高三英语定语从句课件.ppt

1 定语从句的分类2 定语从句的引导词3 关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系4 关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况5 介词加关系代词的情况6 as引导的两种定语从句 3 先行词和关系词的关系 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledtom theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather theschoolwhereistudyisfarfrommyhome themachine that theboy who theboy s whose intheschool where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 4 关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况 fillintheblanks usingrelativepron orrelativeadv 1 thisisthefactory ionceworked 2 thisisthefactory i vevisited 3 theday ialwaysrememberisoct 1 4 theday nanjingwasliberatedissep 11 5 thereason hehasn tcomeisthathehasbeenill 6 don tbelievethereason hegiveyou where that which that which when why that attributiveclause notes 1 当表示时间 地点 原因的名词 day time place factory reason等作先行词 在定语从句中作状语时 用when where why 在从句中作主语或宾语时 就用that或which 5 介词加关系代词的情况 whenweusearelativepronounwithapreposition wehavetwochoices placingtheprepositionbeforetherelativepronounismoreformal eg thewomanwho whomspielbergismarriedtoisanactress thewomantowhomspielbergismarriedisanactress thepaintingatwhichilookedwaspaintedbyvincentvangogh thegirlwithwhomyoutalkedisacollegestudent attributiveclause prep which whom1 介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配 thefarm ionceworkedhastakenonanewlook 2 介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配 whoistheman ourteacherisshakinghands 3 介词与从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的搭配 oursisabeautifulcountry wearegreatlyproud onwhich withwhom ofwhich attributiveclause 4 表示 所有格 或 整体中的部分 时 用介词of thereareoveronethousandworkersinthefactory 80percent arewomen c fillintheblanks usingrelativepronoun relativeadv orprepositionwithwhich whom inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp 2 whenyoureadthebook you dbettermakeamark youhaveanyquestions 3 barcelonaisthecity the25thsummerolympicwereheld towhom where where ofwhom 1 doyoulikethebookshespent 10 2 doyoulikethebookshepaid 10 3 doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot 4 doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks 5 hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies 6 thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 7 chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheyellowriver 8 thetower peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill 9 theman ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling 10 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich throughwhich underwhich ofwhich fromwhich towhom ofwhich 介词 关系代词练习 as引导的非限制性定语从句 theearthisround isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoall isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround it which as as it as具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 如 asyouknow asyousee asweplanned asweexpected 定语从句在句首时只能用as thisisthesamepenasilost thisisthesamepenthatilost pleasecompare 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike thisissointerestingabook wealllike thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike