高考英语第一轮复习Book 3 Unit 4（单元）新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

年高考一轮复习 必修三 unit4astronomy thescienceofthestars 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 性和词义写出下列单词 1 n 天文学家2 n 大气层3 adj 猛烈的4 vt vi 使爆发5 n 系统6 adj 有害的7 n 发展8 adj 全球性的9 vi 依靠10 vi 存在 exist astronomer atmosphere violent explode system harmful development global depend 11 n 出席12 adj 失望的13 adv 逐渐地14 n 重力15 vt 减少16 n 质量17 vt vi 使高兴18 n 方法19 adv 一般地20 vt 耗尽 presence disappointed gradually gravity lessen mass cheer method generally exhaust 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个适当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 asayoungmanhedidn tknowhewas worldfamelateron win 2 mostparentsdon tallowtheirchildren becauseitdoesharmtohealth smoke 3 hesentmeagiftmademehappy 4 hesentmemademehappy 5 itisasurpriseplutoisnolongerconsideredaplanetinoursolarsystem towin tosmoke that what that 6 agreatdustcloudformedintheskyoutthesunlight block 7 theuniversebegana bigbang thatthrewmatterinalldirections 8 asforme youcanpasstheexam onwhetheryouwillworkharderthanbefore 9 zhangmingaswellasithemembersofthefootteam bothofusareofplayingfootball 10 therainpreventusfromoutforpicnicthisafternoon blocking with willdepend whether is playing 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 shehimwithherbeliefandhercompetence energy 2 withtheofthesociety weliveabetterlifethanbefore develop 3 smokingisnodoubttoyourhealth harm 4 wearegoingtoholdapartyonsaturdayevening weshallbeverygladtohaveyour present 5 thoughheisanorphan heleadsahappy exist energized development harmful presentation existence 6 womenandkidsareoftenhurtinfamily violent 7 althoughtheyaretwins theyarevery like 8 thenews us whenweheardthe news wefelt disappoint 9 thoughhefailedintheexam theteacher swordswereagreat tohim encourage 10 doyouknowthe whoistalkingtolimei whostudiedinourschool physics 0 violence unlike disappointed disappointed disappointing encouragement physicist 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 既然 2 冷却 3 依靠 4 欢呼 5 灭绝 6 爆发 7 轮流 8 及时 intime nowthat cooldown dependon cheerup dieout breakout inone sturn 9 asaresultof 10 getthehangof 11 prevent from 12 blockout 13 inalldirections 14 givebirthto 15 soonerorlater 16 fallover 摔倒 结果 掌握 熟悉 阻止 制止 挡住 各方向 产生 分娩 迟早 五 词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空 1 hegottoschool thoughitrainedheavily 2 hewasunabletogotowork aresult hisfallfromthehorse 3 youareastudent youshouldstudyhardastheparentsandteacherswish nowthat intime as of 翻译填空根据汉语意思 从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子 4 她想存点钱买房 因此不想那么早生小孩 shewantstosavesomemoneyforapartment soshehasnoplantotoachildsosoon 5 你能解释他们为什么吵起来了 你知道他们俩原是好朋友呀 canyouexplainthereasonwhythequarrel betweenthem youshouldknowtheywereclosefriends 6 如果人类不注意保护环境 很多物种就会灭绝 ifmandon tpayattentiontoprotecttheenvironment mostspecieswill givebirth brokeout dieout 句子翻译从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子 7 那男孩摔到了 摔破了头 8 掌握学习方法对每个学生都重要 9 我是否去旅游要视天气而定 10 从各方而来的人们欢歌起舞 peopleinalldirectionsgottogether singanddancing theboyfellover strikinghishead gettingahangofthewaytostudyisimportanttoeverystudent whetheriwillgototravelwilldependontheweather 六 语法填空阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 chinahasafast growingspaceprogram a 1 success moonmissionwouldbethethirdmajoreventinthehistory 2 china sspaceprogram afterthelaunchoftheirfirstorbitingsatelliteinnovember1999andfirstmannedmission 3 yangliweiorbited 运行 earthfourteentimesontheshenzhouvonoctober15 2003 successful of when thechang eprogram namedafteralovelygirlinachinesestorywho 4 take amagicpotion 药 andfliedtothemoon willbeathree partseriesofmissions 5 willfinishinabout2020 inadditiontotheorbiterchang e1 thechinesespaceagencyisplanningamissiontolandaroveronthemoon 6 hope tocollectmaterialthatwillbereturnedtoearth 7 final thesemissionsmayleadtomannedexpeditionstothemoon ortothepossible 8 develop ofapermanent 永久的 mannedmoonbase takes that hoping finally development 9 entiremissionseriesshouldlastaboutthirteenyears foratotalcostofabout14billionchineserenminbi equalto1 73billionu s dollars inaddition chinamaycooperatewithrussiainitsmoonexplorationprogram 10 istentativelyplanningonsigningaten yearcooperationagreementin2007 the and 七 基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子 然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文 1 神州六号的成功发射使李华很振奋 他决心更努力地学习 希望将来亲自到上太空 cheerup makeupone smind 2 李华担心发生意外 因为强大的吸引力会阻止一般物体远离地球 prevent from 3 李华一直想掌握天文学方面的知识 getthehangof knowingthatthelaunchingwasverysuccessful hewascheeredupandhemadeuphismindtostudyharder hopingtogotospacehimselfinthefuture sincethestronggravitywillpreventordinaryobjectsfromleavingtheearth hewasafraidofsomethingwrongwouldhappentoit lihuahasbeentryingtogetthehangoftheknowledgeofastronomy 4 李华不想只依靠老师从课本中学习理论知识 dependon 5 有机会通过电视看到神州六号的发射 李华很激动 haveachanceto hestudiesveryhardatschoolbuthedoesn twanttodependonhisteacherstolearnfromthetextbookonly whenhegotthenewsthathehadachancetowatchthelaunchingofshenzhou ontv hebecameveryexcited lihuahasbeentryingtogetthehangoftheknowledgeofastronomy hestudiesveryhardatschoolbuthedoesn twanttodependonhisteacherstolearnfromthetextbookonly whenhegotthenewsthathehadachancetowatchthelaunchingofshenzhou ontv hebecameveryexcited sincethestronggravitywillpreventordinaryobjectsfromleavingtheearth hewasafraidofsomethingwrongwouldhappentoit knowingthatthelaunchingwasverysuccessful hewascheeredupandhemadeuphismindtostudyharder hopingtogotospacehimselfinthefuture 重要考点突破 1 spread spread spread v 伸展 展开 铺 涂 敷 摆 传播 散布 whospreadtheserumours 谁散布的这些谣言 shespreadaclothonthetable 她在桌上铺桌布 运用 用spread翻译下列句子 1 消息传得很广 2 鸟展开翅膀 3 这种病正在迅速蔓延 thediseaseisspreadingfast thenewsspreadabroad thebirdspreaditswings 2 disappointvt 使失望 拓展 写出disappoint的适当形式 1 adj 令人失望的 2 adj 感到失望的 3 n 失望 搭配 翻译下面搭配 1 bedeeplydisappointed 2 adisappointingresult 3 bedisappointedat about in with 4 bedisappointedtohear 5 bedisappointedthat clause disappointing disappointed disappointment 深感失望 令人失望的结果 因听到 而感到失望 对 失望 对某事感到失望 6 toone sdisappointment 7 ingreatdisappointment 8 beadisappointmenttosb 9 getoverone sdisappointment 运用 用disappoint的适当形式填空 1 tomwasvery atthe result 2 buthenryproveda 3 presidentjamesa garfieldwasshotbya officeseekeronjuly2 1881 4 myparentswillbe withmeififailtogetthemasterdegree disappointed 让某人失望的是 非常失望地 对某人来说 是个失望 克服失望情绪 disappointed disappointing disappointment disappointed 3 forcen 力量 暴力 复 军队vt 强制 强迫 themoralforceisonourside 道义的力量在我们一边 thepolicemenforcedthecriminalstogiveuptheirarms 警察迫使罪犯放下武器 搭配 熟记下列词组或句式搭配 forcesb todosth forcesb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事forceone swayintothehouse强行闯入这座房子forceone swaythroughthecrowd强行挤过人群forceone swayin out挤进 出forceasmile强作笑容forcethedooropen用力把门撞开 makeaforcedlanding 飞机 迫降join combineforceswith 与 联合 通力合作byforce用武力或暴力 运用 用force翻译下列句子 1 地心引力的力量使物体落地 2 他们被迫一天工作12个小时 theywereforcedtoworktwelvehoursaday theforceofgravitymakesthingsfalltoearth 4 harmfuladj 有害的 伤害的 fruitjuicecanbeharmfultochildren steeth 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿 搭配 熟记下列搭配 beharmfulto对 有害doharmtosb dosb harm对某人有害处domareharmthangood弊多利少cometonoharm没受损害 运用 翻译下列句子 吸烟有害健康 smokingisharmfultohealth 5 developmentn 发展 thegovernmentisencouragingthedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses 政府鼓励发展小公司 搭配 mentaldevelopment心理发育 运用 翻译下列句子 随着工业的发展 空气污染变得越来越严重 withthedevelopmentofindustry airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious 重要词组1 dependon取决于 信任 信赖 需要 youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays 你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题 搭配 熟记下列词组或句式搭配 dependon uponsb sth todosth 指望着某人 某物做某事dependon uponsb sth doingsth 指望某人 某物做某事dependonitthat 相信 指望that all depends it all depends视情况而定dependon uponit无疑地 确信地 运用 翻译下列句子 我可以信任你吗 canidependonyou 2 cheerup 使 高兴起来 振奋起来 thenewscheeredhimup 这消息使他高兴起来 cheerup ourtroubleswillsoonbeover 振作起来 我们的困难很快就会过去 运用 翻译下列句子 想办法高兴点儿 生活并不是那么糟 tryandcheerupabit lifeisn tthatbad 3 breakout 战争 火灾等不愉快之事 突然发生 爆发 firebrokeoutduringthenight 夜间突然发生了火灾 运用 翻译下列句子 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的 联想 填入适当的介词或副词 1 break