版高中英语 阶段质量评估（一）课时讲练通课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

units1 2 120分钟120分 阶段质量评估 一 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 isuggestedadoctor atonce a mustbesentb besentforc tosendford sendingfor 解析 选b 考查虚拟语气 suggest后面从句要用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 should可省略 suggest后不能接不定式复合结构 即不能说suggestsb todosth 故c不对 22 whatistheretobeashamed confessing 承认 one sownmistakes a ofb forc withd in 解析 选a 考查短语 beashamedof对 感到羞愧 固定短语 23 fatherwenttohisdoctorfor abouthishearttrouble 2010南通高一检测 a anadviceb advicec advicesd theadvices 解析 选b 考查advice的用法 句意 父亲去找医生询问有关心脏病的建议 advice为不可数名词 24 canyoubelieveihadtopay30dollarsforahaircut youshouldtrythebarber s igo it sonly15 2010天津高考 a asb whichc whered that 解析 选c 考查定语从句 定语从句的先行词为thebarber s 是一个地点 而go是不及物动词 where在定语从句中作状语 所以c正确 25 waituntilwegetareply willyou icouldn tagree theideasoundsgreattome a muchb morec worsed less 解析 选b 考查交际用语 icouldn tagreemore 完全赞同 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级 26 atlast theycametoabeautifulisland theyenjoyedagoodpicnic 2010郑州高一检测 a whichb wherec thered onit 解析 选b 句意 最后 他们来到了一个美丽的岛上 在那里他们享受了一次丰盛的野餐 where引导定语从句 在从句中作地点状语 修饰先行词island 27 haveyou whatyouwanttoeat notyet a chosenb electedc selectedd choosed 解析 选a 考查动词 句意为 你选好了想吃的东西了吗 还没有 choose侧重一般的挑选 elect表示选举 select强调精挑细选 d项形式不对 28 susaniswalkingslowly itseemed shewereverytired a thatb sothatc asifd evenif 解析 选c 句意为 苏珊行走缓慢 好像很疲倦的样子 考查itseemsasif 句式 29 youhavenotknownthat ihavetotellyouaboutthebadnews a thenb nowthatc thatd if 解析 选b 考查连词 nowthat既然 符合语境 句意 既然你还不知道 我得告诉你那个坏消息 30 you hereyesterday whyareyousolate a willbeb wouldbec supposedtobed weresupposedtobe 解析 选d 考查短语 besupposedtodosth 应该干某事 句意 昨天你本该来这儿的 为什么来晚了 31 i mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow a cheersb goodluckc comeond congratulations 解析 选b 考查交际用语 cheers干杯 goodluck祝好运 comeon加油 congratulations祝贺 32 thefactory bytheyoungmanhasbeendevelopingveryfastsinceitwassetup a manageb runc operatingd charge 解析 选b 考查动词 句意为 那家工厂开办以来 在那位年轻人的管理下 一直发展很快 run有 管理 经营 的意思 runbytheyoungman为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰thefactory 其他选项形式不对 33 ericsitsonhisbedlookingatdaniel whohashisarms andlooksangry a crossingb crossc tocrossd crossed 解析 选d 考查动词短语 考查havesth done结构 句意 eric坐在床上看着daniel 他双臂抱在胸前 看起来很生气 thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature a takeb takenc totaked taking 解析 选b 考查havesth done的用法 taken过去分词作宾补 havesth done 让某物被 意为让别人做某事 其余几项不合题意 34 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture a onwhichb bywhichc towhichd fromwhich 解析 选c 原句应为windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture returntosth 为固定搭配 表 转向 回到某人或某物 35 themaninsisted ataxiformeeventhoughitoldhimilivednearby a findb tofindc onfindingd infinding 解析 选c 考查动词短语 insistondoingsth 坚持干某事 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分 inthepast mostamericanmotherswereathometotakecareoftheirchildrenduringtheday now 36 manymothersareworking morethanhalfoftheamericanwomen37youngchildrenhave38outsidethehouse americanfamiliessolvethechildcare39indifferentways someparentsallow40childrentostayathomealoneafterschool theparents41makesurethattheirchildren usuallynotyoungerthan10yearsold understand42rulesandcandealwithemergencies 紧急情况 otherparentssaytheywould43allowtheirchildrentobeathomealone theyusually44someonetotakecareofthe45 someparentsintheu s findtheirownwaysto46thecostofchildcare theyjoinchildcare47 eachpersoninthegroup48forthechildrenofothergroup49atdifferenttimes someparentsasklocal50 schoolsandsocialorganizationstohelp51activitiesforthechildren thesechildcarechoicesoftencost52ornomoney manyamericanparents however still53withtheproblemof54goodchildcareata55price 36 a thereforeb otherwisec thusd however 解析 选d however表示转折 意为 然而 37 a likeb asc withd form 解析 选c 有孩子的美国妇女 38 a childrenb jobsc housesd money 解析 选b 根据前文 manymothersareworking 得出 39 a problemb questionc chanced choice 解析 选a problem常与settle或solve搭配 意为 解决问题 40 a olderb youngerc sickerd happier 解析 选a 根据下文内容应为 年龄较大的 41 a canb mustc mayd ought 解析 选b must表示 必须 42 a dangerousb safetyc funnyd true 解析 选b safetyrules意为 安全规则 43 a ratherb certainlyc alwaysd never 解析 选d 根据下文可判断这里应是否定句 44 a tellb stopc payd invite 解析 选c paysb todosth 应为 花钱雇人做某事 45 a houseb neighborsc oldd children 解析 选d 本文讲的是照顾孩子的问题 其他三项与内容无关 46 a protectb endc cutd increase 解析 选c 降低照看小孩的成本 47 a schoolsb groupsc clubsd hospitals 解析 选b 此句指照顾孩子的小组 下一句中就有thegroup 48 a caresb sendsc asksd pays 解析 选a carefor意为 照顾 49 a strangersb membersc officialsd teachers 解析 选b othergroupmembers意为 其他小组成员 50 a shopsb marketsc churchesd restaurants 解析 选c church是一个慈善机构 可帮助照顾孩子 51 a haveb offerc playd join 解析 选b offer意为 提供 52 a muchb littlec enoughd agreatdeal 解析 选b 根据下文 ornomoney 来判断应选little 53 a enjoyb discussc quarreld struggle 解析 选d strugglewith意为 争取解决 54 a takingb findingc losingd suffering 解析 选b 此空格意思上应是 找到 55 a highb lowc reasonabled real 解析 选c reasonable意为 合理的 low意为 低的 比较起来reasonable为较好答案 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 a mrjacksonlivedinthecentreoflondonbuthehadahotelneartheairport therealotofforeignersstayedfornight hedidn tknowanyotherlanguagebutenglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors sometimeshehadtousethebodylanguageto talk withthem andtriedhisbesttomake himselfunderstood buthewasoftenmisunderstood 误解 anditbroughthimalotoftrouble afriendofhiswholearnedafewforeignlanguagesinauniversitywouldteachhim hewashappyandstudiedhard atfirsthelearnedsome butsoonhefounditwasn teasytorememberthewordsandexpressions hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary hedidashewastold hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso oneeveningtherewereplentyofpeopleinthedining room theywereallbusyeatingsomethingexceptajapanese hewaswalkingaroundthereandwaitingforhiswifewhowasdressingherselfupupstairs mrjacksonthoughttohimself themanwantstoeatsomethingbuthedoesn tknowanyenglish letmehelphim asheknewonlyalittlejapanese hehadtobringouthisnotebookandshowedittotheman pointingtothesentence i mhungry thejapanesehadalookatitandgavehimtwopoundsandleft 56 mrjacksonknewonlyenglishbecause a hewasanenglishstudentb hehadneverbeenabroadc hecouldn tlearnbyhimselfd hehadn tstudiedanyforeignlanguages 解析 选d 事实细节题 从 hedidn tknowanyotherlanguagebutenglish 可以看出他没学过外语 57 asnotallforeignersunderstoodhisgestures sometimesmrjackson tocommunicatewiththem a succeededb fearedc failedd gaveup 解析 选c 事实细节题 根据 hewasoftenmisunderstood 可知 mrjackson有时不能正确地和外国朋友交谈 failtodo意为 不能做某事 58 thejapanesethought sohegavehimtwopounds a mrjacksonwasabeggarb mrjacksonwasatranslatorc mrjacksoncouldhelphimd mrjacksoncouldringhiswifeup 解析 选a 推理判断题 根据文章的最后一句话可猜出这位日本人的想法 b comeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle 口哨 language wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage therearemanydeepvalleys 峡谷 ontheisland apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside buthecan whistleandbeheard someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues itisveryusefulontheisland andquiteeasytolearn whensomebodyishurtorill thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother aboyguardingcattle 放牛 onahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksoracowislost thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore radioandtvoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakinginthedifferentpartsofacountry butoncomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle perhapssoonaftertvarrivesontheisland thepeopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions 59 ifapersononcomeraislandisill a otherswillphonethedoctorsintownb thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctorc hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospitald peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriage 解析 选b 事实细节题 由第二段可知 如果在哪个地方有人受伤或生病的话 人们会用口哨语言通知医生 60 fromthispassageweknowradioandtv atthattime a killedthespecialwayofspeakingb whistledallthenewsandopinionsc helpedcomerapeopletocommunicated didnotappearoncomeraislandyet 解析 选d 细节推理题 由本文最后一句可知 这个地方还没有收音机或电视机 61 comeraislandisspecialinthat a manyvisitorsgothereeveryyearb novisitorshaveeverbeentherec peopletherehavespecialearstohearwhistlesd peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother 解析 选d 推理判断题 comeraisland之所以特殊是因为当地的人用口哨语言来互相交流 62 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage a itisnoteasyforapersontoliveoncomeraislandifhecannotwhistle b thewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundincomera c thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland butwillnotbeusedanylonger d therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardbyotherssevenmilesaway 解析 选c 事实细节题 根据第三段第一句话可知c选项与作者观点相悖 c lastyeariwenttonepal 尼泊尔 forthreemonthstoworkinahospital ithinkit simportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan butitisdifficulttotravelaroundnepal thehospitalletmehaveafewdaysholiday soidecidedtogointothejungle 丛林 andiaskedanepaleseguide kamalrai togowithme westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment it washot butkamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife butweweretryingtofindbigcats especiallytigers weclimbedontotheelephants backstoseebetter butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime then inthedistance wesawatiger andkamaltoldmetobeveryquiet wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer thiswasthetiger slunch istartedtofeelveryfrightened weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit itjumpedoutsuddenly fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong itgrabbed 咬住 kamal slegbetweenitsteeth butisucceeded 成功 inpullingkamalaway oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep 63 thewriterofthepassagemustbe a anepalesedoctorb aforeigntouristc anepalesetravelerd aforeigndoctor 解析 选d 事实细节题 据首句得知 64 whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened a heheardthenoiseofthetiger b hesawthetigerinthedistance c herealizedthattheywereindanger d heknewthatthetigerwasindanger 解析 选c 细节推断题 由第二段得知 作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险 65 whatwasunusualaboutthetiger a ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon b itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong c itwasafraidofanelephant d italmostkilledthenepaleseguide 解析 选a 事实细节题 由第一段末句 itisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoon 推知 d dearmr expert igrewupinanunhappyhome ialwayspromisedmyselfthati dgetoutassoonaspossible now attheageof20 ihaveagoodjobandanicehouse andi mreallyproudoftheindependencei veachieved 获得 here stheproblem severalofmyfriendswhostilllivewiththeirparentswishtheyhadplaceslikemine somuchsothattheymakeminetheirs itstartedoutwithacoupleofthemspendingtheweekendswithme butnowtheyseemtotakeitforgranted 认为理所当然 thattheycanshowupanytimetheylike theybringboyfriendsover talkonthephoneandstayoutforever ienjoyedhavingmyfriendsheresometimes itmakestheplacefeelcomfortableandwarm butthisismyhome notapartyhouse iwasoldenoughtomoveoutonmyown sowhycan tiaskmyfriendstorespectmyprivacy 私人空间 joan dearjoan ifyourfamilydidn tpayattentiontoyourneedswhenyouwereold youprobablyhavetroublelettingothersknowyourneedsnow andifyou vegatheredyourfriendsaroundtorebuildahappyfamilyatmosphere 气氛 youmayfearthatsayingsowillbringbackthekindofconflictyougrewupwith ordestroytheniceatmosphereyounowenjoy youneedto understandthatintruefriendshipit soktoputyourownneedsfirstfromtimetotime beclearaboutthemessageyouwanttosend forexample ireallyloveyourcompanybutialsoneedsomeprivacy sopleasecallbeforeyoucomeover edward 66 wecanlearnfromthefirstletterthatjoan a livesawayfromherparentsb takeprideinherfriendsc knowsmr expertquitewelld hatesherparentsverymuch 解析 选a 推理判断题 从文章中ihaveagoodjobandanicehouse和somuchsothattheymakeminetheirs可以推断出答案 67 wecaninferfromthefirstletter a joanconsidersherfriendsmoreimportantthanherprivacyb joan sfriendsvisithermorethanshecanexpectc joandoesn tlikethepartiesatalld joandislikestheboyfriendsherfriendsbringover 解析 选b 细节推断题 文章中butnowtheyseemtotakeitforgrantedthattheycanshowupanytimetheylike 可以得出答案 68 accordingtomr expert whycan tjoantellherfriendsherfeelings a sheisafraidofhurtingherfriends b shedoesnotunderstandtruefriendshipc herfamilyexperiencestopsherfromdoingso d shedoesnotputherneedsfirst 解析 选c 推理判断题 作者成长的环境决定了她更珍惜现在的家庭气氛而不敢拒绝 69 theunderlinedword conflict inthesecondlettermeans a dependentlifeb fierce 凶猛的 fightc badmannersd painfulfeeling 解析 选b 词义推断题 连词or后面的句子内容 破坏你喜欢的氛围 以及 带回你成长中的矛盾冲突 都说明b项更合题意 70 thesecondlettersuggeststhatmr expert a isworriedaboutjoan sproblemb warnsjoanonhowtorefusepeoplec advicesjoanonhowtorefusepeopled encouragesjoantobebraveenough 解析 选c 推理判断题 第二封信中提到的youneedtounderstandthatintruefriendshipit soktoputyourownneedsfirstfromtimetotime 是建议学会拒绝别人 e whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodernera 时代 twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist 存在 accordingtotheinnermongoliamorningpost thetragedy 悲剧 occurredontheafternoonofdecember14whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinqingchengparkinhohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttorescuethechildren twochildrenwerequicklyrescued butthethirddied thechild sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours twooftherescuers liuyeandhaolongbiao alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion 筋疲力尽 thebodyofhaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake whentheyheardthechildren scriesforhelp theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren buttheicekeptbreaking causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater localresidentsheldmourningceremonies 祭奠仪式 atthelake eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger 71 theunderlinedword occurred heremeans a employedb mixedc guidedd happened 解析 选d 词义理解题 根据该词所在句子的句意可以猜出 此处表示 悲剧发生在12月14日的下午 72 whenthethreechildrenfellintowater theuniversitystudentswere a skatingontheiceb takingphotosatthelakec havingapicnicd walkingalongthelake 解析 选b 细节理解题 由第五段第二句可知 当三个孩子落入水中时 这些大学生正在照相 73 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage a threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall b haolongbiao sbodywasfoundondecember14 c theuniversitystudentsdidn tthinkitdangeroustosavethechildren d localresidentswerenotbraveinfaceofdanger 解析 选a 细节理解题 落水的孩子也是学生 再加上两个大学生 共三名学生死亡 74 itcanbeinferredthat a peoplethinklittleofthetwouniversitystudents deathb somestudentsregrettedforwhattheyhaddonec theiceonthelakewasn tstrongenoughtoskateond heroesdon tagreewiththestepsofmoderntimes 解析 选c 推理判断题 由第五段最后一句可知 冰不够结实 75 theauthorwrotethepassageto a warnpeopleofthedangerofskatingoniceb callonpeopletolearnfromthebraveuniversitystudentsc tellusatragedyd adviseuniversitystudentstocherish 珍惜 theirlives 解析 选b 推理判断题 由第一段可以推出 作者写这篇文章的目的是号召大家向这些勇敢的大学生学习 书面表达 共1题 满分25分 江华电视台今年八月将举办中学生才艺大赛 你校将组织学生参加 请你用英语写一篇广播通知 要点如下 比赛时间 8月20日报名时间 截止7月底报名地点 学生会 注意 广播稿约100词 应包括以上要点 但不要逐字翻译 要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文 生词 才艺大赛talentshow 学生证studentidcard学生会thestudents union 参考答案 goodmorning everyone mayihaveyourattention please iamhappytoinformyouthatahighschoolstudents talentshowwillbeheldinjianghuatelevisionstationonaugust20th ourschoolwillarrangeforsomestudentstoattendit thisisreallyagoodchancetoshowyoursinging dancing hostinganddifferenttalents ifyouwouldliketohaveatry you llhavetogotothestudents unionto