高中英语module5 unit1课件资源包必修五5 grammar 1.ppt

grammar afaithfulfriendishardtofind theonlywaytohaveafriendistobeone itisbettertobealonethaninbadcompany readthefollowingsentences payattentiontothewordsinred to infinitive 知音难觅 交友的唯一方法是自己必须够朋友 与恶友交不如独处 functionsofto infinitive1 subjectofasentencetofindabestfriendisdifficult totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude wecanalsochangethissentenceinto itisdifficulttofindabestfriend itisrudetotalkwithyourmouthfull 动词不定式还可以和what where how when which等连接代词 副词 连用 在句中做主语 如 如何处理垃圾是个问题 isaproblem howtodealwiththerubbish tip 2 objectineedtosleepforeighthourseverynight amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm verbsthatcanbefollowedbytheto infinitive want hope wish agree know learn intend afford refuse help decide fail manage promise expect plan offer determine etc 1 icouldn tdecide 买哪哪一个 2 askhim 想干什么 3 ilearn 怎么说英语 whichonetobuy whattodo howtospeakenglish hefounditimportanttostudythesituationinrussia 3 objectcomplementiaskhimtocomeover i dlikeyoutodothejobratherthantom 动词 宾语 带to的不定式作宾语补足语 常见的这类动词 词组 有ask teach tell want like allow expect advise invite advise warn wish get callon等 我们看男孩子们踢足球 thebossmade 让工人们在雨中工作 intherain theworkerswork wewatchedtheboysplayfootball 生理感觉动词 see hear feel watch notice observe 和使役动词 make let have 后接不定式做宾补时省to 被动语态中to加上 theworkersweremadetoworkintherain 4 attributeihaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend heislookingforanapartmenttolivein to infinitiveisputafterthenounphrasethatitmodifies 注 动词不定式用作定语时可以放在一些名词的后面 如 attempt ability chance desire determination decision effort intention need opportunity 5 predicativehisintentionwastocheermeup hisplanistogoabroadandcontinuehisstudies 注意 当用不定式做表语时 句子的主语一般为aim idea wish task duty suggestion job plan 或what引导的名词性从句 主语部分有实义动词do时 表语不定式省totheonlythingwecandonowiswaitandsee 6 adverbialmydadarrangedsomeswimminglessonstosurpriseme showingpurpose samwasluckytocatchthefirstbusthatmorning showingreason hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone showingresult too to enough to so asto 不定式的否定式 nottodothedoctoradvisedhisfathernottosmoke 不定式的复合结构 forsbtodoheopenedthedoorforthegueststoenter itisnecessaryforustolearnenglishwell 注意 当adj 为kind nice jealous polite clever 等表人的特征的词时 用ofsbtodoitiskindofyoutosayso 注 动词不定式也可以用于进行时和完成时 thingsseemtobegettingbetter johnpretendednottohaveseenme whenhismothercamein thelittleboyquicklyclosedhiseyesandpretendedtobesleeping tompretendedtohavelefthishomeworkathome basicformsofto infinitive thebossmadetheemployeesworktenhoursaday ioftenhearhimsinginthenextroom youhadbetternotbelate iforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenileft readthefollowingsentences payattentiontothewordsinred bareinfinitive functionsofbareinfinitive1 weusethebareinfinitiveafter letandmakeandsometimeshaveshemademepromisetowriteeveryday theteacheroftenhashisstudentsreadaloudinclass verbsofperception feel hear seeandwatchisawhertalktohernewfriends hestoodthereandwatchedthepassengersgoby 注 动词observe notice也有这种功能 如 didyounoticeanyoneenterthehouse jerrylikestoobservethestarsmoveintheskyatnight wouldrather hadbetterandwhynotiwouldrathergoswimming youhadbettertidyyourbedroom whynotvisityourcousininjapan 2 whentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand or expect but than ratherthan wenormallyusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitive doyouwanttogoshoppingorwatchafilm idecidedtowriteratherthanphone 表语 主语 宾语 不定式 宾语补足语 定语 状语 consolidation turntopage9andcompletetheletter retellthelettertoyourpartner usingyourownlanguage homework c1onpage100inworkbook 2 relevantexercisesinunitrevision doesyourbrotherintendtostudygerman yes heintends a c sod that b to hegaveussomeadviceonhow english a learningb learnedd learn c tolearn mrs smithwarnedherhusband afterdrinkingagainandagain a nevertodriveb toneverdrivec neverdrivingd neverdrive tomasteraforeignlanguage a alotofpracticeisneededb itneedspracticec practiceisinneedofd oneneedsalotofpractice eddieissaid anewcomputerprogramrecently butidon tknowwhenshewillfinishit a todesignb tobedesigningc tohavebeendes