二年级下英语归纳1

庆风小学 2013-2014学年度第二学期英语归类集锦二年级英语单词与短语整理人：郑文爱 王淑晶 单词Module 1weather 天气，气候 like 像，如同 sunny 阳光充足的，晴朗的windy 有风的 rain 下雨 cap (有帽檐的)帽子 snow 下雪 ski 滑雪 sofa 沙发 street 街，街道 take 拿 Module 2radio 收音机 photo 照片 newspaper 报纸camera 照相机 smile 微笑 draw 画，绘制picture画，图画 write 写 letter 信colour 给.着色 little 年幼的，幼小的Module 3tidy 整理，收拾 room 房间 do 做 science 科学homework 家庭作业 secret 秘密 card 卡片flower 花 today 今天 sleep 睡觉Module 4noise噪音 drink喝，饮 five-stones五子棋 call 打电话talk谈话 stone 石子，石头 hide 躲藏 seek 寻找 behind 在.后面Module 5sad伤心的，难过的 no one 没有人 late 晚的，迟的skip跳绳 clap拍手 together一起 catch抓，捉game 游戏 those那些 kid 小孩 Module 6usually 通常 us （宾格）我们 ride 骑 kitchen 厨房it （宾格）它 thing 事情 ill 生病的him （宾格）他 her （宾格）她 cook 烧菜、做饭Module 7Childrens Day 儿童节 TV 电视台 play 剧，（戏剧）演出beach 海滩 say 念、朗诵 poem 诗family 家庭 dragon龙 picnic 野餐 Module 8jump 跳跃 hill 小山 station车站past 经过 hospital 医院 stop 停止 back 回到，返回 turn 转动、转向around 到另一面，转向 ground 地面 again 又一次，再一次Module 9left 向左 right 向右 road 公路，道路excuse me 对不起，打扰 straight 直的lost 迷路的 out 出，向外 factory 工厂Module 10next to 在旁边 supermarket 超市 front 前面wrong 不正确的 cousin 堂（表）兄（弟姐妹） well 完全地，充分地 way 道路，路线 taxi 出租车，计程车Mrs 太太，夫人 cinema 电影院短语Module 1come on 快，走吧 go to the park 去公园over there 在那边 on the sofa 在沙发上Module 2look at 看. listen to 听. listen to the radio 听收音机listen to music 听音乐 read a newspaper 读报纸，看报纸play with. 和玩 write a letter 写信 draw a picture 画画colour a picture 给画涂颜色 play football 踢足球 do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 talk to 同（某人）谈话 Module 3tidy room 整理房间，收拾房间 Happy birthday 生日快乐 a birthday card 一张生日卡片 read a book 读书，看书 watch TV 看电视 play basketball 打篮球 play with toy car 玩儿玩具汽车 play with a doll 玩儿娃娃 sing songs 唱歌Module 4talk to和谈话 play with和.玩、玩东西play a game 玩一个游戏 play a game with和做游戏play five-stones 玩五子棋 hurry up快点 hide-and-seek 捉迷藏put on穿上 no time to lose没时间浪费了Module 5 play with me和我玩儿 play with them 和他们玩儿 play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏 play clapping games 玩拍手游戏 open the door开门Dont be late.不要迟到 play catch玩追人游戏 Hurry up 赶快！in the playground在操场上 in a match 在一场比赛中 of course 当然 Module 6go shopping 去购物 go home 回家ride ones bike 骑自行车 in bed 在床上Module 7 do a play with - 和-一起演剧 do a dragon dance 舞龙say a poem 朗诵诗 sing a song 唱歌 have a picnic 吃野餐 fly a kite 放风筝Module 8go up a hill 上山 go down a hill 下山 go past 路过、经过at the station 在车站 on the train 在火车上 turn around 转圈，转身come back 回来Module 9 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight on 直着走go out of the school 走出学校 Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了，劳驾Youre welcome. 不客气，不用谢 Module 10next to 在旁边，靠近 in front of 在的前面 turn back 往回走 taxi driver 出租车司机 庆风小学 2013-2014学年度第二学期英语归类集锦二年级英语重点句型整理人： 郑文爱 王淑晶Module 1Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？Its sunny. 天气晴朗。Whats the weather like here in summer? 这里夏天天气怎么样？Its hot. 天气热。What do you like doing in summer? 夏天你喜欢做什么？I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。Module 2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ Im reading. 我正在阅读。Shes singing. 她正在唱歌。 Hes singing. 他正在唱歌。Module 3Whats he doing? 他正在做什么？ Is he tidying? 他正在打扫么？No, he isnt . 不，他没有。 Yes, he is. 是的，他正在打扫。Are you doing your homework? 你正在做作业么？Module 4What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ Im Whats he/ she doing? 他（她）正在做什么？ She/ He isHes playing hide-and-seek with me. 他正在和我玩捉迷藏。Module 5Are you sad? 你难过么？Lingling is skipping. 玲玲正在跳绳。What are you playing? 你正在玩什么？Can I play with them? 我能和他们一起玩么？What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？ TheyreModule 6On Sundays, I usually play basketball. 在星期天，我通常打篮球。Hes not doing his homework now. 他没有在写作业。Today Im in the kitchen and Im cooking. 今天我在厨房做饭。I usually play all of the day. 我通常玩一整天。I usually watch TV on Sundays. 我通常在周日看电视。Module 7Its Childrens Day today. 今天是儿童节。Im Xiaohu from school TV. 我是来自于校园电视台的小虎。Were having a picnic. 我们正在野餐。Module 8The train is going up a hill. 火车正向山上走。Its going down a hill. 它正向山下走。Its going past a hospital. 它正在经过一个医院。Were going up. 我们正向上走。Were going down. 我们正向下走。Were turning around. 我们正在转身。Module 9Turn left. 向左转。Turn right. 向右转。Go straight on! 直着走。Where do you live? 你住在哪里？Go out of the school. 从学校出来。Turn left. Then go straight on. 向左转。然后直着走。You go past the factory. 你路过工厂。Then you turn right. 然后你向右转。Module 10Wheres the supermarket? 超市在哪里？Its next to the park. 它在公园的旁边。Its in front of the school. 它在学校的前面。Hes a taxi driver. 他是一个出租车司机。Dalin usually works on Sundays. 大林通常在周日工作。Oh, her mother Mrs White is in front of the cinema!哦，她的妈妈怀特夫人在电影院前面！二年级英语语法知识点整理人：郑文爱 王淑晶 一、1询问天气用问句：Whats the weather like? 也可以用句子Hows the weather today?来代替。问句Hows the weather today?是不能带有like的，要和what引导的问句区分开。问句Whats the weather like? 中的like意思为“如同，像”, 答语中不能用I like的句型，很多同学都容易犯这样的错误。答语是Its + 形容天气的形容词。常见的形容天气的形容词有以下这些：hot 热的 cold 寒冷的 warm 暖和的 cool 凉爽的dry 干的 wet 湿的 windy 刮风的 cloudy 阴天的sunny 晴朗的 snowy 雪天的 foggy 雾天的 fine 好天气2.文中出现的Its raining now. 这个句子。raining 是动词rain的现在分词。本句意思是现在正在下雨，是现在进行时的句子。raining不是形容天气的形容词，rainy是形容词。3.有些名词后面加“y”变成形容词。如：rain （雨水） rainy （多雨的） wind （风） windy（多风的，风大的）cloud （云） cloudy （多云的，阴天的） snow （雪） snowy （多雪的）sun （太阳） sunny（多阳光的，明朗的）特别提醒：别忘了双写nluck （运气） lucky （幸运的） noise （嘈杂声） noisy （嘈杂的，喧闹的） 特别提醒：别忘了去掉ehealth （健康） healthy （健康的）二、现在进行时1、概念 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词2动词现在分词的变化规则 I. 直接在动词后面加-ing sleep-sleeping 睡觉 open-opening 打开paint-painting 绘画 pick-picking 捡 kick-kicking learn-earning 学习 count-counting 数数 fish-fishing 钓鱼 II.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e, 再加ing 如:skate - skatinghave - having ride - ridingcome - coming.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 例如：putting running stopping swimmingshopping sittinggetting.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加ing 如： lie - lying tie - tying die - dying3、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上1).现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing . 2).现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3).一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分 Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4).特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分*说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态三、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常、反复或习惯性的动词，常和时间状语 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day , in the morning , on Sundays 等连用。 现在进行时表示此时此刻或说话瞬间正在发生的动作或存在的状态，常和时间状语 now 连用。如： Do you often go and see your teacher ? 你经常去看你的老师吗 ? I always clean my bedroom on Sundays . 我总在每周日打扫卧室。 She is cleaning her bedroom now . 她现在正在打扫卧室。 Listen ! Who is singing in the room ? 听 ! 谁在房间唱歌 ? I. 概念不同 1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还可以表示自然现象。例如： My father goes to work by bicycle every day. 我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。 I can drive a car. 我会开小汽车。 2. 现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。例如： I am doing my homework now. 我正在做作业。 II. 构成不同 1. 一般现在时的谓语构成主要有四种形式：系动词be（am, is, are）+名词、形容词等；实义动词原形；实义动词的第三人称单数形式；情态动词实义动词原形。例如： I am a teacher. 我是名教师。 I go to school at six in the morning. 我早晨六点去上学。 Tigers eat meat. 老虎吃肉。 I can sing in English. 我会用英语唱歌。 另外，祈使句实际上也是一般现在时。例如： Lets go to the zoo. 咱们去动物园吧。 2. 现在进行时由助动词be（am, is, are）现在分词构成。例如： The lion is sleeping. 那只狮子正在睡觉。 III. 时间状语不同 一般现在时的时间状语主要有： every day/ morning， in the morning/afternoon/evening， at eight oclock等短语和often, usually, sometimes, always等频率副词。例如： We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。 现在进行时的时间状语 主要有： now， these days等。例如： What are you doing these days? 你这些天在干什么？四、询问路线和指路.怎样运用恰当的表示指令性动作的语言来描述去往某地的准确路线。掌握道路方向的行进用语，及前往某一目的地过程中的动作指令；并学会介绍前往不同场所的路线。 I live in Apple Street. Its in West Lake. Go straight on. Turn left. Turn right. Go out of the school. Go past the zoo. Then. 1.在向人问路之前，一般应先说句 Excuse me， 这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。 Excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译为“劳驾”，“请问”等。若对方讲的话你没听清，你可以说 I beg your pardon？ （用升调，意为：对不起，我没听清） 或 Would you please say it again？ Im afraid I didnt quite catch you.（请再说一遍好吗？ 我恐怕没有完全听清）。问完路之后，应向指路人表示感谢。2.“向左（右）拐”英语有两种常见的说法：turn left（right） 或 turn to the left（right）。表示 “在左（右）边”，英语用介词on 或 at 均可。如 Turn left and walk on and soon youll see a tall building on at the left. （向左拐，然后继续走，不久你就会看到左边有一座高楼）。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国你会看到这样的交通标牌 Keep to the left（靠左边走）。 3. 有时人们在给对方指路后，还往往加上一些句子， 以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如：You cant miss it （你不会找不到的），You are sure to get there（你一定会到达那儿的），You cant go wrong （你不会走错的）。、 常用的问路句型 1.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to? 2.Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to? 3.Where is ? 4.How can I get to ? 5.Do you know the way to ？ 6.I wonder where is? 7.I wonder the way to.、问路程及交通方式的句型 How far is the bus stop from here？ 汽车站离这儿有多远？ How can I get there？ 我怎么去那里？ Which bus shall I take？ 我应该坐哪、 指路常用的句型1.Take along with this street, and is on you left.2.Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and youll find is right there, on your left.3.is behind (near, next to, on the left of)4.You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station. And youll see it.5.Look! is in front of us far away, right there! 感谢常用句型 1.当别人为你指路时，你应该用Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 等来表示感谢。 五、其他1.用Where 引导疑问句，并用介词短语回答。询问方位，说明位置 Wheres the zoo ? Its next to / in front of / near / behind / on the left ( right ) of 2.用介词描述某种交通工具正在进行和位置。理解并会运用going up / going down / going past / going through / going into / going out of / turn around / turn left / turn right / point up / point down / touch the 这些短语于语句之中3.Be动词的用法口诀 :我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。Be 动词专项训练：一用be动词适当的词填空。1. She _ a student.2.Jane and Tom _ my friends.3. My parents _ very busy every day.4.I _ an English teacher now.5.Where _ you from?6.My name _ Li Dong. I _ twelve.7._ they your new friends?8. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.9. The girl_ Jacks sister.10. _ your brother in the classroom?11. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.12. Whose dress _ this?13.That _ my red skirt.14. Some tea _ in the glass.15. My sisters name _Nancy.16. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.17. We _ friends.18. She _ a teacher.19. I _ a girl.20.His mother _ fat.21.He _ in Class 4, Grade 2.22.What _ your name?23. These _ buses.24. What class _ you in?25.It_ a car.26.This _my book.27.My father _a cook.28.You _ a doctor.29. They _ cars.30.That_her dog.31.The cat _on the chair.32.The books _under the table.二.选择1.I _ sorry. A. / B. am C. are2.Here _ my ball. A. is B. are C. am3.You _ number eight. A. are B. is C. am4.What_this？ A. is B. are C. be5.Helen_ a student. A. be B. am C .is6.Those _oranges. A. is B. are C. am7. Your books _ not good. A. is B. are C. be8. He _ a boy. A. be B. am C. is9. It _ my dog. A. is B. are C. be10.Whose shoes _ they? A. are B. is C. am11. _ there any chairs in the classroom. A. Is B. Are C. Am12 .The man with big eyes _ a teacher. A. be B. am C. is13.How _ your father? A. is B. are C. be14.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. A. are B. is C. am15.I _ a student. A .be B .am C. is16. They _ teachers. A. is B. are C. be17.This_my mother. A. are B. is C. am18._ you a student? Yes, I am. A. Am B. Is C. Are19.The jam _ good for my grandma. A. is B. are C. be三.写出下列词的适当形式:1.I am (缩略形式) _ 2.is (复数)_3.we are (缩略形式) _ 4.are not(缩略形式) _5.is not (缩略形式) _ 6.can not(缩略形式) _7.shes(完整形式) _ 8.its(完整形式) _9.theyre(完整形式) _ 10.dont(完整形式) _四Add ing to the following wordsread_ climb_ draw_ buy _ cook_ work_ throw_ sweep_ feed_ do_ go_ cry_ fly_ say_ play_live_ have_ ride_ come_ dance_ skate_ sit_ get_ run_ stop_ dig_ cut_ shut_ put_ drink_ sleep_ swim_ plant_ watch _love_ take_ jump_ talk_ listen_ clean_ stand_ wait_ eat_wash _write_ ski_ see_ 五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2.Listen,Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom. 3.My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4.What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look ,They _( have) an English lesson.6.They _(not ，water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ，she is.11. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 12. _you_(sit) in the boat? 13. _he_(talk) with me? 14. We_(play) football now. 15. What _ you_(do)? 16. I_(sing) an English song. 17. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground. 18. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen. 19. We cant help you, because we _ (have )classes.20. _ the boy _ (write) his homework? 21. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky. 22. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room. 23. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river. 六.选择1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D taking 2. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What, a B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, some6. Is she _ something? A. eat B. eating C. eating D. eats 7. Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together. A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had 8. Dont make any noise while the students_ to the class. A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened 9. Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them, shall we? A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming 10 Look! The children_ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 11 The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird. A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew 七、一般现在时和现在进行时练习题.选择题练习1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C.is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have、填空：1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joa