高中英语牛津英语模块五 Unit 3 Grammar 非谓语动词课件必修5.ppt

非谓语动词 过去分词pastparticiple thehandwrittennotesarefromjack 2 thecakewasleftuntouchedonthetable adj adv thefunctionsofv edform 1 thepastparticipleusedastheattribute weshoulddrinkboiledwater weshoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiled a 当v ed在句中放在名词前修饰名词 功能上相当于adj 可改写成定语从句 theytooktheinjuredwomantothehospitalatonce theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothehospitalatonce heisateacherlovedbyallhisstudents heisateacherwhoislovedbyallhisstudents b 当v ed在句中放在名词后修饰该名词 功能上相当于adj 也可改写成定语从句 theboynamedtomwillcomeheretomorrow theboywhoisnamedtomwillcomehertomorrow c v ed可表示两种含义 被动或完成 1 englishisawidelyusedlanguage 2 thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves 改成定语从句 1 englishisalanguagewhichiswidelyused 2 thegroundiscoveredwithleaveswhichhavefallen 表被动 表完成 作定语v edvsv ing thefallingleaves thefallenleaves v ing 1 主动2 正在进行 v ed 1 被动2 完成 theboilingwater theboiledwater thewaterthatisboiling thewaterthathasboiled adevelopingcountry adevelopedcountry acountrythatisdeveloping acountrythathasdeveloped d adv n 可放在过去分词前 构成复合词 homemadepizza anice coveredvillage awell acceptedidea ahighly respectedteacher 自制的比萨饼 一个广泛接受的想法 一个冰雪覆盖的村庄 一个极受尊重的教授 2 thepastparticipleusedasthepredicative v ed可放在系动词如 be seem appear look sound feel remain stay become等后 作表语表示主语所处的状态 2 thelittleboybecameinterestedinthenewtoy 1 tomwasveryexcitedatseeingthat liuxiangwonthegoldmedalinathenolympicgame thenewsisexciting weareallexcited 作表语v edvsv ing v ing表示 令人 的 说明的是逻辑主语本身的特性 v ed表示 因 而 了的 人 感到 的 说明的是逻辑主语因受外界的影响而起的变化 1 theywatchedaexcitingmatchyesterday 2 theywereexcitedafterthematch exercises lucywas inthe story interesting interested lucy对这个有趣的故事感兴趣 2 weare atthis thing surprising surprised 我们对这件令人吃惊的事情感到非常吃惊 interesting interested surprising surprised 3 thepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement 1 theproblemmademeunhappy 2 isawtheboybeatenintheclassroom 3 hisfathermadethedoorclosedincasethatsomebodycamein v ed可放在一些动词后作宾语补足语如 see watch hear feel find notice have make get keep leave等表被动 完成或状态 1 ihadmyhaircutyesterday 2 shefoundthedoorunlocked 表被动 表状态 作宾语补足语v edvsv ing 1 iheardhersinginginherroom 2 iheardthesongsunginenglish 1 ifoundtwomentryingtostealmycar 2 wheniwentoutifoundmycarbroken 4 v ed可用于动词stand sit lie后 通常表示两个动作同时发生 thegirllayinbedlostinthought thegirllayinbedandwaslostinthou