译林版模块五Unit 1 getting along with others grammar课件（17张）.pptx

unit1gettingalongwithothers grammarandusage 非谓语动词 chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires butfortouristslikeme pandasareitstop61 attract soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot for profitpandabase whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch i62 allow togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600 acrecentre butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonatvshowinthemid 1980s wheniwasthefirstwesterntvreporter66 permit tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67 introduce britishvisitorstothe120 pluspandasatchengdu attraction wasallowed permitted introducing 非谓语动词 1 不定式 多表特定的 具体的 将来的动作 2 动名词 接近于名词 多表抽象的 习惯性的动作 3 分词 现在分词 表主动 正在进行 过去分词 表被动 已经完成 非谓语动词在句中充当的成分 非谓语动词的形式 todo tobedone tobedoing tohavedone tohavebeendone tohavebeendoing doing beingdone havingdone havingbeendone done 一 非谓语动词作定语 用hold的正确形式填空 1 themeeting nowisimportant 2 themeeting yesterdayisimportant 3 themeeting tomorrowisimportant 小结 1 根据时间状语或语境判断非谓语动词的形式 2 根据非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的逻辑关系判断其语态 beingheld held tobeheld practice 1 recentlyasurvey compare pricesofthesamegoodsindifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens 2 hisfirstbook publish nextmonthisbasedonatruestory 3 canthose seat sit atthebackoftheclassroomhearme 4 theability express anideaisasimportantastheideaitself comparing tobepublished seated toexpress sitting 5 youcannotacceptanopinion offer toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts 4 johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter offer himit 7 thelastone arrive paysthemeal 8 thefirsttextbooks write forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury written toarrive offered offering 用不定式作定语的几种情况 1 不定式表将来 2 用来修饰被序数词 最高级或no all any等限定的词 且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系 3 有些抽象名词后常跟不定式作后置定语 如 ability way chance opportunity attempt plan right power 注 不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系 而该不定式为不及物动词时 其后须加上适当的介词 构成及物动词短语 如 iamlookingforaroomtolivein ineedapieceofpapertowriteon thereisnothingtoworryabout 但不定式所修饰的名词如果是time place或way时 不定式后面的介词习惯上省去 hehadnoplacetolive 分词作定语的几种形式 1 当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为主动关系时 用v ing 2 当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表正在进行时 用being v ed 3 当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表完成时 用v ed 注 fromhisdisappointedvoice lcanseethatheisdisappointedwithhisdisappointingson disappoint 一般情况下用v ing修饰物或事 但如果名词是voice look expression face smile时 常用v ed修饰 如 anexcitedlook 用compare的正确形式填空 1 when compare differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities 2 when compare withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall 3 manystudentssurfedtheinternet compare thedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthesetwocultures 4 compare thesetwoculturescarefullyandyou llfindtheirdifferencesandsimilarities comparing compared tocompare compare 二 非谓语动词作状语 非谓语动词作状语可表时间 条件 让步 方式 原因 结果 目的 伴随等 ii 作状语成分在句中位置很灵活 可放在句首 句中 句末 常常会有逗号将之与句子隔开 但结果状语常放句末 且常用逗号隔开 iii 非谓语动词作状语的时态和语态 注意 1 找准逻辑主语 句子的主语 判断逻辑关系 语态 2 分析与句中谓语动词的时间关系 先后顺序 时态 3 havingdone常常作状语成分 1 todo与doing作结果状语的区别2 so astodo such astodo 结果状语jiashantempleissobeautifulastoattractthousandsoftourists hisremarksweresuchastoannoyeveryone suchwerehisremarksastoannoyeveryone todo作目的状语 inordertodo soastodo 不放句首 todo作原因状语 常放在表情感的形容词后面 i msopleasedtomeetyouagain 有些过去分词短语不表示动作的被动 而表示主语所处的状态 因此其分词短语可以直接做状语 bedressedin beseatedat belostin deepthought beabsorbedin 专心致志 bedevotedto bemarriedto belocatedin beoccupiedwith beengagedin 忙于 befacedwith besurroundedwith beconcernedabout 关注 忧虑 becaughtin 遭遇了 face withsomuchtrouble wefailedtocompletethetaskontime dress inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor faced dressed 1 withfather sdayaroundthecorner ihavetakensomemoney buy presentsformydad 2 lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock send suppliestoyushu qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake 3 hehurriedtothestation only tell thetrainhadleft 4 hewasbusywritingastory only stop onceinawhiletosmokecigarette 5 theretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstothesc