四六级题型及高频词汇

大学英语六级第一节核心形容词abnormal .不正常的absurd .荒缪的 abundant .丰富的acute .敏锐的 锋利的 ，急性的，剧烈的adolescent a. 青春期的，青年的 n. 青少年adverse a. 不利的，敌对的，相反的,逆的aggressive .侵略的 好斗的，有进取心的aesthetic a. 美学的，审美的，有美感ambiguous .模棱两可的 模糊的，有歧义的ambitious .有雄心的 有抱负的appropriate .合适的 恰当的authentic .真实的可靠的可信的average .一般的 普通的barren .贫瘠的 不毛的bound .一定的 chronic .慢性的commentary . 实况报道，现场解说 compact .紧凑的 小巧的competitive .竞争性的 具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的，信任的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面的，像样的合适的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的，优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a. 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的 sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的e.g. Pleasure should be subordinate to duty.与工作相比,娱乐应是第二位的。subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的 superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对怀疑gloomy a. 暗淡的,忧郁的e.g. He came to see me in a gloomy winter day. 他在一个阴沉的冬日来看我。I can tell by your gloomy face that the news is bad. 从你忧郁的脸上我能看出情况不妙。greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的accessible a. 可接近的易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifferent a. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的，比次的e.g. Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric. 合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。inherent a. 固有的，生来的e.g.The problems you mention are inherent in the system. 你提及的那些问题是这一制度本身存在的。inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的 e.g. Hes intent on his work. 他正专心于工作。 He was intent on going abroad for advanced studies. 他一心想出国深造。intricate a. 复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的，流动的naive a. 言行自然而天真的质朴的negligible a. 可忽略微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的，晦涩的e.g. The room is too obscure for reading. 房间太暗,不能看书。The meaning of the passage is obscure. 这段文字意义晦涩。optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的 pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的 primitive a. 原始的，早期的e.g. Primitive people often lived in caves. 原始人常常住在山洞里。Living conditions in the village are still quite primitive. 这个村子的生活条件仍然很原始。proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的e.g. Dont waste your time on these trivial things. 不要把你的时间浪费在这些琐事上。turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的,多功能的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的 void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得第二节 核心副词deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地e.g. She writes exclusively for New York Times. 她专门为纽约时报写稿。This room is exclusively for women. 这房间只对女士开放。explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地 presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地 virtually ad. 事实上，实际地第三节 核心名词access n. 入口，通路，接触 e.g. Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。The only access to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比e.g. Theres no analogy between his position and yours. 他的见解与你的无相似之处。anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任，责备blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金expenditure n. 开支 extinction n .灭绝 fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪 harmony n. 与协调一致，和谐hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 humor n. 情绪，心境 illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分 e.g. What are the ingredients of the cake? 这蛋糕是用哪些原料做成的?insight n. 理解，洞察力e.g. Good teachers have insight into childrens emotions. 优秀的教师能洞察学生内心的情感。His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. 他的演讲使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解。inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约 legislation n. 立法，法律 limitation n. 局限性，缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 morality n. 道德，美德 notion n. 概念，观念，理解 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入 pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 pattern n. 模式 pension n. 养老金 penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 personality n. 人格，人性circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 e.g. This paper has a circulation of more than a million. 这一报纸的发行量达一百多万份。commitment n. 承诺，许诺 compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 consideration n. 考虑 constitution n. 组成，构成 consultant n. 顾问 controversy n. 争论，辩论 damage n. 损坏 debate n. 争论，辩论 denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)digest n. 摘要，简编 dilemma n. 窘境，困境 e.g. Mary is facing the dilemma of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves. 是服从父亲还是嫁给自己所爱的人是玛丽面临着的难题。distinction n. 区分，辨别 emergency n. 紧急情况 encouragement n. 鼓励 essence n. 本质 e.g. The essence of language is communication. 语言的本质是沟通。estimate n. 估计 pledge n. 保证，誓言 position n. 位置，职位，职务 predecessor n. 前任原有的事物 e.g. He is working hard to exceed his predecessors. 他正努力超越他的前任。The new proposal is better than its predecessor. 新建议比以前的建议好。premise n. 前提，假设 prescription n. 处方 preservation n. 保护，防护 prestige n. 威信，威望 priority n. 优先(权) prospect n. 前景，可能性 rate n. 速度 ration n. 比率 recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气;撤退，退出e.g. His factory closed down during the period of economic recession. 他的工厂在经济衰退时期关闭了。reflection n. 反映，表现 reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏 reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收，岁入 rival n. 竞争对手e.g. They are rivals for the same office. 他们是争夺同一个职位的敌手。routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 scene n. 景色，景象 scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 shortage n. 短缺，不足 smash n. 打碎，粉碎 stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固 stack n. 堆，一堆 standard n. 标准 surface n. 表面 temperament n. 气质，性格 threshold n. 开端，入口 e.g. Scientists are on the threshold of a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease. 科学家在治疗那种疾病方面很快就要取得突破。tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势 variation n. 变化，变动 warehouse n. 货仓 way n. 方式 第四节 核心动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 acknowledge v. 承认，对表示谢忱，报偿e.g. I acknowledge that her criticism is just. 我承认她的批评是公正的。The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd. 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到 afford v. 付得起 allege v. 断言，宣称 alternate v. 交替，轮流 e.g. According to the weather forecast, there will be a week of alternate rain and sunshine. 根据天气预报,下礼拜时雨时晴。anticipate v. 预期 applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 ascend v. 上升，攀登 ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 e.g. She ascribed her success to hard work. 她把自己的成功归之于勤奋。assemble v. 集合，聚集 assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务)attribute v. 归因于 base v. 建立在的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 breed v. 培育，养育 cling v. 坚守，抱紧 e.g. I am not a man who clings to old ideas. 我不是一个墨守陈规的人。coincide v. 相同，相一致 e.g. My holiday coincides with Johns. 我的假期与约翰的假期碰巧在同一时间。His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife. 他的品味和习惯与他的妻子恰巧一样。collaborate v. 合著，合作 collide v. 互撞，碰撞 commence v. 开始 e.g. She commenced to cry. 她开始哭了起来。compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 complement v. 与结合，补充 comply v. 遵守 e.g. We comply with all fire safety rules.我们遵守有关消防安全的全部条例。conceive v. 想出，设想 e.g. I simply could not conceive of a family of four living in such a small room? 我简直不能想像一家四口住在这么小的屋里?concern v. 涉及 condense v. 压缩，浓缩 conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应e.g. Most people willingly conform to the customs of society. 大多数人都愿意遵守社会习俗。confront v. 面对，面临 conserve v. 保护，保存 consolidate v. 巩固 convey v. 表达，传达 crash v. (飞机)坠毁 cruise v. 航行，漫游 dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼 deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗 decline v. 下降，减少 dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于 defend v. 为辩护 e.g. She defended herself successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。magnify v. 放大 mean v. 打算，意欲 e.g. Do you mean to go without money? 你想身无分文就走吗?mingle v. 混合起来，相混合 minimize v. 对做最低估计 monitor v. 检测，监测 neglect v. 忽视 occupy v. 占领，使忙碌 oppress v. 压迫 originate v. 首创，起源 overlap v. 部分重叠 overwhelm v. 压倒浸没，使不安 parade v. 游行 permeate v. 渗入，渗透 prescribe v. 处方，开药 preside v. 主持 prolong v. 延长，拖延 promise v. 许诺 propel v. 推进，推动 e.g. a person propelled by ambition 一个为野心所驱策的人protest v. 抗议，反对 provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解 refresh v. 提神，使清新 refute v. 证明不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是 repel v. 抗御，抵拒 e.g. We can repel bad thoughts. 我们能够抵制邪念。defy v. 违抗，藐视 e.g. He defied the order of the court. 他蔑视法庭的命令。deny v. 否认 deprive v. 剥夺 derive v. 得来，得到 descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去 deserve v. 值得 deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离 disguise v. 假扮，伪装，隐瞒 e.g. She disguised herself as a man. 她将自己乔装成男人。You neednt disguise your feelings. 你不必隐瞒你的感情。dominate v. 统治，占据，拥有压倒优势 e.g. Spain once dominated the seas. 西班牙曾是海上霸主。Sports, though important, should not dominate our schools. 运动虽然重要,但不应在学校中占首要地位。drain v. 渐渐耗尽，排干水 e.g. The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth. 内战耗尽了国家的人力和财富。duplicate v. 复制，重复 eliminate v. 消除 endure v. 忍受，忍耐 enhance v. 提高，增加 enroll v. 使成为的成员，注册，招收 e.g. The school will enroll new students in August. 这所学校将于八月份招收新生。evoke v. 引起，唤起 exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼 expire v. 到期，期满 e.g. My lease will expire on September 30th of this year. 我的租约今年九月三十日到期。explore v. 探险，探索 flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) follow v. 遵从 furnish v. 配备，装饰 gaze v. 凝视，注视 gear v. 使适应，使适合 grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤 hamper v. 妨碍，限制 haul v. 拖，拉 hinder v. 阻碍，妨害 e.g. Age hinders me from moving about. 我年事已高,不能到处走动。hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起 identify v. 认出，确认 ignite v. 引燃 immerse v. 使浸没 e.g. He immersed his feet in water. 他把脚浸在水里。She was immersed in her work. 她埋头工作。impose v. 把强加于 e.g. The present trouble was imposed on him. 目前的困难是强加在他身上的。induce v. 劝诱，诱导 e.g. Nothing in the world would induce me to do that. 什么也不能引诱我做那种事。indulge v. 纵容，放任 e.g. His mother indulged him in pocket money. 他母亲放纵他,给他许多零花钱。intend v. 意欲 interpret v. 解释，说明 jeopardize v. 危及，损坏 linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋;迟缓，拖延e.g. Davis lingered for a moment in the bar. 戴维斯在酒吧逗留了一会儿。The sound lingered in the air. 那声音在空中持续了好久。locate v. 位于 rescue v. 营救，救援 resign v. 辞职 resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸 e.g. It was after the failure of this attempt that he resorted to force. 是这次尝试失败之后他才诉诸武力的。resume v. 重新开始，继续 e.g. They proposed that he should resume his job as farmhand. 他们建议他应重新做农夫的工作。revenge v. 报仇，报复scan v. 细察，审视 scrape v. 剥下，刮下 scratch v. 抓，搔 shrink v. 收缩，减少 standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶，引导 strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮 stretch v. 伸展 subscribe vi. 预订，订阅；vt.捐助 e.g. He subscribed to Readers Digest. 他订阅读者文摘。He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入 suppress v. 镇压 sustain v. 承受 tackle v. 解决，处理 tempt v. 引诱，劝诱 terminate v. 终止，结束transmit v. 传播，传递 verify v. 证实，证明 view v. 视为，看做 wreck v. (船只)失事 听力短语1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光9)fill ones shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose ones train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn ones back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag ones feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二 Sample1:Hello,everyone ,Im so glad to be here to introduce myself.Firstly I want to express my thanks to all of you present for providing me such a great opportunity to stand here.I have a beautiful Chinese name *,its given by my father/mother, and my English name is *.I love English very much,so I applied for English major to realize my dream.Im 20 this year,and meeting you all is such a pleasure!Lets enjoy ourselves in the days to come!Thank you! Sample2:1、Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. 2、I am years old, born in .province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest of china, and I am currently a freshman（大一新生）/sophomore（大二学生）/junior（大三学生）/senior（大四学生） student at Capital Institute of Physical Education. 3、 My major is sports training ofbasketball /voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ 4、In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice. 5、Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters . Through these I have a deeply understanding of my majorsports training. 6、I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on. 7、Thank you! Sample3:General Introduction I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program. Education background In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) - widely considered one of the Chinas best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic recor