2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测3

题型二补全对话,贵阳中考五年命题规律及趋势补全对话是考查学生英语的运用及交际能力。交际性、口语化是其特征，也可以认为是口试考查的替代题目之一，它通常涉及看病、问路、打电路、邀约、购物、借东西、家中待客等话题，也有就日常生活中常见情景设定对话的考题。在特定的情景中，交际运用的语言常有一定模式，要求应试者熟练掌握在不同情景中的常用语。这一题型一般在中考中占5%10%。年份题型题量分值2015六选五搭配型；六选五选择型5题；5题5分；5分2014六选五搭配型；七选五选择型5题；5题5分；5分2013六选五搭配型；七选五选择型5题；5题5分；5分2012六选五搭配型；七选五选择型5题；5题5分；5分2011六选五搭配型；七选五选择型5题；5题5分；5分综合分析贵阳市近5年情景交际题可知，其特点如下：1考查方式上共有以下两种题型，一种是从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语，每小题1分，共5分；一种是从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话，每小题1分，共5分。由以上的介绍可以看出，贵阳市对于情景交际的考查主要集中在这两种题型的运用，而每小题的分值不是很高这说明这类题目的难度不是很大。2话题注重考查如何运用英语解决问题，主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺、打电话、看医生、谈论天气、问路、就餐、谈论爱好、购物等)中的人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示人的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)，以及上面所有这些内容的应答语。3考点预测：首先，情景交际的题型会保持一定的稳定，继续延续几年来一贯的形式，复习时要有一定的针对性，运用恰当的方法答题。其次，将加大运用英语解决实际生活中的问题考查，而不是对某些交际用语固定搭配的记忆能力的简单考查，这要求我们多积累的同时要善于思考。再次，生活中学生所感兴趣的话题都可能成为考试的内容。,解题方法与技巧类型一：选择型【解题策略】1做好此类题，首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。2选择句子补全对话注重语境，答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中，而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中，因此，解答此类题目，一定要注意具体语境，联系上、下文，捕捉语境暗示的信息，结合习惯表达方式，准确理解题干的含义。3选择句子补全对话一般要求从57个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，个别选项迷惑性极强，因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲，瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。4检查整篇对话，看看上下文是否通顺、连贯，表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处，立即纠正。类型二：搭配型【解题策略】这种题的特点是采用由、栏或A、B栏两部分组成的形式，分别在两栏中给出一定数量的上下句，两栏句子数量可以相等，也可略有差异，要求从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子。这类题目不仅检测考生的英语理解能力，更主要检测考生英语交际的运用能力。解答时，要首先分辨题干句所表示的交流功能项目。这类题不一定按顺序去做，可以先把日常交际用语中语境明显的对应句找出来。解答对话配对题时，可从以下几方面思考：1浏览左栏，注意句式，明确功能，先应用浏览法把左栏各句从头到尾审读一遍，根据句式和内容，明确这些句子各属于哪一种功能交际项目。2审读右栏，左右搭配，对号入座。审视右栏的选项，了解答语的内容后，根据左栏每一问句的内容和功能项目，对右栏各选项进行逐一分析，通过比较分析，找出意义上和习惯表达都正确的对应答案。3默读问答，认真推敲，逐一复核。做完配对选择后要把搭配好的问答逐一诵读两遍，认真推敲，检查是否符合情景问答，选项有否重复，如果不对等配对题，还要检查剩余的选项数目是否正确。解答此题时应注意下面几点：首先，解题时应先做容易的和有把握的；其次在考试中考生应对已选出的选项做出记号；最后不仅要避免答非所问的交际反应失误，还要注意一些特定的习惯表达法以及恰当的礼貌用语。(2014贵阳中考)A：How was your day off，Larry？Did you have a good time?B：Oh，no！(1)_A：Really？What happened?B：Well，we went camping and the weather was terrible.(2)_A：Oh，thats too bad.B：Ugh！Because the weather was so bad，we went for a drive.(3)_It was really boring.A：Sounds terrible，Larry.B：How about your day off，Tony?A：It was terrible！I studied very hard for my math test last week.(4)_When I woke up，it was already 12 oclock.I got up and went to my friend Daves house，but he wasnt there.(5)_B：So what did you do then?A：I helped my mom and dad clean the yard.B：Sounds like a busy day off!ABut I dont like driving.BThere were many people there.CIt was quite awful.DHe was at the beach!EI felt really excited.FSo I slept late.GIt rained and rained all day long.1C【解析】上句问：你玩得痛快吗？后面回答：no(不)说明玩得不痛快，选项C中的awful糟糕的，极坏的，跟问句意思相反，考虑到对问句回答是否定回答，故选C。2G【解析】上句：我们去野营，天气很可怕；下句：那太坏了。综合考虑应选G：一整天不停地下雨。3A【解析】下句说：真的很无聊，下雨开车去什么很无聊呢，只有不喜欢开车了，故选答案A。4F【解析】下句说：当我醒来时已经12点了。上句：我为上周的数学测试很努力地学习，说明托尼熬夜，肯定是睡觉晚了，故选F。5D【解析】上句：我起床去我的朋友Dave家，但他不在那儿，他在哪儿呢？只有选D，他在海滩。,2016备考猜押类型一A(2015贵阳中考)A：Hi，Molly.Wheres your brother Larry？I thought he was joining us.B：Hi.Kathy.Im sorry.(1)_He is working late tonight.A：Oh，Larrys working late again?B：Yeah，he is.A：I seeI really dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to work at night.(2)_B：Oh，I disagree with you.Teenage boys never get tired.A：Well，maybe.(3)_B：Thats true.He needs time to do homework.A：And you know.Molly，he should really cut his hair.B：Oh，I dont know.(4)_A：Yes，I do.It doesnt look clean.And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.B：HmmI disagree.I kind of like it.It looks cool!A：You know another thing that worries me？(5)_B：Yeah，I know.I think he shouldnt work on weekends.A：Thats right.He needs to spend time with friends.ADo you think its too long? BLarry cant join us after all.CI think teenagers should go out.DYoung people need to sleep.ELarry doesnt seem to have many friends.FBut Larry shouldnt work every night.B(2013贵阳中考)A：Hey，Judy.Dont forget to turn off the lights.(6)_B：Oh！I know.I usually do that.I was just in a hurry.How come you are interested in the environment，Jack?A：I always have been.I just read a book about it，and there are so many things we can do.B：Like what?A：Well，you should turn off the shower when you are washing your hair.B：(7)_A：You wouldnt?B：No，I have very short hair.I am only in the shower for a few minutes.A：(8)_B：What else does it say?A：It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping.B：Oh，that is not difficult.(9)_What else?A：Hmmm.Here is a good one.It says people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.B：Oh，Ill never do that.Can you see me riding twenty minutes to and from school every day?A：Well，I think the environment is really important.(10)_B：Yes，and you also live close to school!AIt saves electricity.BWhat can we do for that?COh，Ill never do that.DI wash my hair every day.EWell，every minute helps.FI can do that.GBesides，I like riding my bike.C(2012贵阳中考)A：You look worried，Paul.B：I am，Ms. Gao.Im having trouble learning English.A：You said you liked English.(11)_B：I cant get the pronunciation right.A：Well，listening can help.(12)_You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.B：Thats a good idea.But what about all the new words？(13)_A：You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.You can even study in the train on the way to school.B：That might really help！And sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying.A：Why dont you join an English club to practice speaking English？(14)_B：Maybe I will go.The only other problem I have is that I dont get much writing practice.A：Maybe you should find a pen pal.B：(15)_Thanks，Ms. Gao.ADo you learn English by watching videos?BWhy dont you borrow the teachers tapes?CThat sounds like a fun way to practice writing.DI really have learnt a lot from you，Ms. Gao.EI forget a lot of new words.FThe English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.GWhats the problem?D(2011贵阳中考)A：Hi，Janet.Would you like to help save the environment?B：Yes.But what can I do?A：Well.(16)_B：Yes，thats easy.Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.Whats next?A：Second，you can ride a bicycle.(17)_B：That will save money，too.What else?A：Third，try to recycle paper.B：Mm.Newspapers，magazines，mail(18)_Good idea.A：The fourth idea is turning off the shower when youre not using it.B：You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A：Yes.Get wet.(19)_Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B：Will that help the environment?A：Yes，we have to save water.And fifth，take a bag when you go shopping.(20)_B：OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.AYou can start by turning off the lights.BWe get a lot of paper at home.CYoud better clean your room every day.DTurn off the shower.ECan I help you?FDont use plastic bags.GDont take a bus if you dont have to.E(2014黔西南中考)A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you?B：(21)_A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion.(22)_ B: It looks cool. But I dont like bright green. A: Weve got many colors: pink, grey, dark red and yellow.(23)_B: Pink. Could you show me the light pink one?A：(24)_ And its very thick. B: I like it.(25)_A: It was 100 dollars but now it is only 50 dollars.B: Thats a great price. Ill take it. A. Whats your favorite color?B. How much is the bright green one? C. Certainly! Its very beautiful, isnt it?D. How much does it cost?E. I want to buy a coat.F. Yes, I think its my size.G. What do you think of this one?F(2014山西中考)(Kitty and Mark meet outside the school gate after school.)A：Hi, Mark. Bens birthday is coming. Im planning a surprise party for him this Saturday.(26)_B: Sure, Kitty. Im free. What are we going to do at the party?A: (27)_ Well also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him.B：Really? You mean he doesnt know the party at all?A：(28)_ Weve also prepared some gifts for him.B：Sounds great. Im looking forward to it.(29)_A：Its in my house. You can come earlier. See you then.B：OK.(30)_ASee you.BYes，thats right.CWill you help me?DWhere is the party?EIm sure youll like it.FShall we buy some fruit?GWere going to play some games.G(2014天津中考)A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today.B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.A: Oh, really？(31)_B: Tomorrow. I cant wait to see him.A：(32)_B: For two weeks.A：(33)_B: He is really friendly. Im sure you will like him when you see him.A: What does he look like?B：(34)_A: Could you introduce him to me?B：(35)_AHow long will he stay?BOf course.CWhen is he coming?DWhat is it?EWhat is he like?FHe is tall and strong.GHow often does he visit you?H(2014南昌中考)Kate：Good morning, Jack.(36)_Jack：Oh no!Kate：What do you mean，“Oh no”？Jack：I think I left it on the kitchen table! I was hurrying because I was late.Kate：(37)_Jack：Im very sorry! Kate：Well, it doesnt matter.(38)_But can you bring it tomorrow?Jack：Yes, OK. Im sorry! Kate: Its all right. See you tomorrowOh，Jack，whats the matter？(39)_Jack：Well，I remember your book isnt at home. I think I left it on the bus! Kate：Oh，my god！(40)_A. You lost it!B. You look strange.C. I can share with Judy in class.D. Biology is my favorite subject. E. Have you got my biology book?F. Do you think it is in your schoolbag?G. But I have got a biology lesson this afternoon!类型二A(2014贵阳中考)()41.How long does it take you to get to school?()42.Would you like coffee or tea，Cindy?()43.Could you please clean your room?()44.When is your birthday，Emma?()45.Whats this in English，Victor?AIts a backpack.BAbout half an hour.CThank you all the same.DCoffee，please.EOK.Ill do it right now.FIts December 19th.B(2012贵阳中考)()46.Nice to meet you!()47.Thank you for your help, Jane.()48.What do you think of soap operas?()49.I will go to Kunming for summer vacation.()50.I want to join the chess club. AOh, can you play chess?BNice to meet you, too.CHave a good trip!DI cant stand them.ESorry to hear that.FYoure welcome. C(2013贵阳中考)()51.Have you ever been to Guiyang?()52.You speak English very well.()53.What size is your sweater?()54.Hello！May I speak to Tom?()55.Could you please take out the trash?ASize L.BThank you.CIt is very kind of you.DYes，I have.ESure.Ill do it right away.FJust a moment，please.D(2011贵阳中考)()56.Would you like something to eat，Harry?()57.Hello！May I speak to Miss Green?()58.What does your mother look like?()59.Li Ming，you speak English very well.()60.How far is it from your home to school?AIts about three miles.BHold on，please.CThank you.DShe is a teacher.EYes，Id like some rice.FShes tall and beautiful.E(2015贵阳中考)()61.Hello，Jenny speaking.()62.How often does Jeff go to the library? ()63.Whats your telephone number? ()64.What do you think of the cartoons? ()65.What kind of music do you like? AI like music that I can dance to.BIts 8769548. CTheyre pretty good.DHi, Jenny. Its Steve. EHi，Im Jack.FOnce a week. 八年级(上)Units 46,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_(过去式)_2comfortable(副词)_(反义词)_3creative(名词)_4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师_6beautiful(反义词)_(副词)_7poor(反义词)_8educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_9discuss(名词)_10.success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)_11simple(副词)_12able(名词)_(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词)_(名词)_14begin(同义词)_(反义词)_(名词)_(名词的反义词)_15appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责，由决定_4发挥作用，有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明，弄清_8装扮，乔装打扮_9代替，替换_10.干得好_11长大，成长_12确信，对有把握_13在开始时_14关于，与有关_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_16同意，赞成_17编造(故事，谎言等)_18确保，查明_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_ movie theater?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _3那由你自己来决定。Thats _4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”_ talk shows?Theyre OK._ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was _10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2013贵阳37题)Jimmy is a good boy.He _ his father.They are both kind and clever.Atakes after Btakes out Ctakes away2(2014贵阳90题)Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)3(2014贵阳93题)“Please _，boys and girls，class begins.”Our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.(quiet)形容词比较等级4(2013贵阳94题)Which do you like _，football，basketball or volleyball?Basketball.(good)()5.(2011贵阳42题)Nancy and Lucy are twins.In some way they look the same，but Nancy is _ than Lucy.AtallBtallerCtallest()6.(2011贵阳35题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.Agood Bbetter Cwell()7.(2013贵阳41题)The Tshirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a _ one?OK，here you are.Alarger Bsmaller Cfatter()8.(2014贵阳34题)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is _ than Sandy.Amore outgoingBvery outgoingCthe more outgoing,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【考点抢测】loudly，loud，aloud1That music is too _Please turn it down.2Please speak _，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5She screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析win与beat【考点抢测】win，beat6Mary _the first place in the oral English competition.7She had a nature that quickly _her the friendship of her classmates.8I _John at chess yesterday.9We _their team by 54.10He _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜beat“打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。辨析both与all【考点抢测】both，all11There are three foreigners in our class._of them are American.12Lucy and Lily _agree with us.13Why not eat _of the fish?14How are your parents?Theyre _fine.15There are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2014黄冈中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；bothBeither；eitherCeither；both【满分点拨】both与all的区别“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neitherMy parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为noneBill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【考点抢测】be similar to，take after，look like，be like17My bag _hers.18Jane really _her friend.19Li Ming _his father.20That car _my brothers.21It _its going to rain soon.22What _he _？【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？find out查明；弄清【考点抢测】find，discover，find out，look for23Im _ my pen.But I cant _ it.24Do you _ why