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高三英语自主练习题(附参考答案)一、听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman do that?A. She is on a diet. B. She exercises daily. C. Both A and B.2. What is Mary probably doing now?A. She is cooking at home. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is singing and dancing.3. What can we learn about Jane?A. She often hurries to make a phone call.B. She usually makes short phone calls.C. She often stays on the phone too long.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lend him her umbrella.B. Post the letter for him.C. Go to the post office with him.5. How often do Johnsons parents write to him?A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. More than once a month.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the school-bus schedule?A. The first bus leaves a t 6 am; the second at 12 am; the third at 7 pm.B. The first bus leaves at 7 am; the second at 11:40 am; the third at 6 pm.C. The first bus leaves at 7 am; the second at 12 am; the third at 6 pm.7. Where can the woman find the timetable of the buses? A. At the bus headquarter station.B. On the bus station sign.C. On the wall of the waiting hall.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where will the transfer students go?A. To USA. B. To Britain. C. To Germany.9. Whose English is good?A. The womans. B. The mans. C. Neither A norB.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What doesnt the snackbar have?A. Banana pies. B. Spicy Chicken set meal. C. Pineapple pies.11. How much is the payment?A. 20.5RMB. B. 25.5 RMB. C. 25.15 RMB.12. Where will the man have it?A. At the snackbar. B. Not at the snackbar. C. At the office. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What time is Bruce Cobbers flight?A. At 9:25. B. At 18:25. C. At 19:25.14. Which gate did Mr. Bruce Cobber leave from?A. Gate 2. B. Gate 12. C. Gate 20.15. What kind of ticket does the man want to buy?A. First class, non-smoker.B. Economic class, non-smoker.C. Economic class, smoker.16. Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Cobbers plane took off 15 minutes ago.B. The man missed Cobber again.C. The man bought a ticket to Sydney.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What time was the news broadcasted?A. At 10 am. B. At 10 pm. C. Neither A nor B.18. How long did the demonstration last?A. Nearly half a year. B. Nearly six weeks. C. Nearly six days.19. Where did the fighting bread out?A. In front of the police station.B. Outside the factory.C. In the meeting hall.20. Who wanted to put an end to the demonstration?A. The police.B. The newspapers and the TV companies.C. Both A and B.二、单选题21._ Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, _ distance from Marathon to Athens. A. The; the B./; a C. An; a D. /;the22. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?Ain honor of Bin terms of Cin favor of Din case of 23. - Remember how we met the first time, Dick?- Of course I do. You _ to the teachers office hurriedly and _ me.A. were walking; didnt notice B. had walked; werent noticing meC. had been walking; noticed D. walked; had noticed24. -Do you think it is a dirty world? -Yes. A lot should be done to stop pollution _ this planet a better one to live on.A. makingB. to makeC. being madeD. made25. -Jack has spent an hour in shoes shop. Hasnt he decided which shoes to buy? -Maybe. Young as he is, he is _ about his appearance.A. specialB. curiousC. particularD. serious26. _ the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Imperial Tombs has a long history, which _ a visit. A. Dated back to; is worth B. Dating back to; is worthy C. Dating from; is worthy of D. Dated from; is worthy of27. The workers could no longer tolerate _ in the company.A. not having a saying B. not to have a sayingC. not having a say D. not to have a say28. Sichuan Province, _ in southwest China and _ an area of 485,000 kilometers with the largest population in China, is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.A. located; covered B. locating; coveringC. located; covering D. locating; covered29.-Is that the small company you often refer to? -Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. as30- Can I pay the bill by check?- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash. Ashall Bneed Cwill Dcan31. -Could you tell me what made you so upset? -_. A. Charged with giving away state secrets B. Being charged with giving away state secrets C. Accused of giving away state secrets D. Accusing of giving away state secrets32. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_, we refused his offer.A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not having finished D. not finished33. He expressed his hope _ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope _ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country. A. that; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. which; that34. The law requires governments to increase investment in public transport, _ services and encourage people to use public transport. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. having improved35. Do you really mean to prepare your exam one year in advance? Sure. Anyway, _.A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.B. a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.C. a good beginning is half done.D. the early bird catches the worm.三、完形填空Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a disillusioned (心灰意冷的) man, often 36 that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so 37 with the city that he had to leave.So his family 38 to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily engaged 39 up their new home, the lights suddenly 40 and they were forced to stop work. Terry was regretful to have forgotten to 41 along candles and had to wait helplessly in a gloomy 42 . Just then he heard light, hesitant knocks on his door. 43 the door was a little girl, timidly asking, “Sir, do you have 44 ? Im your neighbour. ” “No,” answered Terry 45 . He slammed the door shut. “ What a nuisance! 46 had we settled down than the neighbor came to borrow things. What will be the next? How bothering!”He was complaining about it 47 the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same little girl outside. 48 this time she was holding two candles sending out 49 light like her face. She said, “My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.” Terry was 50 dumb by what he saw . when he became fully aware, he said, “ Thank you and your grandma. God bless you!”At that moment he 51 realized what caused his 52 in life. It was his indifference(冷漠)with other people. The person who had 53 was actually nobody else but 54 , for his eyes had been blinded by his 55 mind.36. A. concerningB. complainingC. concludingD. worrying37. A. troubledB. botheredC. disappointedD. confused38. A. leftB. movedC. startedD. removed39. A. to packingB. to tidyingC. in packingD. in tidying40. A. went outB. put outC. turned outD. broke out 41. A. fetchB. carryC. bringD. take42. A. mindB. moodC. spiritD. case43. A. AtB. OnC. InD. Behind44. A. matchesB. candlesC. torchesD. lights45. A. nervouslyB. anxiouslyC. sadlyD. rudely46. A. NeverB. HardlyC. No soonerD. Not until47. A. beforeB. asC. whenD. until48. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. AndD. But49. A. redB. weakC. strongD. golden50. A. struckB. shakenC. beatenD. knocked51. A. quicklyB. graduallyC. suddenlyD. soon52. A. embarrassmentB. disappointmentC. failureD. discouragement53. A. taken him onB. taken him inC. taken him offD. taken him up54. A. the societyB. the girlC. his wifeD. himself55. A. crazyB. unsympatheticC. upsetD. impolite四、阅读理解AAll of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours, but always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.Such stories set up thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets?Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant repetition of more days and months and years to come.Most of us take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future, when we are in pleasant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless prospect. So we go about our little task, hardly aware of our listless attitude towards life.The same attitude, I am afraid, falls on the use of our abilities and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the various blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. But those who have never suffered loss of sight of hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed abilities. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sound hazily, without concentration, and with little appreciation. Seldom do people realize how good it is being in good health until they have fallen ill. It is the same old story of not being grateful without missing. 56. When reading the thrilling stories, we usually _. A. have curiosity about the heros limited life B. show great interest in our own livesC. find many regrets in reviewing the past D. have mercy on the doomed man57. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. the author thinks it would be excellent to live if he should die the next dayB. the disabled are anxious to regain their abilities and sensesC. each of us should treasure what we have possessed todayD. many of us are able to make full use of our time58. The underlined word “hazily” in the last paragraph probably means _. A. happilyB. unclearly C. freely D. enthusiastically59. The best title for this passage may probably be _.A. Not Being Grateful without Missing B. Giving a Hand to the DisabledC. Making Use of Abilities and Senses D. Learning from Thrilling StoriesBVisitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many things to do forfree in London from museums and galleries to free music and walking tours.Art GalleriesTate Modern and Tate Britain are exceptional national art galleries housing some of the finest artworks in the world. Tate Modern focuses on contemporary art while Tate Britain displays British Art from the sixteenth century to the present day.MuseumsAll of Londons major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. Other great major museums are the British Museum, the V&A, the Science Museum, and the Natural History Museum. Oh, and I love the Geffrye Museum. And the Horniman Museum. Now I cant decide which is the best!Many of Londons major art galleries and museums are open in the evening and often have special evening events. This can be a great way to relax at the end of a busy day seeing the sights. The main London galleries and museums are air-conditioned so it can be wonderful way to cool down in the height of summer in the city. Galleries and museums are not open late every night so here is a handy list to help you plan your days and evenings.Royal ParksMany people say the Queen Marys Rose Gardens in Regents Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. Jamess Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Fountain and the Peter Pan Statue.There are often free talks and guided walks in the royal parks so do check the Whats On section of the Royal Parks website.Changing of the GuardNo visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queens Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.60. The passage is intended to _. A. recommend some free scenic spots to tourists B. help visitors save money while visiting Ireland C. advise travelers how to choose art articles D. tell readers Londons wonderful history61. If you visit some museums in London in late evenings, you _. A. can see all the artworks free of charge B. have to endure the heat of the summer C. need to pay admission for general exhibition D. may have a chance to enjoy some special events62. In order to watch Changing of the Guard in summer, visitors have to _. A. gain access to the front gates after 11:30 a.m. B. pay a sum of money to enter the Royal Parks C. arrive at Buckingham Palace before 11:30 a.m. D. come through the gates of Buchingham PalaceCHarvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor(接任者)to Lawrence Summers .The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvards Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the universitys 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard.” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated(献身的) teacher, and a wonderful human being.”Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former womens college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题).Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.1,3, 5Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania. “Teaching staff turned to her constantly.” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “Shes very clear. She has a sense of humor, but shes very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because shes so solid.” 63. Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?A. She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B. She is a famous scholar from the American South.C. She isnt a graduate from Harvard University.D. She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.64. Lawrence Summers held the view that .A. women cannot achieve as much as men in management B. women cannot hold important positions in society C. women can match men in science jobs D. few women make top scientists owing to genes 65. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Harvard named its 1st female president. B. History of Harvard University changed. C. Debates on female equality ended. D. Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian. 66. This passage probably appears in a .A. biography B. personal letter C. research paper D. newspaper report DA gentle breeze blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery (火红的) ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “Its getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.”She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on it kept he
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