unit 3 period 5 动词ing形式的被动.ppt

revisethepassivevoice 2 canyoufindthefollowingsentenceinthereadingpassage 1ihadalreadyheardthatgeorgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting 2icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers 3beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied 4icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus v ing形式的被动式 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone v ing形式 v ing的用法 1 作主语 swimmingisgoodforhealth raise yourhattoaaladyisgoodmanners 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的 kill bysharksintheseaisacommonthing raising beingkilled 2 作表语 teachingislearning 教学相长 myhobbyis make modelplanes whatworriedthechildmostwas not allow tovisithismotherinthehospital making notbeingallowed 3 作宾语v ing形式既可作动词的宾语 也可作介词的宾语 wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou 我们会珍惜你的来信 thebirdescaped catch ifeellike join thearmy hewasafraidof abandon byus beingabandoned beingcaught joining 注意 在avoid admit appreciate complete consider delay enjoy escape excuse finish forgive imagine mind miss practise risk suggest giveup putoff feellike insiston等后只接v ing形式作宾语 4 作定语 thegirlstandingthereismysister thisisapieceof surprise news theproblem discuss nowisveryimportant thefarmers work inthefieldsaretired surprising beingdiscussed working 5 作状语 hearingthegoodnews hejumpedwithjoy hesatatthetable read chinadaily ask toanswerthequestion shecouldn trefuse work hard youwillsucceed reading working beingasked 6 作宾语补足语 isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet iheardher sing asonginherroom you llfindthetopic discuss everywherenow beingdiscussed singing ex 1p22beingattackedbeingheldupbeingincludedbeingacceptedbeingtoldbeinghelpedoutbeingtakenbeingphotographedbeingswallowedbeingthrownabout ex 1p64beinginvitedbeingkeptwaitingbeingattackedbeingawardbeingshoutedatbeingtoblamed ex 21 hadbeencancelled2 couldhavebeenmadebyben3 weretakentothebeachandintroducedtosomeoftheirfriendsbythehosts 4 aretendedtobeproducedbydirtylivingconditions 5 isbeingusedasacarpark6 wasseenenteringthehousewithknives practice1 whatmadebillsoangry hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet a havingkeptwaitingb beingkeptwaitingc tobekeptwaitingd beingkeptwaited b 2 thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit a builtb havingbeenbuiltc tobebuiltd beingbuilt d 3 thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb tobecaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch c 4 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed a topersuadedb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded c 5 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises a havingtaughtb havingbeentaughtc taughtd teaching b 6 thewholestory janedecidednottoseethefilm a havingbeentoldb havingtoldc beentoldd telling a 但是1 在want need require deserve等动词之后作宾语时 常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义 但如果用不定式则用被动式 例如 theflowersinthegardenwantwatering 花园里的花需要浇水了 比较 theflowersinthegardenwanttobewatered that soneofthosequestionsthatreallydon tneedanswering 那是一个那种真的不需回答的问题 比较 thequestionsdon tneedtobeanswered 2 在 be worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义 例如 他的提议值得考虑hissuggestionisworthconsidering 此句可转换成 hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered fillintheblanks turn totheright youwillfindtheplaceyouwant 2 ask toputonperformance sherefused 3 finish hiswork henrywenthome 4 learn newwordsisuseful turning beingasked havingfinished learning 5 hedisliked interrupt inhisexperiment 6 iapologizefor not wait foryou 7 not receive ananswer iwrotetohimagain 8 give suchagoodchance youshouldcatchit beinginterrupted nothavingwaited nothavingreceived havingbeengiven 9 ididn tmind leave athome 10 thehousewants clean 11 hecameinwithout ask 12 show aroundthelibrary weweretakentoseethelab beingleft cleaning beingasked havingbeenshown 巩固练习 1 icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb tosailc sailingd tohavesailed c 2 thelightintheofficeisstillon oh iforgot a turningitoffb turnitoffc toturnitoffd havingturneditoff c 3 iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon a youtocallb youcallc yourcallingd you recalling c 4 howaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden a totakeb takec takingd tobetaking c 5 imustapologizefor aheadoftime that allright a lettingyounotknowb notlettingyouknowc lettingyouknownotd lettingnotyouknow b 6 youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that a todob tobedoingc tohavedoned havingdone d 7 hehasalwaysinsistedonhis drturnerinsteadofmrturner a beencalledb calledc havingcalledd beingcalled d 8 doyoumind aloneathome a janeleavingb janehavingleftc jane sbeingleftd janetobeleft c 9 shelooksforwardeveryspringto theflower linedgarden a visitb payingavisitc walkind walkingin d 10 onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational constantlywillbepartofyourlife a youflyb yourflightc flightd flying d 11 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed a topersuadeb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded c 12 whatdoyouthinkmademarysoupset hernewbicycle a asshelostb lostc losingd becauseoflosing c 13 letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists don tyouremember thestoryyesterday a toldb tellingc totelld tohavetold b 14 onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand them a correctb correctingc correctsd tocorrect b 15 fishingishisfavoritehobby and a he dliketocollectcoinaswellb hefeelslikecollectingcoins tooc tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyd collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure d 巩固练习 16 thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident a toprepareb preparingc preparedd waspreparing b 17 yourhomework youmustn tlistentomusic a whendob whentodoc whendoingd whenyoudoing c 18 thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere a havingaddedb toaddc addingd add