 59. The researchers draw the conclusion from the fact that _. A. the infants were aware of illogical outcomes B. the infants inspected distinct objects over and againC. the infants were very sensitive to the removal of the barrier D. the infants showed interest in the appearance of the dinosaur 60. The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. resisting B. removing C. expanding D. exploring 61. According to the text, what will Cesana-Arlotti study further?A. The mental development of babies. B. The initial state of logic in the mind.C. Distinctions between verbal and preverbal logic.D. Additional reasoning abilities of the speechless brain.答案：58-61 CABC详细解析：58.选C。根据第一段最后几行：our capacity to reason logically may notactually depend on language, at least not fully. “may not actually depend onlanguage, at least not fully”提示，反过来说，language就不是requirement for basic reasoning，故选C。A纯属无中生有，没有说是人类独有；根据最后一行babies can reason and make reasonabledeductions可知，B错误；根据第一段先说the conventionalwisdom holds so，然后又有new study published推翻了之前的理论，D错误。59.选A。根据第2段实验内容表明，他们通过infants是否能在“the barrier would then be removed to reveal”后留下的不同场景而作出反应，第3段中第4行：showed infants stared significantly longer at sceneswhere the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier，说明婴儿察觉出来不同，要证明babies still too young to speak can reasonand make reasonable deductions，只有说明A，infants察觉到了不合逻辑的结果。60.选B。猜词题首先靠词汇储备，eliminate是消除, 排除的意思，不认识也别慌，问题不大，我们可以把选项带进去，看哪个能合乎上下文逻辑，又使句意通顺。根据下文的“析取三段论”提示：not if A,therefore B，说明这种逻辑思维是：非A就去除A，则B。那么原句中的eliminating inconsistent ones就是去除不和谐一致的元素，选B。61.选C。根据第4段最后几行：He plans furtherwork studying提示，后面是他进一步研究的内容，需要我们去分析这句长难句，去掉修饰语，将句子简化成：how logic mightdiffer from reasoning abilities，初步判断这道题选C，因为C有distinctions。我们再来看这些修饰语：第一个修饰logic的是before thedevelopment of language，在语言发展前的就是preverbal“语言发展未形成之前的”，第二个修饰reasoning abilities的是appear once language comes along，说明是在语言出现后的，即verbal“言语的”。故C正确。CPeople love spreading information and sharing opinions. You can see this online: every day, 4 million new blogs are written, 80 million new photos are uploaded and 616 million new tweets are released into cyberspace. We experience a burst of pleasure when we share our thoughts, and this drives us to communicate. It is a useful feature of our brain, because it ensures that knowledge, experience and ideas do not get buried with the person who first had them, and that as a society we benefit from the products of many minds.Of course, in order for that to happen, merely sharing is not enough. We need to cause a reaction. Each time we share our opinions and knowledge, it is with the intention of having an impact on others. Heres the problem, though: we approach this task from inside our own heads. But if we want to have an impact