高中英语Unit4 Unforgettable experiencesGrammar课件旧人教第一册上.ppt

languagestudy revision 1 shelookedatjeffwhowavedhisarms 2 thestorythatyoureadis therescue achineseplayerwhowasborninshanghaiandisplayingbasketballinnbanow thefirstriddle yaomingis thethirdriddle asuddenshakingoftheearth ssurfacewhichmaycausegreatdamage earthquake thefifthriddle afamousdirectoroneofwhosefilmsishero zhangyimouis ilikeagirlwho that lookshappy theshiponwhich wastitanic theywerestanding tom thebabywhomtom ishisbrother hisbrother islookingafter thegirlwhoisraisingherhandismysister heisthepolicemanwhotoldmethewayyesterday atankisamachinewhichisverypowerfulinawar ilosttheglassesthat whichiboughtinbeijing thisisatruckwhichismadeinchina aquiltissomethingthatcankeepyouwarmwhenyousleep rewritethefollowingsentences practice sentence1 i magirl ilikesurfingtheinterneteveryday i magirlwholikessurfingtheinterneteveryday i magirlthat likessurfingtheinterneteveryday girl whom whose sentence2 themanusedtobeafootballplayer hislegwashurtinamatchtwoyearsago themanwhoselegwashurtinamatchtwoyearsagousedtobeafootballplayer man sentence3 emilyiswearinganewdress iboughtitforher emilyiswearinganewdresswhich thatiboughtforher dress ilostthepenwithwhichihadwrittenseveralnovels sentence4 ilostapen ihadwrittenseveralnovelswithit ilostthepenwhich thatihadwrittenseveralnovelswith with pen sentence5 theboyismyclassmate mikeisspeakingtohim theboywhom who thatmikeisspeakingtoismyclassmate theboytowhommikeisspeakingismyclassmate boy to conclusion1 1 whenyouaretalkingaboutpeople use who whom whose that which who whom whoseorthat 2 whenyouaretalkingaboutthings use thatorwhich trytodrawaconclusion ilostthepenwithwhichihadwrittenseveralnovels theboytowhommikeisspeakingismyclassmate conclusion2 only and canbeusedafterprepositionsintheattributiveclause who whom whose that which group1 yourschoolgroup2 chipsgroup3 adoctorgroup4 thegreatwallgroup5 yourmathsteachergroup6 popmusicgroup7 harrypottergroup8 giraffe example description summarize 一 定语从句的三个概念1 定语从句 修饰一个名词或代词的句子 用来做定语的句子叫定语从句 2 关系词 引出定语从句的词叫关系词 3 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 二 关系词从句中代替先行词1 关系词本身没有词义 代替先行词的词义2 必须充当定语从句中的一个成分 3 根据它在定语从句中所充当的成分将引导定语从句的关系词分为 关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的关系代词有 who whom whose thatwhich as等 在定语从句中充当主语 宾语 表语 定语 whose 等成分 1 先行词是人时的三种情况 1 先行词是人 从句中缺少主语时 用who或that作从句的主语 ihaveafriendwho thatlikeslisteningtoclassicmusic 我有一个朋友喜欢听古典音乐 注 1 当先行词是one ones anybody anyone all none those等 指人时一般用who 不用that thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool 想去看电影的人必须在校门口等 2 在以疑问词who开头的句子中 或关系代词在从句中作表语时 用that 不用who whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere 正在那边叫喊的那个人是谁 sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe 她已经不是过去的她了 2 先行词是人 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时 用whom或that 介词后不用that theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit 这位老师想把从这个女孩那儿借的书还给她 heisthestudent whom who that youwanttosee 他就是你想见的那位学生 注 关系代词that which whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉 但放在介词后面时则不可省略 3 先行词是人 从句中缺少定语时 用whose doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday 2 先行词是物时的四种情况 1 先行词是物 从句中缺少主语时 用that which you dbetternotdrinkwaterwhich thathasnotbeenboiled 你最好不要喝没开的水 2 先行词是物 从句中缺少动词宾语或介词宾语时 用which或that 注意介词后不用that thisisthehouseinwhichonceluxunlived thisisthehouse which that onceluxunlivedin 3 先行词是物 且从句中缺少定语时 用whose或the 名词 ofwhich的结构 westudyintheclassroomwhosedoor thedoorofwhichfacessouth 我们在那个门朝南开的教室里学习 3 下列情况下 只用that 不用which引导定语从句 1 先行词是不定代词 如all little few much anything everything nothing none noone some等 isthereanythingthatyouwant 2 先行词被all every no some little few much oneof theonly thevery theright 等所修饰时 theonlythingthatherememberedwashername 他唯一记得的东西是她的名字 3 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstfilmthati veseensinceicamehere 这是我来到这里以来看的第一部电影 4 先行词中既有人又有物时 theytalkedabouttheteachersandthethings that theyrememberedintheschool 他们谈论了他们所记得的学校里的老师和一些事情 4 关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句 as用作关系代词 既可指人 也可指物 在定语从句中可做主语 宾语和表语 它常用在thesame as such as as as so as句型中 as不可省略 suchgirlsasheknewwereteachers 他认识的女孩都是老师 iwillbuythesamebikeasyours 我要买和你一样的自行车 若与thesame 指同一物 连用 构成thesame that 结构时 关系代词只能用that thisisthesamemuseumthatyouoncevisited 这就是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆 game 1 abookwormis 2 acouchpotatois 3 asportsfanis 4 aworkaholicis apersonwholikes readingverymuch apersonwhospends alotoftimewatchingtv apersonwholovesto playorwatchsports apersonwhooften workshard whatabeautifulplace thisisthepark thebest a whereilikeb thatilikec whatiliked ilikeit b exercises 2 holdthespecialcardwillbefreeofchargeforthisbook a peopleb thosepeoplec thoseonesd thosewho d 3 thedays ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime ihadeverhadinmylife a when whenb where thatc that whichd that that d 4 heisthesameteacher spokeatthemeetingontheopeningceremony a asb whom