高三英语操作规程说明文的写作指导课件.ppt

操作规程说明文的写作指导 这种说明文用来说明某件事如何发生 某件物品如何制作或使用 其目的是准确清楚地介绍过程中的每一步 帮助读者了解或实施该过程 如果完成该过程需要某些工具 要在文章开头就交代清楚 在介绍具体步骤时 按照时间顺序 即不同步骤发生的先后顺序把整个过程解释清楚 恰当地使用表示时间关系的词语帮助读者紧跟每一个步骤 时态 现在时态 towashyourdogproperly youshouldfollowseveralstepswiththegreatestcare first youshouldmakesurethatyourdogknowsnothing inadvance ofyourplantowashhim afterquietlypreparinghistuboflukewarm 微温的 water youshouldplungehimintoittenderlybutfirmly then keepinghisheadwellabovewater youshouldsoaphiswholebody proceedingfromhisnecktohistail workthesoapthroughouthishareandskinuntilitlathers 起泡沫 andsaturates 浸湿 hisbody 范文学习 交代准备工作 把狗放入澡盆 交代注意事项 给狗打肥皂 afteryourpetiscompletelycoveredwithsoap besuretorinse 以清水冲洗 himthoroughly foryourdog beingwashedisanexperiencethatcannotendsoonenough therefore assoonaspossible youshouldbothenjoythefinalstepofhisbath thevigorous 有力的 sportofdryinghim 清洗干净 擦干 范文2发现火灾须知 1 打电话报警 2 离开现场 勿返取物 3 走楼梯 不坐电梯 4 住旅馆先找安全出口 ifyoudiscoverafire breaktheglasstosoundthefirealarm telephonetheoperator sayingwherethefireis leavethehotelasquicklyaspossiblebythenearestexit ifyouhearthefirealarm don tgotoyourroomtocollectyourthingsoryoumaybetrappedbyfire don ttakethelift astheliftmaybecometrappedbetweenfloors usethestairs leavethebuildingatonce considereveryfirealarmtobearealfire takeyourroomkeywithyou ifyouaretrappedbyfireinthebuilding youmayhavetoreturntoyourroom 写作练习根据下面的示意图用五句话写一篇关于移栽的短文 移栽 repot花盆 pot 开头语已写好 whenaplantgrowstoolargeforitsoriginalpot itneedstoberepotted thiscanbedonequicklyandeasilyifyoufollowtheinstruction first youshouldcoverthebottomofthepotwithsmallstones thenputtwoinchesofsoilontopofthestones aftermakingaholeinthecenterofsoil youcanplacetheplantintothesoil next addmoresoiluntilitalmostreachestopofthepotandpresssoilwiththumbs finally watertheplant 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过