第一部分 选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life.doc

Unit 3A healthy life(对应学生用书第152页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1abusen. & vt. 滥用；虐待2ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责3due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4tough adj. 困难的；强硬的5quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开6awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的7alcohol n. 酒；酒精8adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的9withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程10packet n. 小包；小盒11chemist n. 药剂师；化学家12comprehension n. 理解(力)13appendix n. 附录；附件14survival n. 幸存15prejudice n. 偏见；成见.派生单词能辨别1stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的2addict n有瘾的人addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n入迷；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的3accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的4automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地5mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上6effect n结果；效力effective adj.有效的；起作用的effectively adv.有效地；生效地7breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的8unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj.健康的；合适的fitness n健康9strength n力气，力量，强项strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强10desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地11disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望；沮丧12ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的13illegal adj.不合法的；违法的illegally adv.非法地；违法地14judge n法官；裁判员 vt.判断；审判judgement n看法；判决；判断15embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的embarrassment n窘迫；困境.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children. (addict)2Today，the weather was really disappointing because it was raining.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.To our disappointment，the library was closed，too.(disappoint)3As a judge，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)4The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)5An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always effective(effect)拓展联想“禁止与允许”家族禁止：forbid，prohibit允许：allow，permit否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfair不公平的 unfortunate不幸的unusual不寻常的 uncomfortable不舒服的unfriendly不友好的 unimportant不重要的以en后缀的高频动词集锦shorten缩短lighten减轻deepen加深 threaten恐吓widen加宽 sharpen削尖broaden开拓；加宽 lessen减少短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1due_to由于2be/become_accustomed_to 习惯于3feel_like(doing) 想要(做)4take_risks/a_risk 冒险5at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险6be/become_addicted_to 对有瘾7decide_on 对作出决定8in_spite_of 不顾；不管9get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)10that_is 也就是说11reach_out_for 接触；够着12manage_to_do 设法完成.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1I regret not having followed your advice；I get_into trouble now.2What worries him is that his son is_addicted_to playing phone games.3Most of them turned up on time；only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.4I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.5After careful consideration，I decided_on science as my main subject of study.6Lydia doesnt feel_like going abroad.Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.asadj.a/an单数可数名词as.结构I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.1.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。The man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.2.as引导定语从句As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.2.正如我们知道的，除了美味的水饺，敬老院的老人也需要温暖和关爱。As_we_know，besides tasty dumplings，what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.3.It is.that.为强调句型。It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.3.正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_that I realized I had left my ticket at home. 【导学号：65670116】4.It is no good/use doing sth.做某事无用It is no good crying over spilt milk.4.劝说他没用，他不会改变主意。It_is_no_good/use_persuading him.He wont change his mind.(对应学生用书第154页)精讲5个考纲单词 stress n压力；重音 vt.使紧张；强调高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015年浙江高考)减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)under stress在压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of. 强调的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，感到有压力的Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress) in their studies.现在越来越多的中学生在学习中感到有压力。 链接写作合作或协作在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。(普通表达)Cooperation or teamwork plays an important part in football matches.Its importance is_often_stressed(高级表达)Cooperation or teamwork，the_importance_of_which/whose_importance_is_often_stressed，plays an important part in football matches.(定语从句) addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的教材原句You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你看，在青少年时期我也吸烟并上了瘾。(1)be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 有瘾的人addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addiction n. 癖好Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更有可能患忧郁症。Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。 accustomed adj.习惯了的；惯常的教材原句This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。Having_accustomed_himself_to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.Accustomed(accustom) to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.习惯了在农村居住，这个老人觉得很难适应城市的生活。 链接写作我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就会觉得精神焕发。(普通表达)I am_used_to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter，and I feel refreshed again.(高级表达)I get/am_accustomed_to_drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter，and I feel refreshed again. effect n结果；效力；影响高考佳句While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016年浙江高考)尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有的影响都是积极正面的。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/o effect 实施；使生效/起作用side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的(3)affect vt. 影响Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on the children.阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。Its reported that this regulation will come_into_effect from September 1，2018.据报道本章程自2018年9月1日起生效。 链接写作 【导学号：65670117】全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。Global warming is_having_a_great_effect/influence/impact_on/upon hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.Global warming is_affecting_greatly hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.(affect) ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的教材原句If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。(1)be ashamed to do. 耻于做；因难为情而不愿做feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth. 为(做)某事感到羞愧be ashamed that. 对感到内疚(2)Its a shame/pity that./What a shame that. 真让人遗憾What a shame! 真可惜！He felt ashamed of cheating in the exam，determined never to do such things again.他因在考试中作弊而感到羞愧，决定再也不做这样的事情了。I was ashamed to_tell(tell) him that I had failed.我惭愧地将我的失败告诉了他。 链接写作她因为在考试中作弊而感到羞愧，于是便告诉了老师这一切。(普通表达)She was_so_ashamed_of_cheating_in_the_test that she went and told the teacher.(so.that.)(高级表达)Ashamed_of_cheating_in_the_test，she went and told the teacher.(形容词短语作状语)due adj.预定的；到期的；应付的；欠款的due to由于；因为；归因于be due to do sth. 预定做某事be due to sb. 应付给/给予某人Unfortunately，due to unforeseen circumstances，this years show has been cancelled.遗憾的是，由于一些意外情况，今年的演出被取消了。The old man said the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.那位老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的，因此司机应支付很多钱。诠释2个核心短语 take risks/a risk 冒险教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。(1)at risk有风险at the risk of. 冒着风险take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take risks(a risk)to do 冒险做(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.他决心到那里去，即使是冒生命危险也在所不惜。He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity.他为这个工作面试做了充分的准备，因为他不想冒险失去这次好机会。 链接写作有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。He has a large family to support，so he cant take_risks/a_risk_to_lose_the_good_chance(risk n)He has a large family to support，so he cant run_the_risk_of losing the good chance.(risk n)He has a large family to support，so he cant risk_losing_the_good_chance(risk v) get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)教材原句Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法就是首先不能养成(吸毒的)习惯！get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along with 进展；相处get away 逃脱；离开get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through 完成；通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期等)get down to 开始做A smile can help us get_through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。After Christmas Im going to get_down_to some serious jobhunting.圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。突破1个高考句型(教材P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句中使用了一个比较级结构：so/as adj.a(n)n.as，意为“和一样”。We wanted him to have as full a life as possible，not different from what we want for our other two sons.我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活，与我们对其他的两个儿子的期望没有区别。名师点津类似此句型用法的还有：too/so/howadj.a/ann.。I have never met so young a man with so_wise_a_head我从来没见过这么年轻又聪明的人。This is too_difficult_a_problem_for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第156页).单句语法填空1After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban smoking(smoke) in public places.2Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldnt get the job after the interview，Frank thanked us politely.3The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective (effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.4The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job.5What parents say and do will have a deep effect on their children.6I was once ashamed to_admit(admit) my weakness，but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.7He only gave an embarrassed(embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.8Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally(mental) and physically.单句改错1The president is due to delivering a lecture on economic policies.deliveringdeliver2Having been abused his power as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.删去been3Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years，Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese. 【导学号：65670118】AccustomingAccustomed或Accustoming后加himself4After seeing your ad, I think your sixweek English course is very fit to me.tofor5When you have an injury you start putting stress to other parts of your body.toon(对应学生用书第156页).课文语法填空根据P18课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1._(addict) to it, you may find 2._ difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 3._( physical ) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes. 4._(second), you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all 5._(kind) of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only 6._(affect) your physical fitness，but also does harm 7._ your heart and lungs and causes 8._ variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell 9._ appearance of you may drive people around you away. So，its important that one should quit 10._(smoke) and live a healthier life.【答案】1.addicted2.it3.physically4Secondly5.kinds6.affects7.to8.a9and10.smoking.写作改错双练根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1为了缓解精神压力，许多