沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 D卷.docVIP

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 D卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） Samuel is so _. He often uses my things without asking my permission. I think you should tell your feelings to him.A . humorousB . pleasantC . annoying2. （1分）- Has David finished his project yet?- I guess not. He _ on it at lunch time. Do you want me to confirm it?A . is workingB . was workingC . has workedD . had worked3. （1分）This photo makes me think of trip to Tibet last year.Yeah, we had fun there.A . aB . anC . theD . 不填4. （1分）I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a teacher. A . One, the otherB . Some, otherC . One, otherD . Some, others5. （1分） Do you know what _ the girl in the film? Yes. She _ too much _ her parents and was unable to do anything by herself.A . happened with; depended; onB . happened to; depended; onC . happened to; depended; at6. （1分）Would you like _ shopping with me?Sorry，I feel like _ books at home.A . to go；readB . to go；readingC . going；readD . going；reading7. （1分）Do you think our basketball team will win the match?Yes,we have better players.So I them to win.A . hopeB . helpC . expect8. （1分）Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do than him.A . wellB . betterC . best9. （1分）What color _ her shoes?Black.A . amB . isC . are10. （1分）I am going to Beijing for vacation.A . Its good.B . You are right.C . Have a good time二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）Choose the best words and complete the passage. Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and arrive1later in the evening.One benefit(益处) of living outside London is that houses are 2. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to hire(租金). With the same3, people can get bigger house in the country with a garden of its own.Then, in the country people can get 4from noise and hurry of the town. Although people have to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, people can sleep better at night.Some people, however, take5interest in country things, for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants, such people would feel that life was not worth living if they had to6it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want.（1）A . home B . family C . flat D . house （2）A . cleaner B . nicer C . bigger D . cheaper （3）A . address B . money C . size D . distance （4）A . away B . out C . off D . up （5）A . no B . an C . much D . great （6）A . work B . live C . visit D . build 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.（1）According to this passage, a hero is a person who always _.A . gives us courageB . thinks highly of othersC . shares great fameD . stands on the mountain top（2）If you want to live like a hero, you should _.A . experience a new and meaningful lifeB . listen to something worth talking aboutC . erve your own fame and try to be famousD . know where and how you want to live and die（3）The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “_”.A . 风景B . 想象C . 远见D . 形象（4）Black people in America used to _ before Martin Luther King, Jr.A . shop at the whites storesB . drive buses with the whiteC . take walks in the whites parksD . eat in restaurants without the white（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . We dont need heroes anymore at some point now.B . Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.C . People get power from heroes to move to a new place.D . Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.13. （10分）阅读理解 Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy in school. However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood - but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day? A . The Indians.B . Public health experts.C . African schoolchildren.D . Government leaders.（2）What does the underlined word impact mean in Paragraph 2? A . Danger.B . Influence.C . Background.D . Problem.（3）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B . Washing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples lives.C . People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D . People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Washing Hands with SoapB . Fighting Against DiseasesC . Living a Healthy LifeD . Changing Your Habits14. （10分） Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A . Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.B . Hope their guests use less disposable things.C . Wish their guests to save money.D . Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.A . cheap food and drinkB . disposable thingsC . good serviceD . free TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Many disposable things are made of plastic.B . Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C . Plastic is very bad for the environment.D . Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A . Use shopping bags made of plastic.B . Do not throw away paper cups.C . Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D . Dont forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.（5）We can tell from the story that _.A . people dont like disposable things at allB . we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC . we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD . hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）All of the_(行星)go around the sun. 16. （1分）We must learn the fighting s_ from Lu Xun. 17. （1分）This box only w_ 4 kilograms. I can carry it easily. 18. （1分）Jane felt cold, so her father _(盖上) her with a coat.19. （1分）将看到的中文翻译成对应的英文 （1）_n系统；体系 （2）_n群；组 （3）_n星系 （4）_n宇宙 （5）_n光线；光亮 （6）_adj(事情)办不到的，不可能的 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Language is a tool for _(communicate). 21. （1分）Do you have fun _(learn) English? 22. （1分）The blue pen is _(he). 23. （1分）There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。“The Princess and the Frog” is a warm and enjoyable cartoon by Disney. It tells the story about a girl _ makes her dreams come true through hard work. Tiana is _ waitress. She has a dream of_ (have) a restaurant. In order to realize the dream, she works hard. She knows that it is useful _ (wish) on a star. She never sits in a castle waiting for a prince to come _ save her. Tianas plan for _ (succeed) goes wrong when she meets a talking frog. The frog happens to be a prince named Naveen. Hoping to become a human again, Naveen regards Tiana _ a princess by mistake. He tells her to kiss him. Then something worse _ (happen). Tiana