高考英语专题复习－主谓一致语法课件.ppt

subject verbagreement主谓一致 grammar thegroup be madeupofninestudents thegroup be dancinghappily is are theteam have somegoodplayers theteam be handsome has are 意义一致原则 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况 1 collectivenouns 集体名词 由集体名词 如group family class government team enemy crowd company audience等作主语时 如果看成一个整体 谓语动词用单数形式 如果看成其中各成员 则用复数形式 注意 集体名词为people police 谓语动词用复数形式e g thepolicearesearchingforthethief 2 indefinitepronouns 不定代词 nothing be difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit is 不定代词everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother等作主语时 谓语动词用单数 2 everythingready be is 3 someonetoseeyou want wants or either or neither nor notonly butalso whether or在句子中连接主语的时候在there herebe句型中 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致 就近原则 neitheryounori be wrong there be acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable am is aorbnotabutbeitheraorbneitheranorbnotonlyabutalsob verb herethere verb aandb a bandc notonlyyoubutalsohe wrong is are neitheryounorhe right is are there twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation is are here amapandahandbookforyou is are is is are is 1 and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候 谓语动词用复数 1 heandi bothstudentsofthisschool 我和他都是这个学校的学生 2 bothriceandwheatgrowninthispartofchina be 语法一致原则 are are asingeranddancer thesingeranddancer be onthestage is thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals whatisit aknifeandfork aknifeandforkusedtohavemeals is attention 由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物 谓语动词用单数 这时后面的名词没有冠词 1 theworkerandwriter ourschooltoday visit 2 theworkerandthewriter tothemeeting havecome hascome havecome visits 2 当主语后面跟有aswellas asmuchas alongwith with togetherwith like ratherthan but except besides including等引导的词组时 其谓语动词的单 复数由主语的单 复数而定 1 theteacherwithtwostudents atthemeeting was were 2 e mail aswellasthetelephones animportantpartindailycommunication a isplayingb haveplayedc areplayingd play was a alibrarywithfivethousandbooks be offeredtothenationasagift nobodybutjane know thesecret is knows 3 定冠词the adj 或过去分词 结构作主语 表示一类人 谓语动词常用复数形式 如 thebrave thepoor theblind thesick theunemployed等e g thericharetohelpthepoor 4 表示时间 金钱 距离 重量等复数名词 在表示单位数量用作主语时 通常被看作整体 谓语动词用单数 amilliondollars is are reallyalotofmoney is sixtyyearsalongtime be threethousandmilesalongdistance be fiftykilogramesnottooheavytobecarried be is is is 5 当主语由不定式 动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时 谓语动词用单数 1 toholdtheolympicgames arichprizeforacountry be 2 choosingwhattoeat nolongeraseasyasitoncewas is is whatweneedmoretimeandmorematerials 由what who why how whether等引导的主语从句 谓语动词通常用单数 但所指的具体内容为复数意义 则可以用复数形式 whatweneedareteachers 3 is 6 由分数或百分数或alotof lotsof halfof therestof someof mostof allof a partof 名词作主语时 谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致e g lotsofdamage be causedbythefire somestudentsareplantingtrees therestofthem be wateringthem ontheearthabout75 ofthesurface be coveredwithwater was are is