2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测17

九年级(全)Units 78,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.safe(名词)_2educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_3choice(动词)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_4value(形容词)_5.noise(形容词)_6sleep(形容词)困倦的_(形容词)睡着的_7express(名词)_8lead(名词)_9medical(名词)_10energy(形容词)_短语归纳1.回嘴；顶嘴_2避免接近；远离_3自己做决定_4挡的路；妨碍_5担心_6长大_7对某人严格要求_8迟到_9.同时_10追逐、追赶_11不但，而且_12属于_13捡起_14与交流_15指出_16以某种方式_句型再现1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的人驾驶。I _ sixteenyearolds _ drive.2十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _ their ears_3当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候，她确保我安全，远离危险。When I was two running through the field，she _ I was safe and _ me _danger.4青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _ they want.5他需要在作业上花费更多的时间，因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难。He needs to _ more time _his homework because _ a professional sports star.6他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。They always talk about what _ if I _.7.只有那时，我才有实现梦想的机会。Only then _ a chance _ my dream.8“我认为它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她说。“I think it was _ a dog，”she said.9一定有什么东西在拜访我们邻近地区的人家。There _ the homes in our neighborhood.10制造噪声的人/东西在附近创造着恐惧感，但却很开心。The noisemaker is _ fear in the neighborhood.11多年来，历史学家相信巨石阵是一个神殿，古代统治者试图和上帝在那里沟通。For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _ ancient leaders _ the gods.12最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。_ is how it was built _ the stones are so big and heavy.语法结构1.shouldbe allowed to的用法。2情态动词must，might，could和cant表示推测的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练重点词汇()1.(2015贵阳40题)Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her _AsleepingBsleptCsleepy()2.(2014贵阳92题改编)After the final exam，_ my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in Guiyang.Aneither Bnot only Ceither()3.(2013安顺卷6题)We all _ the school trip last week.Atook part in BjoinedCjoined in情态动词表推测()4.(2014贵阳32题)Whose Tshirt is this?It _ be Johns.Its much too small for him.Amight Bcant Cneednt()5.(2012贵阳45题)Whose notebook is this?It _ Jims.It has his name on it.Acant be Bmust be Ccan be,贵阳中考重难点突破regret的用法【考点抢测】1My father _(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2Five years later she regretted _(leave) her home.3I regretted not _(help) the old man stand up.4I regret _(say) that he is badly ill.【满分点拨】regret的意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如：If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。辨析regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.regret todo sth.很遗憾去做某事(事未做)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。regretdoingsth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)I dont regret telling her what I thought.告诉她我的想法我并不后悔。not onlybut also的用法【考点抢测】5学生和老师都反对这个计划。因此我们不得不改变它。_ the students _ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.6不但我而且我的父母都喜欢旅行。_ me _ my parents like traveling.7纽约不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。New York attracts _ businessmen _ tourists.【满分点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但而且”。可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 可连接谓语动词，如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语，如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。【拓展】就近原则的连词词组eitheror或者或者neithernor既不也不notbut不是而是辨析receive与accept【考点抢测】receive，accept8He couldnt _ our suggestions.9Jim said he wrote me an email but I havent _ it yet.10We havent _ a letter from him a for a long time.11She offered him a gift and he _ it.()12.I _ some flowers，but I didnt _ them.Areceived；acceptBaccepted；receiveCreceived；receive【满分点拨】辨析receive与acceptreceiveaccept只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。“接受”，主观乐意接受I received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。choice n选择；挑选【考点抢测】choose，choice13I should be allowed to make this _ myself.14I dont know which sweater to _.()15.(2014荆州中考)Its a wise _ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.AagreementBsupportCchoice【满分点拨】choice作名词，意为“选择；挑选”choose作动词，意为“选择；挑选”prevent v阻止；阻挠【考点抢测】16他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。They think the stones can _ _ and keep people healthy.17我们必须阻止这件事的发生。We must _ it _ happening.18(2014烟台中考)我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _ _.【满分点拨】prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠；禁止”，后面可以直接跟宾语，preventfrom doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”。There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？【考点抢测】()19.(2014重庆中考)There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.AisBareCwas【满分点拨】There be somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式，意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。如：There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。八年级(上)Units 46,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_(过去式)_2comfortable(副词)_(反义词)_3creative(名词)_4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师_6beautiful(反义词)_(副词)_7poor(反义词)_8educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_9discuss(名词)_10.success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)_11simple(副词)_12able(名词)_(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词)_(名词)_14begin(同义词)_(反义词)_(名词)_(名词的反义词)_15appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责，由决定_4发挥作用，有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明，弄清_8装扮，乔装打扮_9代替，替换_10.干得好_11长大，成长_12确信，对有把握_13在开始时_14关于，与有关_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_16同意，赞成_17编造(故事，谎言等)_18确保，查明_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_ movie theater?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _3那由你自己来决定。Thats _4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”_ talk shows?Theyre OK._ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was _10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2013贵阳37题)Jimmy is a good boy.He _ his father.They are both kind and clever.Atakes after Btakes out Ctakes away2(2014贵阳90题)Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)3(2014贵阳93题)“Please _，boys and girls，class begins.”Our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.(quiet)形容词比较等级4(2013贵阳94题)Which do you like _，football，basketball or volleyball?Basketball.(good)()5.(2011贵阳42题)Nancy and Lucy are twins.In some way they look the same，but Nancy is _ than Lucy.AtallBtallerCtallest()6.(2011贵阳35题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.Agood Bbetter Cwell()7.(2013贵阳41题)The Tshirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a _ one?OK，here you are.Alarger Bsmaller Cfatter()8.(2014贵阳34题)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is _ than Sandy.Amore outgoingBvery outgoingCthe more outgoing,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【考点抢测】loudly，loud，aloud1That music is too _Please turn it down.2Please speak _，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5She screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析win与beat【考点抢测】win，beat6Mary _the first place in the oral English competition.7She had a nature that quickly _her the friendship of her classmates.8I _John at chess yesterday.9We _their team by 54.10He _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜beat“打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。辨析both与all【考点抢测】both，all11There are three foreigners in our class._of them are American.12Lucy and Lily _agree with us.13Why not eat _of the fish?14How are your parents?Theyre _fine.15There are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2014黄冈中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；bothBeither；eitherCeither；both【满分点拨】both与all的区别“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neitherMy parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为noneBill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【考点抢测】be similar to，take after，look like，be like17My bag _hers.18Jane really _her friend.19Li Ming _his father.20That car _my brothers.21It _its going to rain soon.22What _he _？【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？find out查明；弄清【考点抢测】find，discover，find out，look for23Im _ my pen.But I cant _ it.24Do you _ why Tom was late?25Do you know when Columbus _ America?26(2013泉州中考)Please _(查找) new words in the dictionary.OK.()27.(2014遵义中考)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.Afound outBknew aboutClooked for【满分点拨】find，discover，look for与find out的区别find“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词discover“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词find out“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况happen v发生；出现【考点抢测】28那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。A car accident _ _ the poor old man yesterday.29那条街发生了一起事故。An accident _ in that street.30我碰巧在街上遇见她。I _ _ _ her in the street.()31.(2014泸州中考)Can you tell me w