2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测13

八年级(下)Units 710,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.tour(名词)观光者_2achieve(名词)_3protect(名词)_4keep(名词)_5remain(形容词)_6French(名词)法国_7laugh(名词)笑声_8introduce(名词)_9freeze(形容词)_10excite(名词)_(形容词)令人兴奋的_(形容词)感到兴奋的_11.Japan(名词)日本人_12most(副词)_13memory(动词)_14scarf(复数)_15certain(副词)_16make(名词)_17invent(名词)发明_(名词)发明者_18fox(复数)_19it(反身代词)_(物主代词)_20German(复数)_(名词)德国_短语归纳1.据我所知_2吸入，吞入(体内)_3面对(问题、困难等)_4即使，虽然_5太平洋_6出生时_7到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_8走路时撞着_9绊倒_10大约_11满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的_12赶快；急忙(做某事)_13.科幻小说_14乡村音乐_15自从_16互相_17属于_18努力做某事_19游乐场_20茶艺_21茶具_22两个，一对，几个_23数以千计的，许许多多的_24一方面另一方面_句型再现1.尼罗河长6671千米。The Nile is _2你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is _in the world?3在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。_ me anything on todays Great Wall tour.4“你看过小妇人这本书了吗？”“不，我没有。”_ you_ Little Women _？No，_5读书报告两周后必须上交。The book report _ in two weeks.6.我叫他星期五，因为我是在那天遇见的他。I _ because that was the day I met him.7汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。The Toms _ popular.8我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！I _ him _ one day!9实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间_，but I just dont have the time10我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。We _ to each sell five things that we _ use.语法结构现在完成时。话题1.Literature and music(文学和音乐)2Fun places(有趣的地方)3.Living environment(生活环境),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2013贵阳92题)Fast food _ isnt always bad for you，but too much of it is not good.(it)()2.(2011贵阳36题)For your coming vacation，why _ coming to Guiyang?Good idea!Anot considerBdont considerCto consider()3.(2011贵阳37题)Were glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September.Awill holdBwill be heldCwill be hold4(2013贵阳90题)Every year，Guiyang attracts larger numbers of tourists，_ in summer.动词的时态()5.(2014贵阳37题)Our teachers are very friendly to us.We _ friends since three years ago.Ahave beenBhave becomeCwould be()6.(2011贵阳39题)Have you ever been to Tokyo？Yes，I _ there twice.Its a modern city.Ahave goneBhave beenChad been,贵阳中考重难点突破even though(even if)即使；虽然【考点抢测】1即使它很危险，为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山？Why do so many people try to climb this mountain _ _ it is dangerous?2Mr.Li always speaks _ _(好像)he knew everything.()3.(2014衢州中考)_ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver sinceBAfter all CEven though【满分点拨】even though和as if的用法辨析even thougheven if即使，虽然 引导让步状语从句时，even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；even though则多以从句的内容为前提as ifas though似乎，好像在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况full of满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的【考点抢测】4Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island _(full of，fill of)treasures.5The box is full of books now.(改为同义句)The box _ _ _ books now.()6.(2013莱芜中考)If you read a lot，your life will be full _ pleasure.AbyBofCfor【满分点拨】full和fill的不同用法(1)full adj.“满的”，反义词为empty，意为“空的”；(2)fill v“充满”，反义词为empty，意为“倒空”；(3)be full of“装满，充满”(强调状态)；be filled with“装满，充满”(强调动作)【图解助记】full与fill的区别hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)【考点抢测】7_ _(快点)，or we cant get to the railway station on time.8Mr.Green left his office _(in，on，for)a hurry after he answered the telephone.()9.(2013泰州中考)Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.Never _Believe in yourself!Aput upBgive upChurry up【满分点拨】hurry构成的不同短语(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”，常用短语：in a hurry赶快；急忙be in a hurry to do sth.do sth.in a hurry(2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙”，常用短语：hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙离开belong to属于【考点抢测】10那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。That big house _ _ Mr. Smith.11Lingling，is that book yours？(改为同义句)Lingling，does that book _ _ _？()12.(2014丹东中考)Are these books yours，Mike?No，they arent.They belong to _AhimBhisChers【满分点拨】belong to的两种用法(1)belong to意为“属于”，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语，后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。(2)belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态，可以与“be名词性物主代词”进行替换。【误区警示】belong to后接代词作宾语，需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。如：This new bike belongs to you.This new bike is yours.这辆新自行车属于你。somewhere adv.在某处【考点抢测】13让我们今天去不同的地方吧。Lets go _ _ today.14He can find it somewhere.(改为否定句)He _ find it _【满分点拨】somewhere，anywhere，everywhere和nowhere的用法辨析somewhere“某个地方”，常用于肯定句中anywhere(1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中，not anywherenowhere(2)用于肯定句中时，意为“任何地方”everywhere“任何地方”，相当于here and therenowhere“没有地方”，表示否定【温馨提示】复合不定代/副词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。如：I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。I want to move somewhere warm.我想搬到某个温暖的地方。thousands of数以千计的【考点抢测】15对数以千计的中国游客来说，这个东南亚小岛就是一个度假的优美而又安全的地方。For _ _ tourists from China，this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.16九百多万的学生参加了今年的高考。More than _ _ _ have taken the National College Entrance Examination this year.【满分点拨】表示确数用“基数词hundred/thousand/million/可数名词复数”表示约数用“hundreds/thousands/millions/of可数名词复数”consider v注视；仔细考虑【考点抢测】17Today，to hold the Olympic Games _(consider) as a rich prize for a country.18你是否考虑过如何到那里？Have you _ _ to get there?()19.(2013黄冈中考)I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there.AsuggestBwonderCconsider【满分点拨】(1)consider作“考虑，细想”讲时，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词不定式”结构。considerthat从句认为consider doing sth.考虑做某事(2)consider作“认为，把看作”讲时，后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consideras/be considered as(被动)意为“认为是/被认为是”。If were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，its about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话，它大约8850千米长。 【考点抢测】()20.(2014兰州中考)How long is the bridge?Its _A300meterlongB300meters longC300 meters long【满分点拨】长/宽/高/深的两种表达方式(1)若计量表达用作表语，则用“数字量词(复数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型：How形容词be主语？如：The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.这条路大约五千米长，四米宽。(2)若计量表达用作前置定语，则用复合形容词，即“数字量词(单数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。如：This is a 20meterhigh sculpture.这是一座20米高的雕像。Have you decided which book to write about yet?你已决定要写哪本书了吗？Yes，I have.是的，我决定了。【考点抢测】()21.(2014襄阳中考)When will you hand in your book report?Sorry.Im not sure.I _ writing it yet.Adidnt finishBhadnt finishedChavent finished【满分点拨】“have/has过去分词”，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，是现在完成时。如：His father has gone to the bank already.他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点) Have you ever been to the space museum?你曾去过太空博物馆吗？No，I havent.不，我没有去过。【考点抢测】()22.(2014扬州中考)Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone toBhave gone toChas been to【满分点拨】have gone to，have been to与have been in的辨析have gone to“到某地去了”，人不在说话现场have been to“曾去过某地”，强调往返的经历，已经回来have been in“在某地待了多久”，强调过去到现在一直待在某地【图解助记】have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别【注意】当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here，there和home等时，介词to要省略。Me neither.我也没有。【考点抢测】()23.(2014宜宾中考)Im not going swimming this afternoon._I have to help my mother do some cleaning.ASo am I BSo I amCNeither am I【满分点拨】Me neither.意为“我也没有。”是倒装句“Neither/Norbe/助动词/情态动词与前句不同的主语”的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同，即“甲不怎样，乙也不怎样”。如：She doesnt like playing basketball，neither do IShe doesnt like playing basketball，me neither.她不喜欢打篮球，我也不喜欢。【温馨提示】倒装句中的be/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的be/助动词/情态动词保持一致；动词的数要和主语保持一致。Ive had this bike for three years.我买这辆自行车三年了。【考点抢测】()24.(2014扬州中考)When will A bite of China begin tonight?It _ for ten minutes.Awill begin Bhas begunChas been on【满分点拨】现在完成时表示“延续”的用法当句中有“for段时间”或“since点时间”等时句子谓语动词必须是延续性动词；若是非延续性动词要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：His brother has been a soldier for two years.His brother has been a soldier since two years ago.他哥哥参军两年了。,热点素材拓展(2016原创预测)电梯吞人事件Frequent elevator accidents have drawn wide attention in recent years.Nineteen workers died because of an elevator accident in Wuhan of Hubei on September 13th，2012.A college student suddenly fell into a shaft(竖井) and died in Guangzhou of Guangdong on March 16th，2013.A college student also fell into a shaft and died in Xian，Shanxi on August 29th，2014.A mother fell into a moving escalator(自动扶梯) at a shopping mall and died in Jingzhou of Hubei on July 26th，2015.Some elevator accidents often happen in our country.We should learn some lessons and know how to use it correctly.Firstly，this tragedy(悲剧)could have been avoided if the installation(安装)，maintenance，and management of the elevator had been carried out properly.It is still unknown why no one thought to press(按) emergency buttons on both ends of the escalator and stop it before the accident happened.Secondly，when people go shopping in a mall，they shouldnt leave their child on the escalator alone.They must take their childs hand.Thirdly，people should enter into the elevator carefully.You should stand against the elevator and press all the buttons and take the handles(手柄) tightly if something is wrong with the elevator.Fourthly，after people go into the elevator，they should read operation instructions.They cant be overweight and jump.Every one knows that we need elevators in our life.We must be careful and responsible when we use the elevators.It is important for us to care about us and people around us.()1.Nineteen workers died in Wuhan after a _ accident.AwaterBfireClift()2.A college student fell into a shaft in Guangzhou on _ASeptember 13th，2012BMarch 16th，2013CJuly 26th，2015()3.We should _ when we use elevators in our life.Aenter into it carefullyBlet the kids play aloneCpress all the buttons()4.Why some elevator accidents often happen in our country?AThe emergency buttons on both ends of the escalator are bad.BThe shopper shouldnt leave their Child on the escalator alone.CBecause the people shouldnt careful and responsible when they use the elevators.()5.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?AKeep away from Elevators.BLessons from the Elevator Tragedy.CElevators in Our Life.八年级(上)Units 46,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_(过去式)_2comfortable(副词)_(反义词)_3creative(名词)_4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师_6beautiful(反义词)_(副词)_7poor(反义词)_8educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_9discuss(名词)_10.success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)_11simple(副词)_12able(名词)_(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词)_(名词)_14begin(同义词)_(反义词)_(名词)_(名词的反义词)_15appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责，由决定_4发挥作用，有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明，弄清_8装扮，乔装打扮_9代替，替换_10.干得好_11长大，成长_12确信，对有把握_13在开始时_14关于，与有关_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_16同意，赞成_17编造(故事，谎言等)_18确保，查明_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_ movie theater?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _3那由你自己来决定。Thats _4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”_ talk shows?Theyre OK._ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was _10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2013贵阳37题)Jimmy is a good boy.He _ his father.They are both kind and clever.Atakes after Btakes out Ctakes away2(2014贵阳90题)Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)3(2014贵阳93题)“Please _，boys and girls，class begins.”Our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.(quiet)形容词比较等级4(2013贵阳94题)Which do you like _，football，basketball or volleyball?Basketball.(good)()5.(2011贵阳42题)Nancy and Lucy are twins.In some way they look the same，but Nancy is _ than Lucy.AtallBtallerCtallest()6.(2011贵阳35题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.Agood Bbetter Cwell()7.(2013贵阳41题)The Tshirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a _ one?OK，here you are.Alarger Bsmaller Cfatter()8.(2014贵阳34题)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is _ than Sandy.Amore outgoingBvery outgoingCthe more outgoing,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【考点抢测】loudly，loud，aloud1That music is too _Please turn it down.2Please speak _，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5She screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析win与beat【考点抢测】win，beat6Mary _the first place in the oral English competition.7She had a nature that quickly _her the friendship of her classmates.8I _John at chess yesterday.9We _their team by 54.10He _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜beat“打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。辨析both与all【考点抢测】both，all11There are three foreigners in our class._of them are American.12Lucy and Lily _agree with us.13Why not eat _of the fish?14How are your parents?Theyre _fine.15There are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2014黄冈中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；bothBeither；eitherCeither；both【满分点拨】both与all的区别“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neitherMy parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为noneBill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【考点抢测】be similar to，take after，look like，be like17My bag _hers.18Jane really _her friend.19Li Ming _his father.20That car _my brothers.21It _its going to rain soon.22What _he _？【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？find out查明；弄清【考点抢测】find，discover，find out，look for23Im _ my pen.But I cant _ it.24Do you _ why Tom was late?25Do you know when Columbus _ America?26(2013泉州中考)Please _(查找) new words in the dictionary.OK.()27.(2014遵义中考)The policeman discovered w