高中英语Unit1 grammar 定语从句 课件人教版必修二.ppt

theboyistom theboyisquitefat theboyistom theboyhasaroundface theboywhoisquitefatistom 主语 theboywhohasaroundfaceistom theboyistom hesitsinfrontofme theboywhositsinfrontofmeistom themaniskind everyonelikeshim theman who everyonelikesiskind 宾语 thewomangotthejob wesawheronthestreet thewoman whom wesawonthestreetgotthejob theteacherwillgiveusatalk wemettheteacheryesterday theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk theboyisinthelab youwanttotalktohim theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab thisistheboy isitbehindhim thisistheboy whom isitbehind thisistheboybehindwhomisit whichboydoyoulikebetter apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhich thatisredismine theapplewhich thatisgreenisyours theapplewhich thatisredissmall theapplewhich thatisgreenisbig 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 theman whom who inoddedtoismr li themantowhominoddedisprofessorli mrs clarkisangrywiththegoat thegoatiseatingherflowers mrs clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich thatiseatingherflowers canyoulendmethebook youtalkedaboutitlastnight canyoulendmethebook which that youtalkedaboutlastnight canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight doyoufindthepen iwrotewithitjustnow doyoufindthepenwithwhichiwrotejustnow doyoufindthepen which that iwrotewithjustnow 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachine itcanfly aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman itoldyouabouthim heistheman that who whom itoldyouabout heistheman that itoldyouabout 注意 介词提前时只能用which而不能用that 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame修饰时 在下列情况下只用which 不用that 1 引导非限定性定语从句 2 直接作介词的宾语 3 避免与that重复 hereheworkedonashortfilm whichwonhimajobastheyoungestfilmdirectorintheworld manypeoplewereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark whose在定语从句中作定语 表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系 whose多指人 也可指物 指物时可与ofwhich互换使用 whose用来代替his her their its thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue doyouknowthegirlwhosefatherdiediniraq 2 如何选择关系代词 who whom whose which that口诀 前看先行词 辩清人或物后看从句里 有无主宾语 指人的关系代词 that whowhomwhose指物的关系代词 that whichwhose 在从句中作主语 宾语 在从句中作定语 在从句中作宾语 在从句中作主语 宾语 在从句中作定语 when where why thisisthefactory iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago thisisthefactorywhereiworkedtenyearsago theschoolisnearapark mysonstudiesinthisschool theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark wevisitedthehouse lusunoncelivedinthehouse wevisitedthehousewhereluxunoncelived they llneverforgetjuly1 hongkongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonjuly1 they llneverforgetjuly1whenhongkongreturnedtoitsmotherland thedaysaregoneforever weusedforeignoilduringthosedays thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever therewasatime thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart i llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague onwhich ontheday westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether inwhich inthedays thetime ifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife when 1 i llneverforgetthedays wespenttogetheronthefarm whenb whichc whered inwhich2 i llneverforgetthedays westudiedtogether whenb whichc whered inwhich口诀 前看先行词 辩清人或物后看从句里 有无主宾语 b a thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago inwhich inthehouse harvardisaworld famousuniversity therewangangothisdoctor sdegree harvardisaworld famousuniversitywherewangangothisdoctordegree theplace wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren which that doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate forwhich forthereason idon tbelievethereason yougaveme that which spielberg motherwasateacher wasborninasmalltown thiswasafilm spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys thereason hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow thiswasthemoment spielberg scareerreallytookoff jurassicpark spielbergmadein1993 isaboutapark amankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs etisaboutayoungboy makesfriendswithasmallcreaturefromouterspace theattributiveclause whose inwhich where why forwhich when atwhich which where who that 13 hetoldeverything hehadseeninthetrafficaccident 14 thiswasthebestmodelofthetvset thefactoryproducedlastyear 15 alice dressisallred looksverypretty 16 thefirstthing iamgoingtodothiseveningistowriteareportabouttheexperiment 17 itwasheardinbeijing isonehundredkilometersaway 18 workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors homeshadbeendestroyed that that whose that which whose 13 yesterdayimetdoctorwang toldmethegoodnewsofhisson spassi