高考英语 考前回顾之倒装句.ppt

inversion 基本语序 主语 谓语 heknewnooneinparis 倒装语序 部分倒装 完全倒装 提前部分 谓语 主语 提前部分助动词 情态动词 主语 v 完全倒装 部分倒装 incametheheadmaster littledoeshecareforfood 完全倒装 here there then now 或out in up down away off 等副词开头的句子 theregoesthebell outrushedtheteacher thencameanewdifficulty nowcomesyourturn 主语是人称代词 语序不变 hereyouare outitcomes 表语 介词短语 系动词 主语 inthecornerwasatable atablewasinthecorner 强调表语时使用 aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake as引导的让步状语从句 oldashewas heinsistedongoingwithus hardasheworked hefailed childasheis heknowsalotabouttheworld tryashemight tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty 状语 介词短语 vi s onthewallhangsanoldjacket tothe eastofthecitylietwolakes twolakeslietotheeastofthecity atthefootofthehillwesawahouse infrontwhichsatasmallboy 部分倒装 1 句首为否定词 never rarely seldom little hardly scarcely bynomeans innoway 决不 nowhere not hardly notuntiletc neverhaveiseenhimbefore seldomdowegoout littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin 2 only 状语 位于句首 onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover onlywhenthewarwasover washeabletogetbackhome exercise 3 nosooner than hardly when scarcely when hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain 位于句首 4 not until notuntilyesterdaydidiknowthenews soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim so that 位于句首 5 notonly butalso 连接两个句子时 notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso therewas nowaterinthearea heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter notonlyisheanactorbutalso heis awriter 6 so neither nor 引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人 helikesriceverywell sodoi ihaveneverbeenabroad neitherhashe 7 prep no n 位于句首 atnotime 决不 willchinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons bynomeans 决不 canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice 8 省略了if的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were had should时 可省略if 但其谓语须倒装 hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepass