Unit--1-How-can-we-become-good-learners重点短语句型解析.doc

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语：1.work with与某人一起学习2.make word cards制作单词卡片3.listen to tapes听录音磁带4.ask sb. for help向某人求助5.watch videos看录像6.have conversations with sb.同某人谈话7. too. to .太.而不能.8.finish doing sth完成做某事9.give a report 作报告10.at first起初11.word by word逐字逐句地12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事13.fall in love with爱上.14.thesecretto.的秘诀15. body language 肢体语言16.as well也17.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事18.look up 查阅；查找19.so that 以便；为了20.repeat out loud大声跟读21.take notes记笔记22.sentence patterns句型23.spoken English英语口语24.make mistakes in 在.方面犯错误25.the ability to do sth做某事的能力26.depend on 视.而定；取决于；依靠；依赖27.pay attention to 注意；关注28.connect . with.把.和.连接或联系起来29.get bored感到厌烦30. thinkabout考虑31.begoodat在.方面擅长32.worryabout担心，担忧33.be afraid of 害怕.34.try to do sth 尽力做某事35.be stressed out焦虑不安的36.each time 每当；每次37.instead of代替，而不是38.even if即使，尽管39.be born with 生而具有固定短语：1.beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事2.bydoingsth通过做某事3.finishdoingsth完成某事4.trytodosth.尽力做某事5.findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事.6.begintodosth开始做某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事8.needtodosth需要做某事9.keepdoingsth一直在做某事10.practicedoingsth练习做某事11.remembertodosth记得去做某事知识点讲解：一-How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. 1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法语法结构by+doing形式，“通过做.的方式”I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。提问方式How do you.？或How can I.?这类句型-How can I turn on the light?-By turning this button.2.拓展：介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）by+地点，“在.的旁边；靠近.” by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到.；不迟于.” by ten【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾3.辨析by、with、in，“用”by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等Eg. Well be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.二.疑问词how的用法1)（问方式方法）怎样；如何-_ do you learn English well?-I learn it by using it in my daily life.-Can you tell me_I can get to the nearest post office?2) 身体怎么样？ -How are you? -Fine. Thanks.3) How +adj 构成的疑问词How often_How old_How far_How soon_How many_How much_How long_How tall_练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空1.- _will it take you from your school to the library?-About half an hour. 2.-_is Mr Wang? -He is forty years old.3.- _ will you come back? -In a week. 4.- _people are there in your family? -Four.5.- _milk do we need? -Three bottles.6.- _do you go to see your grandma? -Once a week.7.- _do you live from school? -Three miles.三、.practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing sth , cant help doing sthWe often practice _English among English.(speak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.四Its too hard to understand spoken English.1.辨析 “Itsadj. (for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中用for和of的区别 Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主观感情、态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish等。形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等。可改为“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”结构。不能改为“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”结构。练习：2013雅安 It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to Its foolish_him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with2.too.to.“太.而不能.”. Eg. He is too young to join the party. 注意：not+反义词+enough to. so.that+否定句练习：我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。My brother is _ _ _he cant go to school.My brother is _ _ _ go to school.My brother_ _ _ _ go to school.这张桌子太重我搬不动。The table is _ _ _ I cant carry it.The table is_ _for me_ _.The table_ _ _ for me_ _.单项选择：( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. Too五The more you read, the faster youll be. “The_，the_”，表示“越越”练习：2013咸宁 The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. _ you eat, _ you will be. AThe less; the healthier BThe less; the more healthierCThe more; the healthier DThe more; the more healthier 六.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 练习：1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _ _spiders. 3.2013重庆 ()Can I take a seat here, sir? _ My cousin will be back soon. ANothing serious. BWhats up? CHow are you? DIm afraid not. 七.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!1.fell in love with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上练习： Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell2.excite exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对感到兴奋【拓展】interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊They are _at the _news.( surprise)relax relaxed /relaxing 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松bore bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人We are_ about the _news .(excite) What_news! -Yes. We are all _about it. A. exciting; excit