Unit12导学案唐东辉

北师大昆明附中九年级英语导学案Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands. 一、教学目标：本单元以风俗为话题,围绕不同国家的风俗习惯这一话题展开训练，以小组活动形式展开讨论What are people supposed to do，并要求学生就各国餐桌礼仪判断正误，激活学生相关背景知识（1）。第一课时Section A 1a-2c一. 自主预习：写出下列词组的英文翻译：握手_ 顺便（或偶然）走访 _毕竟；终究_ 特地做某事_使某人感到宾至如归_ 餐桌礼仪_习惯于_ 自学_发出令人不愉快的声音_二. Section A 1b听录音后完成：1. People in Korea are supposed to _when they meet for the first time2. People in Brazil are supposed to _when they meet for the first time3. People in Mexico are supposed to _when they meet for the first time4. People in Japan are supposed to _when they meet for the first time5. People in most western countries are supposed to _when they meet for the first time三、重点句型：1、当你遇见某人时你应该怎么做？_?2. 你应该吻一吻。_3. 你不应该握手。_.4. 他们应该鞠躬。_.5. 昨天你应该何时到达？_.6. 我应该七时到达。_.7. 你本该询问一下你应该穿什么。_.四导学探究：1. supposed to用法大揭密be supposed to中的to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，因此其后要跟动词原形。请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1. She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.= She is late for class again and she should say sorry to the teacher.她上课又迟到了，她应该向老师道歉。2. You are not supposed to do that. = You shouldnt do that. 你不应当那么做。3. The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but weve put it off.本应该在星期二开会，但我们推迟了。4. My brother is supposed to be very clever.我弟弟被认为是非常聪明的。【结论】A. be supposed to意为“应该”，此时它可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，可以和_ 替换。（例句1）B. be supposed to 的否定结构为_, 它常用于口语中，意为“不应当”。（例句2）C. was / were supposed to意为“_”，用于把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。（例句3）D. be supposed to 还可以用于表示“_、被相信是”。（例句4） 【运用】选择正确选项。1. In Korea, the youngest person is supposed _(start /to start/ starting) eating first.2. The plane was supposed _(took/take off / to take off) an hour ago.3. The trains is supposed _(to arrive/ arrived/ arrive)4. You are supposed to help your parents do the housework.（改为同义句）You _ help your parents do the housework.5. You shouldnt stick your chopsticks into your food. （改为同义句）You _ _ _ _ stick your chopsticks into your food.2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你应该问问你该穿什么。【要点解析】 “should (not) + have + 过去分词”表示“过去本应做某事（但没做）”，其否定式意为“过去不该做某事（但做了）”。该句式含有不满或责备之意。例如：Youre right. I should have thought of that. 你说得对。我应当想到那点。You shouldnt have told him about it. 你本不该告诉他那件事。【特别提醒】 （1） “should + have + 过去分词”还可表示揣测或推断，常译成“可能已经”。例如：Tom has done the work for three hours, so he should have finished it already. 汤姆已经工作三个小时了，他可能已经做完了。 操练：1. I _ him the news yesterday, but I was too busy.A. should tell B. have told C. told D. should have told2. I got a cold because of the rain, I _(本该)taken an umbrella.3. You_(本不该)lent him the money yesterday, for he was not an honest man. 4. I think they _(应该已经)finished the work already.第二课时 Section A 3a-4一 Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. 与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。Spending time with family and friends 是动名词短语，在本句中作主语。动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。有关spend的词组:1. spend on 在上花费 2. spend (in) doing 做某事花费 3. spend with 和一起度过操练：1. 我花了200元买了这块表。I spent 200 yuan _ this watch 或I spent 200 yuan in _this watch.2. 周末他总是和家人呆在一起。On weekends he always _ _ his family.二 We usually plan to do something interesting. 我们通常计划做一些有趣的事。plan为动词，也可作名词， plan sth, 意为“计划某事”，如：make a plan 意为“做个计划”， plan to do/be 计划去做某事/成为某人，如：Do you have a plan to read English before sleeping? 你有睡前读英语的计划吗？We are planning a tour to Tibet. 我们正计划去西藏旅游。They planned to go shopping after having super. 他们计划晚饭后去购物。I plan to be a volunteer when I leave school. 我计划毕业后去当志愿者。操练：1. 他们正和朋友计划一个去一个暖和的地方旅行。_.2. 你计划去看你爷爷奶奶吗？ _3. 她计划做一名乡村教师。._三Well, its OK if you are not on time. 如果你不准时也没关系。on time准时，in time及时，如：1. 火车准时到达了。_.2. 你需要及时完成作业。_第三课时 Section B 1-2c1. In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. 在中国, 你不应该端起你的饭碗。pick up “捡起; 拾起; 拿起”。A girl _ up a wallet _(填介词) her way_(选择：to home/ home).一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。The phone stopped_( ring) just as I _(pick) up the receiver.我一拿起听筒, 电话就不响了。2. In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.在巴西, 每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴。wipe v. “擦, 擦去” 常与away, off, up 连用, 表示“擦干净。如: Wipe the dirt _(填介词) your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipe _（填介词）the milk on the desk, please.请抹掉桌上的牛奶。3. Its rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. 把筷子插入你的食物中是粗鲁的。(1) stick 动词, “刺, 插入” 如: _(Stick) a fork into the meat to see if its ready, please. 将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。I cant move. Theres a piece of wire _(stick) in my leg. 我动不了, 有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了。(2)chopstick 是由 chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是 “筷子” 它通常以复数形式出现。如：Our Chinese always use chopsticks to eat, but the Englishmen dont use them. 我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭, 而英国人则不。We Chinese _ _ _ (习惯于) _(eat) with chopsticks now.4. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。 rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无理的 常用词组be rude to sb, 意思是 “对某人无理”。Its rude to speak bad language in public.公共场所说脏话是不礼貌的。I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they werent coming.他们来不了, 也不打电话通知一声, 太不象话了。某人粗鲁用介词of,表示其性格。point v. “指, 指向”。它构成的词组 “point at”意思是 “指向” “对准”。如:“Ill have that one.” She said, _(point) at a big chocolate cake.“我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说。Its rude _( 填介词) him to _(point)at me with his finger.他用手指着我，真是无礼。第四课时Section B P98 3a1. table manners 餐桌礼仪 manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复数形式出现。 如: Its bad _(manner) to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止”The boy _(behave/behaved) very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。The teacher encouraged the children _(选择behave/to behave) well .老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些。_(behave) yourself when you eat at the table, please. 请注意你吃的行为。Will you children please _(behave)!你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。 它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思是 “行为”。如:Please pay attention to your _(behave/ behavior). 请注意你的行为。3.but I am used to it.但是我习惯了。词组 get/be used to 意思是 “习惯于”词组中的 to 是介词，其后如果跟动词，动词用ing形式。 Im _(get) used to the _(寒冷的天气). 我开始习惯寒冷的天气。 She _(get) used to _(drive) a small car.她习惯开一辆小车。He will _(get) used to _(get) up _early. 他将习惯于早起。Never put _(选择：up/out/off/ away) _(选择：that/what) you can do today till tomorrow. 今日事,今日毕。 第五课时 self-check根据提示写一题餐桌礼仪的文章：When you are _(被邀请) to eat in a _(朋友的) house, you _(be) _(suppose) _behave yourself. First, _(不要) eat first when dishes are not ready, just wait. Next, never _(插入)your _(筷子) into your rice bowl because its _(粗鲁的). Then try not _ _(make) much noises when you eat, its also _(不礼貌的).Finally, say _(谢谢)to your friend after _(finish) your dinner. Remember if you dont know _ _ _(怎么做)， just watch the others _( 周围) you and _(跟随) them. Its _(重要的) to do as Romans do when you are in _( 罗马).第六课时 P100 Reading一 搜索课文中的缩略词，写出全称。ICQ _ BTW _ CSL _great _ CUl8r _ 二 写出下列词组：书面英语 _ 节省时间_ 看起来不熟悉 _ 用去做 _ 与某人交谈_ 快速打字 _变得很烦_ 两种类型的_ 用传统方式_的优势_ 在合适的时间 _送一条短信_通过一个移动电话_ 在课堂上_ 会高兴（开心）_单元测试题：一单项选择：( )1. To keep safe, everyone _ to wear a seat belt(安全带) in the car.A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose( )2. He stood there, _ up into the sky.A. looked B. looking C. looks D. to look( )3. I will do as much as I can _ you.A. help B. to help C. will help D. be helped( )4. The workers were made _ day and night.A. work B. working C. to work D. worked( )5. I find _ difficult to finish the work on time. We have only three hours left.A. it B. that C. its D. this( )6. Not her parents but she _to Kunming. She said she went there last year.A. have been B. has been C. has gone D. have gone( )7. At last Mary couldnt stop _ me the secret.A. telling B. saying C. to tell D. to say( )8. After the _ holiday, I feel really _.A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed( )9. Tom also sits _ me _ Jim.A. beside; beside B. besides; besides C. besides; beside D. beside; besides( )10. During winter vacation, I _ sleeping late. A. used toB. was used for C. was used toD. use to ( )11. You _ shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. A. would like to B. are supposed to C. want to D. will( )12. Mum, my _ are too short. Will you buy me a new pair? A. trousersB. glassesC. clothesD. socks( )13. Shes back from Australia, _ she? A. wasntB. doesntC. isntD. hasnt( )14. A _ can do almost anything for man, but it cant take the place of man. It has, though, changed the world a lot. A. e-mailB. InternetC. computerD. mobile phone( )15. Could you let me know _ yesterday? Because the traffic was bad. A. why did you come late B. why you came late. C. why do you come late D. why you come late ( )16 . I believe scientists will _ a way to beat SARS. A. get on with B. come up with C. go on with D. catch up with ( )17. Is _ ready for dinner? No, the table hasnt been set yet. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing ( )18. He is _. Could you pass _ a glass of water, please? A. tired; hisB. angry; mine C. thirsty; himD. hungry; me二. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.You can imagine how different the table manners here are from _. (we)2. People in Japan and people in America behave _ (different) at the dinner table.3. The host family did their best to make me _ (feel) at home.4. In China, one is supposed to _ (spend) time with his family during Spring Festival.4. Youre not supposed to eat or drink while _ (walk) down the street.5. Its not polite _ (make) noise while eating noodles.6. Its not polite to call others without _ (call) first.8._ (除了) me, my sister also buy a birthday gift for my mother.三. 完形填空：（A） Where Im from, were pretty 1 about time. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its okay if you arrive 2 late. 3 time with family and friends 4 very important to us. We often just drop 5 our friends homes. We dont usually have to 6 plans to meet our friends. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as 7 of our friends as we can! 1. A. relaxB. relaxingC. relaxed 2. A. a bitB. a littleC. a few 3. A. SpendB. SpentC. Spending 4. A. isB. areC. were 5. A. onB. toC. by 6. A. makeB. doC. did 7. A. muchB. manyC. more（B） Manners（礼貌）are important to happy relations （关系）among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 . ”And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打扰） 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）, he uses a 8 . If you are late, you 9 make an apology （道歉）to the teacher either at the time 10 after class. 1. A. thinksB. likesC. hatesD. loves 2. A. boyB. manC. personD. give 3. A. triesB. wantsC. hasD. enjoys 4. A. Give meB. PleaseC. YesD. Hello 5. A. neverB. sometimeC. usuallyD. still 6. A. everyB. someC. hisD. other 7. A. onB. atC. ofD. in 8. A. bookB. cupC. handkerchiefD. hand 9. A. shouldB. willC. couldD. may 10. A. orB. norC. andD. but四. 阅读理解（A）Do as the Romans Do The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied(吃完) it. That often discomforts（使不舒适） me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I dont want to, because it is considered bad manners in the west to leave ones food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the west at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, the