41高考英语复习题：课时1-名词41

课时1 与名词、冠词和主谓一致(附参考答案)【课标词汇演练】.完成句子1I dont mind the way _ you take advantage of others mistakes and weakness，and what I am concerned about is the result.我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点的方式，我在乎的是结果。2All the students _ taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有在场的学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。3After scrubbing the table swiftly，the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I _at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝一下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。4The distinguished company consists of 12 departments，_ is made up of 20 people，who graduated from top universities.这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成，每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。5The president was quoted as saying that he _ by this moving film，which was based on a real story.援引总统的话来说，他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。6The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it _ and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意，因为菜尝起来不错，而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。7The naughty boy _ that a hen which _ under the tree _ 2 eggs; hence，his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此，他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。8Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened，_ the conflict between several residents and the police，but also on what will happen，an international conference on global trade _市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件，包括一些市民和警方的冲突，也针对即将发生的事情，包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。9After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time，I couldnt bear the pressure so I asked for a twoday leave to _在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后，我受不了这样的压力，便请了两天的假来调整自己。10I _ rise very late during the summer vacation，but I _ waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚，但现在习惯了早起，因为我的住处和办公室相距20千米。.单词拼写1Nobody can bring us _(快速地)，painlessly into the promised land.2Dont take a superior _(态度) toward the younger students.3The royal family _(组成) of the king and queen and their relation.4What do you want to do after _(毕业) from school?5Its _ (周全的、周到的)of the waitress to warm the plate before she serves the food.6The disobedient son went out of his way to _ (斥责)his parents.7Downing Street has so far refused to _(评论) on these reports.8The two political parties have been in _ (冲突)since the election.【基础语法演练】.单项填空 A高考经典1(2015浙江卷，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.AproductionBstress Cenergy Dpower2(2015安徽卷，30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some_and then let me know.Athought BsupportCprotectionDauthority3(2015湖北卷，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.Abalance BchanceCmemory Dplace4(2015湖北卷，22)He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.Aemotion BtalentCidentity Dtreasure5(2015浙江卷，2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa；/ Bthe；the C/；the Da；the6(2015四川卷，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be_Beethoven.Aa Ban Cthe D/7(2015湖南卷，27)It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years to achieve.Ais; takes Bare; takesCare; take Dis; take8(2013福建卷，23)The famous musician，as well as his students，_to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited9(2013湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8，450 a year，which _ a burden for some of them.Aare; is Bare; areCis; are Dis; is10(2013江苏卷)Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.Ais Bare Cwas DwereB模拟提升1(2015苏州联考)It was obvious that there was _ between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case，so the judgment was not announced in court.Aassociation BauthorityCconflict Drestriction2(2015浙江省名校联盟第一次联考)To our great delight，the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give _ to wheelchair users.Aprivilege BaccessCpermission Dpriority3(2015安徽三所示范性高中质量检测)A teacher is supposed to treat all his students equally，with no _ for any individuals.Asignificance BperformanceCpreference Ddependence4(2015江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中调研)As to the development，our country is working hard for a _，from speed over quality to quality over speed.Adeparture BlimitCswitch Dlink5(2015重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考)China hopes that New Zealand will pay high attention to its dairy exports so as to guarantee the _ of Chinese consumers and avoid similar crises in the future.Aconcerns BhobbiesCinterests Drelationships6(2015北京东城统一检测)Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary，_ great interest in the piano lessons.Atake BtakesChave taken Dhad taken7(2015成都一诊)_ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?I am afraid not.The professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with it.AIs; he can BAre; he canCIs; can he DAre; can he8(2015江阴三模)The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere Bwas Cis Dare9(2015杭州二模)We Chinese have a dream_ dream to turn a welloff life into _ reality by 2020.Aa; a Bthe; /Cthe; a Da; the10(2015安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)The young boss couldnt remember when _ story happened exactly，but it might be _ winter morning when he was in London.A/; a Ba; aCthe; a Da; the.单句改错1Nobody but three students were in the laboratory at that time._2What he says and what he does does not agree._3Either you or I are going to be in charge of this matter._4Tom as well as two of his friends were invited to the party._5His new book was great success._6Eggs are usually sold by dozen in that country._7To go swimming are helpful for shaping your body._8The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve peoples wellbeing and the dream of harmony，peace and development._9He missed the gold in the high jump，but will get the second chance in the long jump._10Children with the stable family do better at school，according to a report published by the Sutton Trust._.完成句子(根据汉语提示，完成下列句子)1Two _ (月) ago，three _ (英雄) caught four _ (小偷)They made them plant some _ (土豆) and _(竹子) in two _ (动物园)They also made their _ (妻子们) return the four big _ (箱子) with some precious _ (照片) and _ (刷子) in them.2Two _ (主编)，three _ (男教师) and five _ (女医生)，together with their _ (孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two _ (绵羊)，three _ (鹿)，four _ (公牛)，five _ (鹅) and six white _ (老鼠) with three _ (脚) and six _ (牙齿).语篇填空A用a，an，the填空There once was a king who offered 1._ prize to 2._ artist who would paint 3._ best picture of peace.Many artists tried.The king looked at all 4._ pictures.But there were only two he really liked，and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds.All who saw this picture thought that it was 5._ perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare.Above was 6._ angry sky，from which rain fell and in which lightning played.Down 7._ side of the mountain tumbled (翻腾) a foaming (水泡) waterfall.This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely，he saw behind 8._ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock.In the bush 9._ mother bird had built her nest.There，in the midst of the rush of angry water，sat the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace.The king chose 10._ second picture.B用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文A high school history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friend in school，you will be most lucky.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”Experience shows that he was right.Good 1._ (friend) are just not easily formed.To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or kept at arms 2._ (long)？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and thats all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our 3._ (expect) are the same as our 4._ (friend) expectations.The sharing of 5._(person) experience is the surest way 6._ (deepen) friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and 7._(act) return.What are some of the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the 8._ (attract) to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships take time.Another main difficulty is the 9._ (selfish) to think one“owns” the other，including his time and 10._ (attend)Similarly，friendships need actions in return.In other words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of each other.Unless you spend reasonable time together，talking on the phone，writing letters or doing things together，friendships will die away.阅读理解LEAF BLOWER AND VACUUM 29.99WAS 79.99Save 50If you buy 2 or more，just for 28.49 each.Remove leaves from your patio，driveway and garden quickly and effectively thanks to this powerful garden leaf blower and vacuum.This essential garden tool gives you the option of switching between blowing and vacuuming functions to keep your garden neat and tidy all year round.ELECTRIC WEED SWEEPER 39.99WAS 99.99Save 60If you buy 2，you can get one free.This electric weed sweeper tackles weeds，moss or dirt with ease，putting an end to backbreaking stooping.Comfortable to hold and easy to use，push along the edges，cracks and joints of paved areas or paths，and the highspeed nylon or steel brush (supplied) will get into the smallest of crevices，quickly removing debris.TWOWHEELED WHEELBARROW 49.99WAS 149.99Save 100If you buy more than one，10% off.Whether you need to move compost，logs，soil，paving slabs，building materials or potted plants，this amazing twowheeled wheelbarrow makes garden jobs a breeze.Incredibly strong and durable，the twowheeled design improves stability and makes it much easier to move.POWERFUL 2IN1 LAWN RAKE AND SCARIFIER99.99WAS 149.99Save 50If you buy 2 or more，free delivery.This electric lightweight 1，300w lawn rake and scarifier makes a traditionally laborious task quicker and easier，with no compromise on results.Select the head you require (scarifying or rake)，plug in and go.Comes with a twopoint start switch for safety.The scarifying attachment has 18 blades that make short work of aerating your lawn.The rake removes moss and grass and deposits the debris into the machines 35litre collection bag.1.If you want to buy two LEAF BLOWER AND VACUUMs and one TWOWHEELED WHEELBARROW，you should pay _A 99.98 B 106.97 C 309.97 D 219.942Which of the following should you install before you use it?ALEAF BLOWER AND VACUUMBELECTRIC WEED SWEEPERCTWOWHEELED WHEELBARROWDPOWERFUL 2IN1 LAWN RAKE AND SCARIFIER.书面表达假设你是张明，收到一封署名为David的网友的求助信。信中他向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日他在学习中国文化时在博客中看到了这两幅图片，但对其含义不是很理解。请你用英语给他写一封回信作出解释。注意：1.词数：150左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；3信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：对孝顺be dutiful toDear David，_Yours sincerely，Zhang Ming课时1课标词汇(1)与名词、冠词和主谓一致【课标词汇演练】.1.in which/that2.present3.(should) have a try4each of which5.was deeply moved/touched6.tasted delicious7.lied；lay；had laid8.including；included9.adjust myself10.used to；am used ment8.conflict【基础语法演练】.A.高考经典1B句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一，是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。考查名词辨析。stress压力，紧张，符合语境。production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；power权力，势力，影响力。2A句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。 考查名词辨析。A、思想；思考；B、支持，维持；支援，供养；C、保护；防卫；护照；D、权威；权力；当局。3A句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。考查动词搭配与名词辨析。lose his balance失去平衡，失去均衡；lose his chance失去机会，无可能性；lose his memory失去记忆；失去记忆力；lose his place站不住脚，丢掉饭碗。根据句意选A。4C句意：在执行秘密任务时，他给自己取了一个假名，来掩盖自己的身份。 考查名词辨析。emotion 激动；情感，情绪；talent天才；才能；人才；identity 身份，本体，特征；treasure财富，金银财宝，珍品。根据句意选C。5D句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。6A考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A。7A句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天付出的点滴努力积累而成，常常要花费数年才能实现。考查主谓一致。that引导宾语从句，在从句中，主语是success，是不可数名词，因此从句的谓语使用单数形式。is和takes是并列谓语。8B考查主谓一致。句意：著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，故排除A、C两项。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于the famous musician和invite之间是被动关系，故选B。9A句意：那所大学估计，对国际学生来说，一年的生活开销大约是8 450美元，这对其中一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空的主语是which，指代的是前面整个句子，因此谓语动词用单数。10A从题干可以看出本题的主语是students inner motivation，因此谓语动词用单数形式。根据题中的generally可知应用一般现在时态。故选A。B模拟提升1C考查名词辨析。句意：很明显谋杀案证人的描述前后矛盾，因此判决没有在法庭上宣布。根据“the judgment was not announced in court”可知，证人的证词前后矛盾，因此答案选C项。association“联系”；authority“官方，权威”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”；restriction“限制”。2B考查名词辨析。句意：令我们十分高兴的是，我们城市的公共设施已得到改造，使坐在轮椅上的人能够使用。privilege“特权”；access“进入权，使用权”；permission“允许”；priority“优先权”。根据句意可知，应选B项。3C考查名词辨析。句意：老师应该平等对待所有学生，不能偏袒任何人。significance “重要性，意义”；performance“表演，表现”；preference“偏袒，偏爱”；dependence“依赖，依靠”。根据句意应选C。4C考查名词辨析。句意：关于发展，我国正努力从速度优先于质量向质量优先于速度转变。根据“from speed over quality to quality over speed”可知，应选择C。departure“离开；违反”；limit“限制，减量”；switch“转变；转换”；link“连接，联系”。5C考查名词辨析。句意：中国希望新西兰高度重视其乳制品出口，以确保中国消费者的利益，避免将来发生类似的危机。concern“(尤指许多人共同的)担心，忧虑”；hobby“业余爱好”；interest“利益，好处”；relationship“关系”。故C项符合句意。6Bnot only.but also.连接的并列结构作主语，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是Mary，故谓语动词用单数。7C句意：一个半月的时间对于完成这个项目足够了吧？恐怕不够。教授生病了，只有康复后他才能继续。第一空，主语是one and a half months，在这里是一个整体的时间，所以谓语动词用单数形式；第二空，由于only状语位于第二个分句的句首，故and后面的分句应该用部分倒装语序。故选C项。8B句意：由于杰出的表现，在比赛之后不久，篮球教练和他的队员接受了采访。as well as ，along with，together with等短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。故此处用单数谓语动词，排除A、D两项。根据语境判断，此处表示过去的事情，故选B。9A考查冠词用法。句意：我们中国人有一个梦想，那就是到2020年实现小康。第一空“dream”是可数名词，与前面的“a dream”呼应，是其同位语，故用不定冠词；固定搭配：turn sth into reality意为“把变成现实”；turn sth into a reality也意为“把变成现实”，但指将具体的事物变成现实，符合本题“实现小康”这一语境。因此，第二空用不定冠词。故选A项。 10C考查冠词。句意：这个年轻的老板记不清楚故事发生的准确