高中英语Unit2 The environmentReading课件外研版必修五.ppt

theeconomy unit2reading ortheenvironment mustwechoose haveyoueverseenadebateoreventakenpartinadebate doyouknowsomethingaboutdebates somepeoplesaythatmoneycansolveallproblems butsomesayknowledge whichonedoyouprefer moneyorknowledge debate whichonewillyouchoose fastreading gothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartaonpage22 mr linshuiqingrepresentstheenvironmentandmrqianliweirepresentstheeconomy 2 sixtimes 3 theyshouldhavetopayhighertaxes detailedreading readthespeechasecondtimeandcompletepartsc1andc2onpage24 1 linshuiqingbelongstothesocietyforenvironmentalpreservation 2 hestartshisspeechbytalkingaboutthewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste 3 theyarebeingcaughtbyfishingboatsbeforetheycanlayeggs 4 hethinksweshouldteachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving 5 becausejobswillbelost peoplearemoreimportantthanfishandtrees 6 weshouldproducemorethingsfromrecycledproducts 7 weneedmoreeffectivelawstopreservetheenvironment whichstillallowtheeconomytogrow 8 manypeoplearewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthingsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly lishuiqing615324qianliwei53124 listening listentothetapeandchoosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinlinshuiqing sspeech a industrialwastedestroyedmanyplacesandkilledmanyplacesandanimals b factoriesproducingpoisonouschemicalsshouldclosedown c fishesdiedbecauseofmorethanonereasons d pollutedatmospherecanmakehumanbeingssick whatcanbeinferredfromthespeech a thoughwecaughtlargenumbersoffish theydevelopsoquicklythatwe llstillhaveenoughtoeat b it slikelythatwe llnothaveenoughtoeatifwekeepproducingpeoplerapidly c linshuiqingisfortheideaofrecycling whileqianliweiisagainstit d aneconomistisoftenseenasbeingagainsttheenvironment whatdoesthesentence peopleoftenthinkthateconomicdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment butthisdoesnothavetoberight mean a economicdevelopmentisgoodfortheenvironment b economicdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment c economicdevelopmentisnotalwaysbadfortheenvironment d peoplearewrongtothinkeconomicdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment fillinthetable industrialwaste manyplaces manyplantsandanimals factories waterpollution riversarefullofchemicalswhichflowintotheseaandkillseacreatures linshuiqing anenvironmentalist population theworld spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800 fishing fishingboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthentimetolayeggs production peopleshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingstheymakeandbuy recycling itwouldbebeneficialtoexpandourrecyclingindustry andteachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving wemayevencreatemorejobsandhelptheeconomyatthesametime fillinthetable factories therearemanyfactoriesandindustries thepeoplerunningthesefactories production ifwecutbackon thenjobswillbelost peoplearemoreimportantthenfishandtrees recycling weshouldproducemorethingsfromrecycledmaterials andlessfrommaterialstakendirectlyfromtheenvironment laws weneedmoreeffectivelawstopreservetheenvironment thisincludesmoreinspectionstocontrolhowmanytreesarecutdownandhowmanyfishboatscancatch taxes factories shouldhavetopayhighertaxes doyouthinkitispossibletoachieveabalancebetweentheeconomyandtheenvironment howcanthisbeachieved discussion 1 wecouldeducatepeopletorespectandprotecttheenvironment 2 wecouldurgefactoriesthatproducelargeamountsofwastetobuildasystemtopurifythewasteandminimizethedamagetotheenvironment 3 wecouldurgethegovernmenttopassstricterlawstoprotecttheenvironment 4 wecouldproducestrictlawstopreservetheenvironment 5 wecouldcreateasystemtodealwiththewasteandrubbishscientifically consolidation fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothereadingmaterial tvpresenter mr lin asanenvironmentalist what doyouthink isthemainreasonfortheearth sbeingdamaged mr lin yousee wearelivinginaworld w manyplacesandlivingthingshavebeendestroyedandhavedied thewastefromfactoriesgoesintothea makingpeoplesickandf intorivers k manyseacreatures that sthemainreason ithink here tmosphere lows illing tvpresenter isthereanyotherwaythatseacreaturesarebadlyaffectedby mrlin ina fishingboatscatchalotoffisheverydayandmanyoftheseacreaturesarebeingw out ddition iped tvpresenter aswecansee theworld spopulationisa 6 5billion morethansixtimeswhatitusedtobein1800 withoutdoubt clothing food shelterandtransportationarebecomingveryimportanttopeople so what syouradviceonwhethertochoosethee ortheenvironment pproaching conomy mr lin itissuggestedthatwecutdownonproductionandreducetheamountofcommercialgoods besides wehavetotaker rubbishintoconsideration whichhelpstoexpandourrecyclingindustry teachpeopleaboute friendlywaysofliving evencreatemorejobsandhelptheeconomyatthesametime ecycling nvironmentally languagepoints commentn coru sth thatyousayorwritethatexpressesyouropinion 评论 观点 我不希望听到关于我新剪的发型的任何评论 谢谢 idon twantanycommentson aboutmynewhaircut thankyou shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebutmadenocomment didnotgiveanopinion 她被问及工资上涨的问题 但未发表任何观点 v iort tomakeacomment 评论 comment 妈妈总是对我的穿着品头论足 mymumalwayscommentsonwhati mwearing 他评价说那两篇文章非常相似 hecommentedthatthetwoessayswererathersimilar voicev t tosaywhatyouthinkaboutaparticularsubject especiallytoexpressadoubt complaint etc thatyouhaveaboutit 评论 我已在多种场合表示了对这个经营计划的反对 ihaveonseveraloccasionsvoicedmyobjectionstotheplantomanagement allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown 2005湖南 voice n c thesoundsthataremadewhenpeoplespeakorsing 嗓音 shehasaloud quiet softvoice sheloweredhervoicetoawhisper you llhavetoraiseyourvoice speaklouder ifyouwanttobeheardatthemeeting i vegotacoldandithinki mlosingmyvoice becomingunabletospeak voice coftensingular u therightto anexpressionofopinion 观点 想法 unfortunatelyastrikewastheonlywaytomakeourvoicesheard thecommitteerepresentsthevoiceofthestudents developingcountriesaredemandingastrongervoice righttoexpressopinions inthedebate voice s animportantqualityoropinionwhichsomeoneexpresses orthepersonwhoisabletoexpressit 发言能力 发言人 shejustwon tlistentothevoiceofreason iwouldn tworkforpeterifiwereyou thisisthevoiceofexperiencetalking thewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste 在定语从句中如果先行词是theway表方式在定语从句中做状语时 定语从句that或者inwhich来引导 或者省略 weoftensurprisedatthewayshemanagestostaysocalm judgingfromthewayhewasshouting wethoughthewasbadlyhurt 高考链接 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 2004湖北 a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich waste n sth thatcannotbeusedanymoreandisthrownaway 垃圾 废物 1 industrialwastemustbepreventfrompollutingourrivers 2 wheredoyouputyourkitchenwaste soru anunnecessaryorwronguseofmoney substances time energy abilities etc 浪费 1 thatmeetingachievedabsolutelynothing itwasacompletewasteoftime 2 she sbeenunemployedfortwoyearsandit ssuchawasteofhertalents 3 mymothercouldn tbearwaste shealwaysmadeuseateverythingonourplates waste v t tousetoomuchofsth orusesth badlywhenthereisalimitedamountofit 浪费 1 youwastealotofwaterbyhavingabathinsteadofashower 2 comeon let sgetstarted we vewastedenoughtimealready 3 don twasteyourmoneyonme love keepitforyourself inaddition adv besidesitisusedwhenyouwanttomentionanotherpersonorthingaftersth else usuallythephraseisfollowedbytheprepositionto 除此之外 而且inadditionto prep besides除此之外 而且 1 doyouplayanyothersportsinadditiontofootballandbasketball 2 shewon tmindyourbeinglate inaddition it shardlyyourfault 3 inadditiontohisflatinlondon hehasavillainitalyandacastleinscotland wipesth out pletely 清除wipeout tolosecontrol especiallyinavehicle andhaveanaccident 失控 驾车 1 wholevillageswerewipedoutinthefighting 2 onebadharvestcouldwipeoutallofagrower sprofitsfortheprevioustwoyears iwasgoingtoofastandiwipedoutonthebend wipe相关短语 wipesth offsth toremovesth fromsth wipesth uptoremoveasubstance usuallyliquid withaclothorsth similar 1 alltheircustomerinformationwaswipedoffthecomputerbyavirus 2 8billionhasbeenwipedoffsharepricesworldwide 1 iwasjustwipingupthesoupthatyouspiltinthekitchen 2 haveyougotsomethingicouldwipeupthismesswith effectithasalsohadharmfuleffectontheecologyofthearea killingmanyplantsandanimals p38 污染对长江流域的生态也产生了有害的影响 大量的动植物也因此遭到了灭顶之灾 lastmonth partofsoutheastasiawasstruckbyfloods fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering 2005天津 高考链接 theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism thewildlifeinthearea 2003上海 a inb onc atd with theworldspopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800 p22 目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多 payattentiontothefollowingpatterns times as adj adv as times thecomparativedegreeofadj adv than times the n width size length breadth level value velocity of 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大 asiaisfourtimesaslargeaseurope asiaisfourtimeslargerthaneurope asiaisfourtimesthesizeofeurope 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大 thenewbuildingisfourtimesashighastheoldone thenewbuildingisfourtimeshigherthantheoldone thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize theheight oftheoldone note 倍数的基本表达都是以倍数打头 但要注意不同倍数的不同表达方法 两倍要用twice或double 不用twotimes 三倍常用threetimes 也可用thrice 除整数倍以外 还有分数倍 百分数倍 几倍多或不到几倍等 如 六倍多 morethan oversixtimes 一半 half 三分之一 onethird 百分之六十 60 等 4 在the n of结构中 要注意选择恰当的名词 常用的名词有size height length weight等 the n of可转换成one s n 或名词性从句 如 theheightofmary mary sheight 高考链接 1 ataroughestimate nigeriais greatbritain 2005上海 a threetimesthesizeasb thesizethreetimesofc threetimesasthesizeofd threetimesthesizeof 2 whatatable i veneverseensuchathingbefore itis itislong 2005湖北 a halfnotaswideasb widenotashalfasc nothalfaswideasd aswideasnothalf 3 itisreportedthattheunitedstatesuses energyasthewholeofeurope 2004广西 a astwiceb twicemuchc twicemuchasd twiceasmuch 4 hedidit ittookme 2003北京 a one thirdatimeb one thirdtimec theone thirdtimed one thirdthetime 5 thehouserentisexpensive i vegotabouthalfthespaceihadathomeandi mplaying here 2003上海 a asthreetimesmuchb asmuchthreetimesc muchasthreetimesd threetimesasmuch cutback downon vt todolessofsth orusesth insmalleramounts 减少 缩减 削减 1 thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10 nextyear 2 i mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine 1 iwasjusttalkingtojan whendavecutin onus ourconversation 2 ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays yourgassupplywillbecutoff 3 shecutouthispicturefromthemagazine 4 manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow 1 hewasinhospitalforsixmonths hefeltasifhewas fromtheoutsideworld 2004北京春 a cutoutb cutoffc cutupd cutthrough2 iwasjusttalkingtomargaretwhenjackson 2005湖南 a cutinb cutdownc cutoutd cutup 高考链接 largeamountsofpoisonouschemicals p22 theamountofthinswemakeandbuy p22 theamountofrubbish p22 theamountofpollution p23 amountn c acollectionormassespeciallyofsth whichcannotbecounted 总数 数量 常与不可数名词连用 theamountof thetotalsumofa amountof a quantityof1 theydidn tdelivertherightamountofsand 2 smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals 3 hepaidregularamountsofmoneytoacharity 4 ididn texpectthebilltocometothisamount ofmoney 5 thenewtaxcausedahugeamountofpublicanger 6 ihadacertainamountof some difficultyfindingthehouse 7 youwouldn tbelievetheamountoftrouble whatalotoftrouble i vehadwiththiscar 关于 许多 的用法见下表 高考链接 1 hehasmadealotoffilms but goodones 2007北京 a anyb somec fewd many 2 theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook picturesofthem 2003上海 a manyofb massesofc thenumberofd alargeamountof 高考链接 3 asaresultofdestroyingtheforests alarge ofdesert coveredtheland 2001上海 a number hasb quantity hasc number haved quantity have 高考链接 concern v 1 t tobeimportanttosomeoneortoinvolvesomeonedirectly 与 有关 对 有重要性1 mattersofpollutionandtheenvironmentconcernusall 2 whatihavetosaytoamydoesn tconcernyou 3 hisresignationconcernsthemall 2 t formalifastory filmorarticleconcernsaparticularsubject person etc itisaboutthatpersonorsubject 涉及 关于thefilmconcernsawomanwhogoestochinaasamissionary 3 t tobecomeinvolvedwithsth orworriedaboutsth 使操心 使不安concernoneselfabout forbeconcernedabout for1 don tconcernyourself she llbehomesoon 2 sheconcernsherselfaboutherson sfuture sheisconcernedaboutherson sfuture concern v 4 t tocauseanxietytosomeone thestateofmyfather shealthconcernsusgreatly itconcernsmethathehasn tbeenincontact coru afeelingofworryornervousness orsth thatworriesyou 担心 挂念 关怀concernforthesafetyofthetwomissingteenagersisgrowing there salotofpublicconcernabout overdangeroustoxinsrecentlyfoundinfood concern n 2 coru sth thatinvolvesoraffectsyouorisimportanttoyou 关心的事 重要事mygreatestconcernistheeconomyofchina whatwerethemajorconcernsofthewritersfromthisperiod idon twanttohearaboutit it snoconcernofmine beofconcern tobeimportant theresultsoftheelectionareofconcerntousall 3 c acompany 企业 公司 财团afamilyconcernitstartedslowly butthecompanyisnowagoingconcern doingbusiness concern n concernedadj worried 担忧的i mabitconcernedabout foryourhealth aren tyouconcerned that shemighttellsomeone hewasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkerswereleaving concernedparentshavecomplainedaboutthedangerousplayground 2 afterverb involvedinsth oraffectedbyit 有关的 涉及的 置于名词之后 i dliketothankeveryoneconcernedformakingtheoccasionrunsosmoothly itwasquiteashockforall everyoneconcerned herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputers i mnotverygoodwheremoneyisconcerned whendealingwithmoney responsibleadj beresponsibleforsth doingsth 1 tobethepersonwhocausedsth tohappen especiallysth bad whoisresponsibleforthisterriblemess lastmonth sbadweatherwasresponsibleforthecropfailure 2 tohavecontrolandauthorityoversth orsomeoneandthedutyoftakingcareofitorthem paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils beresponsibletosb sth tobecontrolledbysomeoneorsth inaustralia theprimeministerandthecabinetofministersareresponsibletothehouseofrepresentativesresponsiblyadv whenhesawthecrash theyoungboyactedveryresponsiblyandcalledthepolice responsibilities n u 责任terroristshaveclaimedresponsibilityfor statedthattheycaused yesterday sbombattack theministertook acceptedfullresponsibilityfor admittedthathewastoblamefor thedisasterandresigned coru sth thatitisyourjobordutytodealwith 工作 义务 it sherresponsibilitytoensuretheprojectfinishesontime shetakesherresponsibilitiesasanurseveryseriously coru haveresponsibilitytobeinapositionofauthorityoversomeoneandtohaveadutytomakecertainthatparticularthingsaredone 负责whohasresponsibilityhere jenny youhaveresponsibilityforclearinguptheroomaftertheclass accept assume shoulder takeonresponsibilityfor为 负责escape avoidresponsibility回避责任throwresponsibilityon把责任推给havearesponsibilitytosb对 负有责任act dosthonyourownresponsibility对自己的行为负责 butidoagreethatrecyclingmaybethekeytohelpingbothsides p23 但有一点我非常赞同 循环利用或许是对两者都有利的关键 1 doauxiliaryverb infinitivewithoutto usedtogiveextraforcetothemainverb 对动词进行