牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷.docVIP

牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。 Its Sunday. Look at what these people are doing.CityWeatherActivityNew YorkwindyKatherine is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her fathers birthday.ShanghairainyLiu Lu is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon.MoscowcloudyJackie is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding(喂) the giraffes.HawaiisunnyTom is lying on the beach and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息).（1）Katherine wants to go shopping with her father. （2）Liu Lu may be a Chinese girl. （3）It is sunny and warm in Shanghai. （4）Jackie is visiting the museum in Moscow. （5）Tom often goes to New York on vacation. 2. （10分）阅读理解 Many people like to travel by plane because its fast, but I dont like it. An airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey（旅程） when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. （1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A . Because you can open the windows.B . Because it is fast.C . Because you can walk around in the plane.D . Because the food is delicious.（2）If you want to carry a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A . A car.B . A plane.C . A train.D . A bike.（3）What is the bad thing about the car? A . You neednt go to a station.B . You can start your journey when you want to.C . There are too many cars on the road.D . You neednt go to a bus stop.（4）What of the following is right? A . The author likes to take a plane.B . The author doesnt like to take a train because it takes more time.C . The author thinks trains are safe.D . People cant open the windows of the cars.3. （10分）阅读理解 Jim is an American. He is now living（居住）in China. He gets up at about half past six and has breakfast at seven oclock. After breakfast, he says goodbye to his parents and leaves home at half past seven. He usually goes to school on foot. He gets there at five minutes to eight. He has his first class at eight. Morning classes are over at ten past twelve and he has lunch five minutes later, at about a quarter past twelve. After lunch he plays with his friends. Afternoon classes begin at half past one. Usually there are two lessons in the afternoon. They finish at half past three. Usually he plays games or other things at school, and he gets home at about a quarter past five. He has supper at six and then does his homework and then watches TV. He goes to bed at about half past ten. （1）He has breakfast . A . at half past sixB . at seven o clockC . at half past sevenD . at five minutes to eight（2）Jim is . A . an English teacherB . a doctorC . a cleanerD . a student（3）How does he go to school? A . By bus.B . By bike.C . On foot.D . By train.（4）He goes to bed at in the evening. A . 9: 00B . 10: 00C . 10: 30D . 11: 304. （10分）阅读理解 Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasurea beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today. And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.Im sorry, do I know you? Eliza asked.Im sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew, the old woman replied. My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one youre wearing around your neck. Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.My names Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. Ive been living here in California ever since. said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears （1）Kathy and her family left their country because . A . Kathy found a job in the USAB . Kathy would study in CaliforniaC . they had no friends in EuropeD . they wanted to get away from the war（2）From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt . A . surprisedB . thankfulC . sorryD . nervous（3）What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner? A . She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B . She went for another job interview.C . She showed Monica around California.D . She took Monica to meet her grandmother.（4）The best title for this passage can be . A . A Gift from ParentsB . A Scarf of LuckC . A Successful InterviewD . A Story in the War5. （10分）阅读理解 My name is Lisa. I cant forget my first stay at home alone. When I was ten, both my parents were away on business(出差), and I had to stay at home alone for two days. My parents left early the first day, and I got up soon after they left. In the evening I was a little scared, so I turned on all the lights. I kept the light on in my bedroom the whole night. I was afraid to get up late the next morning. I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm clocks at 6：00, 6：10 and 6：15. In order to show that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes the second afternoon, though I could wait for my mother to do it. I really felt proud of myself and thought I was a big girl. （1）Lisa was _ years old when she first stayed at home alone. A . sixB . sevenC . eightD . ten（2）The underlined word “scared” in the second paragraph probably means “_” in Chinese. A . 兴奋的B . 害怕的C . 难受的D . 疲劳的（3）The alarm clocks can call Lisa to get up for _. A . onceB . two timesC . three timesD . four times（4）What did Lisa do to show she could take care of herself? A . Got up early.B . Turned on all the lights.C . Set three alarm clocks.D . Washed her own clothes.6. （8分）阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States.Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions by 2030.As China goes, so will the worlds car industry, the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.（1） mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A . SubwaysB . Shared bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2）Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A . 150，600B . 167，000C . 301，200D . 753，000（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A . Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel cat with gas.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.7. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One of the hottest places on Earth is Death Valley. Its a desert valley in North America. The animals in Death Valley dont use technology to keep cool. They have special abilities that help them live there.During the day in Death Valley, it gets hotter than 100F. The kangaroo rat rests all day in a hole in the ground. It covers the hole with grass to keep out the heat. The kangaroo rat comes out at night when it is cooler. This little rat is also very good at saving water. It gets all the water it needs from the food it eats. The Sun makes the desert sand very hot. One snake, called the sidewinder, can solve this problem. When it travels, the sidewinder bends (弯曲) its body into a W shape. Then it uses the bottom parts of the W like legs and walks sideways (向一侧). That way it touches only a little of the sand at a time, so the hot sand doesnt bum the snake. This strange way of moving is how the sidewinder got its name.A lot of water in the desert is too salty for most animals to drink. One kind of fish, the desert pupfish, can live in these salty water because it can drink the salt water.（1）Why does the kangaroo rat cover its hole with grass? A . To make it safe to live in.B . To make it look beautiful.C . To keep it cool.D . To keep it dry.（2）The kangaroo rat gets all the water it needs from _. A . rainB . riversC . its foodD . the Sun（3）The sidewinder is named after _. A . a placeB . a personC . the food it eatsD . its way of moving（4）The desert pupfish can _. A . live in salty waterB . pollute the salty waterC . live without drinking waterD . turn dirty water into clean water8. （8分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。 How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special languages. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings. For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It cant speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is. Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, youd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry Oh! or“Ouch!.We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals cant.（1）Humans and animals both have their own languages. （2）A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs. （3）Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings. （4）All the animals can communicate with others far away. （5）When a dog is not happy, youd better keep away from it. 9. （8分） Everyone has his problems to worry about.Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied. They think I should eat healthier food, I should wear nicer clothes, and I should get better grades. And according to them, my hari should be shorter, my room should be neater(整洁), and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. You