高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件1921人教版学案21.pptVIP

字母m专练 1 1 thefirstolympicgameshappenedin1896 2 shewaslateandthefirsttenminutesofthelecture 3 theroomsinthehotelarewithnumbers 4 ienjoyreadingnewspapersand 5 firstaidisthescienceofgivingcarebeforeadoctorcanbefound modern missed marked magazines medical 6 culturaldifferencesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountriescansometimesleadto 7 theresearchshowsthatoneinthreeendindivorce 8 fogandrainiscommoninthe 多山的 regionsneartheborder marriages mountainous misunderstandings 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 hestruckamatchandlithiscigarette 他擦着火柴点燃香烟 2 tobefrank thismissionisbeyondmymight 说实话 这一使命非我能力所及 3 whatisthemessageofthebook 这本书的中心思想是什么 4 tolearnenglishwellisamust 学好英语是非常必要的事 5 mayihaveone yes byallmeans 我可以拿一个吗 当然可以 makeendsmeet makeit mixup makeup forthemoment makeout makethebestof bemadeupof1 onehundredyearsacentury 2 ifyouthosepapers weshan tfindtheoneweneedquickly 3 idon thavethatmuchmoney 4 bothhusbandandwifehadtoworkto 5 canyouwhatthatobjectisontheothersideofthevalley makesup mixup forthemoment makeendsmeet makeout 1 2009 全国 18 it shightimeyouhadyourhaircut it sgetting a toomuchlongb muchtoolongc longtoomuchd toolongmuch答案b解析句意为 你该理发了 你的头发太长了 muchtoo 太 修饰形容词long 2 2009 浙江 10 ittookbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy savinghouses ittookbrains too a otherthanb morethanc ratherthand lessthan答案b解析句意为 建造这些节能房屋 不仅仅要花费建筑材料 还要付出智力 morethan在句中意为 不仅仅 修饰名词 otherthan不同于 除了 ratherthan宁可 也不愿 与其 倒不如 lessthan不到 少于 3 2009 山东 30 poorsteve icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow hehaschangedsomuch a nevermindb noproblemc notatalld meneither答案d解析由答句句意 他已经改变了这么多 可知 我也没认出他来 故选d 4 2009 福建 31 accordingtotheliteraryreview shakespearehischaractersalivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays a willmakeb hadmadec wasmakingd makes答案d解析因为是 根据文学评论 做出的事情 故用一般现在时来表示动作的时间性 5 2009 安徽 29 somepeoplewhodon tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy theyjustbequietpeople a mustb mayc shouldd would答案b解析句意为 有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害羞 他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人 由句意知是表目前的猜测 而不是肯定是或应该是 6 2009 辽宁 33 peter sjacketlookedjustthesameasjack s butitcosthis a asmuchtwiceasb twiceasmuchasc muchastwiceasd astwicemuchas答案b解析句意为 彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同 但价格却是他的两倍 表达倍数用 倍数词 as adj as 结构 7 itisbadtotalkwithyourfingerattheotherperson a manners pointsb manner topointsc manners pointingd manner pointed答案c解析it sbadmannerstodosth 干某事是不礼貌的 withyourfingerpointing是with的复合结构 作伴随状语 8 isn tittimeyougotdowntothepapers a markb bemarkedc beingmarkedd marking答案d解析本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法 getdownto 着手干某事 to为介词 因此后面应接名词和动名词 9 couldihaveawordwithyou mum ohdear ifyou a canb mustc mayd should答案b解析本题考查情态动词的用法 句意为 妈妈 我可以和你说句话吗 噢 亲爱的 如果你非要说的话 must表示必须要做的事 10 thisisaveryinterestingbook i llbuyit a howmuchmayitcostb nomatterhowitmaycostc howevermuchitmaycostd howmayitcost答案c解析根据文意 无论它可能花多少钱 我都买它 本题a项错误在于用了倒装语序 b项错误在于遗漏了much d项也遗漏了nomatter much 阅读理解专练 6 题型3推理判断型从2009年全国各地试题来看 推理判断题的数量呈平稳趋势 简单的题目可以通过某句或某段进行细节推理 而较为复杂的题目需在理解全文内容及结构的基础上 进行逻辑推理 题目数量分布均匀 并且设题时往往和事实细节相连 该题型是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类 它最能考查学生的英语综合运用能力 因此题量会平稳增加 并且逻辑 推理题会有所增加 该题型主要考查学生根据文章字面意思 通过语篇逻辑关系 从而研究细节的暗示 推敲作者的态度 理解文章的寓意等的能力 判断推理题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题 做这类题时 应在理解全文的基础上 从文章本身所提供的信息出发 运用逻辑思维 同时借助一定的常识进行分析 推理和判断 在推理过程中 应特别注意文中作者的措辞 判断时要紧密结合文章的主旨大意 在提问整篇文章或某句某段的深层含义时 问句中常含有infer imply indicate suggest等词 解 决这类题时不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思 更要知道其潜在的含义 通过作者所给的提示 进行合理的推理和判断 1 thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin 2 whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage 3 wecaninferfromthetextthat 4 whatcanwelearnfrom 5 whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthepassagesupport 6 theauthorimpliesthat 7 fromparagraph4wecaninferthat 8 itcanbeinferred concluded seenfromthepassagethat 9 thepassageimplies butdoesn tdirectlystatethat 10 thesentence mostprobablyimpliesthat 在推理判断题中有的题目属于知识判断题 知识判断题一般都是针对细节 解答此类题时 我们要根据已掌握的社会基础知识 结合文中所阐述的细节以及有关背景知识进行分析 判断 得出答案 a 2009北京d whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimpor tance theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist musicisnice peopleseemtosay butnotimportant toooftenitisviewedasmereenter tainment butcertainlynotaneducationpriority 优先 thisviewisshortsighted infact musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents musictellsuswhoweare becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom rockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaschubertsong thejazzinfluencethatgeorgegershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyamericanbecauseitcamefromamericanmusicaltraditions musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues itgivesusidentityasasociety musicprovidesakindofperception 感知 thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets theartsexploretheemotive 情感的 meaningofthesamephenomenon weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason noonewaycangetitall theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols theyarewayswehuman beings talk toeachother theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears ourcuriosities ourhungers ourdiscoveries ourhopes theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman theartsdo musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering celebration themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize 1 accordingtoparagraph1 students a regardmusicasawayofentertainmentb disagreewiththeirparentsoneducationc viewmusicasanoverlookedsubjectd prefertheartstoscience答案a解析细节理解题 学生们只是把音乐当成是一种娱乐的方式而不是教育方式 2 inparagraph2 theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto a compareitwithrockmusicb showmusicidentifiesasocietyc introduceamericanmusicaltraditionsd provemusicinfluencespeople slifestyles答案b解析细节理解题 由 thejazzinfluenced itcamefromamericanmusicaltraditions 以及 itgivesusidentityasasociety 可知 3 accordingtothepassage theartsandscience a approachtheworldfromdifferentanglesb exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworldc expresspeople sfeelingsindifferentwaysd explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently答案a解析细节理解题 由第三段第二 三句可知 艺术与科学从不同的角度来进入 探索这个世界 4 whatisthemainideaofthepassage a musiceducationdeservesmoreattention b musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority c musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool d musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative 答案a解析主旨大意题 全文强调音乐教育的重要性 应当引起人们的广泛关注 b 2009天津d nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice offerhimacupofcoffee andwhenyou redoingyourholidayshoppingonline makesureyou reholdingalargeglassoficedtea thephysicalsensation 感觉 ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistjohna bargh psychologistshaveknownthatoneperso n sperception 感知 ofanother s warmth isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships judgingsomeonetobeeither warm or cold isaprimaryconsideration eventrumpingevidencethata cold personmaybemorecapable muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences barghargues whenbabies conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations parti cularlywarmthandcoldness classicstudiesby harryharlow publishedin1958 showedmonk eyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth mother ratherthanonemadeofwire evenwhenthewire mother carriedafoodbottle harlow sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills feelingsof warmth and coldness insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal alth oughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone bargh saysthatdescribingpeopleas warm or cold iscommontomanycultures andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy shypotheses 假设 handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee oracolddrink toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashort informationform thedrinkwasthenhandedback afterthat thestudentswereaskedtoratetheperson alityof persona basedonaparticulardescri ption thosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedpersonaaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink wearegroundedinourphysicalexperien cesevenwhenwethinkabstractly saysbargh 5 accordingtoparagraph1 aperson semotionmaybeaffectedby a thevisitorstohisofficeb thepsychologylessonshehasc hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessd thethingshehasboughtonline答案c解析细节理解题 文章第一段就提出了本文所要讨论的主题 人的情绪受身体对冷热的不同感受的影响 6 theauthormentionsharlow sexperimenttoshowthat a adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsb babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactc caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsd monkeyshavesocialrelationships答案b解析推理判断题 第二段中作者提到harlow sexperiment就是为了证明该段第三句 muchofthis particularlywarmthandcoldness 的观点 7 inbargh sexperiment thestudentswereaskedto a evaluatesomeone spersonalityb writedowntheirhypothesesc filloutapersonalinformationformd holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively答案a解析细节理解题 由文章倒数第二段的最后两句可知 接受实验的学生应对persona作出评价 8 wecaninferfromthepassagethat a abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesb feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwidec physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersd capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers答案c解析推理判断题 一个人所接触的物体的温度会影响一个人的情绪 同样体温的高低也可能有同样的影响 9 whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage a drinkingforbettersocialrelationshipsb experimentsofpersonalityevaluationc developingbetterdrinkinghabitsd physicalsensationsandemotions答案d解析主旨大意题 整篇文章就是围绕第一段所提出的 身体接触的不同温度的物体会对人的情绪有影响 而展开的 2009安徽b theyear2009istheyearofox theoxisarepresentativeofthefarmingcultureofchina inthefarmingeconomy 经济 oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows 犁 ofcourse thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing infact theyareseenas boatsonland fortheirabilitytocarryloads besides thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes withallthesequalities oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures inthepast oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeofthechinese eventoday oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities forexample somepeoplewholiveinsouthwestchinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13 theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseases onthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar 农历 andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives thechinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal inaddition theuseofoxeninceremoni esandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelpto