高三听力解题指导课件.ppt

listening 余姚中学黄秀珠 tipsonlistening1 whilelistening weshouldfocusourattentiononthematerial don tbenervousandbeconfident weshouldlistentothematerialasawhole atleastsentencebysentence notwordbyword 2 beforelisteningorduringthetimebetweentwodialoguesormonologues weshouldreadthequestionsandtheirchoicesasquicklyaspossible andkeeptheimportantinformationinyourmindtoprepareforthetest 3 weshouldalsogainsomeknowledgeofthecultureandcustomsinenglish speakingcountriesbecauselanguageandculturearecloselyrelated 4 wemusttakenoticeoftheintonationoftheenglishlanguage thesamesentencemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferenttones 5 weoughttoknowwhattogiveupandwhattofocuson ifwehavesometroubleinoneitemandwethinkitoverandoveragain itwillhaveabadeffectontheotheritemsfollowingit inordertoimproveourlistening weshouldalsograspsomeotherlisteningtechniques t i findoutkeywordsandsentencesfindingoutkeywordsandsentencesplaysaveryimportantroleinenglishlistening especiallyindialogues 1 numbers 1 numbersandcalculationarequitecommoninlisteningexaminations whenwedoexercisesaboutnumbers wemustnotonlycatchthenumbersclearlyandwritethemdown butalsopayspecialattentiontosomespecialwords suchas more less early lateetc andtakenotesofthemandcalculatethemquickly forexample1 1 q what sthecorrecttime a 11 33b 11 30c 11 27 from correct eleven thirty and threeminutesslow sowechoosea 11 30 3 11 33 2 thereareotherkeywordsthatinvolvenumbersorchangetheresult suchas be have begin start spend leave miss increase add reduce borrow lend lastandsoon from 10 00 and spent 7 00 wechoosec forexample1 2 q howmanydollarsdoesthewomanhavenow a 10 00b 7 00c 3 00 drillone 2 jobsandidentitiesinlisteningtests wesometimesneedtojudgethespeakers jobsortherelationshipbetweenthemfromthecontentsoftheirconversation graspingkeywordsisveryimportantindoingthiskindofexercises forexample twostudentsusuallytalkabouttheirstudy schoollife theirteachers out of classactivitiesandsoon therefore fromwhattheytalkabout wecanalsotelltheirrelationship example2 1 q whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers a doctorandpatient b classmates c teacherandstudent from absentfromclass weknowprobablythedialoguetakesplaceatschool from mrhart theyarenotclassmates sotheyareteacherandstudent example2 2 whatisthewoman a atailor b ashopassistant c acustomer from canihelpyou sir and thiscoatinalargersize weknowtheyareashopassistantandacustomer sowechooseb therelationshipsthatoftenappearinlisteningtestsare 1 teacherandstudent2 classmates roommates schoolmates3 librarianandstudent4 shopassistantandcustomer5 waiter waitressandcustomer6 doctorandpatient7 taxidriverandpassenger8 policemanandcitizen drilltwo 3 placesanddirectionsinlisteningtests weoftenhearsuchkindofquestion wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace findingkeywordsandkeysentencesaboutplacesisstillveryimportant example3 1 q wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace a attherailwaystation b attheairport c inthepostoffice thekeywordsare stamp package thecorrectanswerisc example3 2 q whichdirectiondoesthepostofficeface a eastb westc north whenyoudoexercisesaboutdirections you dbetterdrawapicturelikethis sotherightanswerisb drillthree 4 activitiesandactionsthequestionsarelikethefollowing 1 whatisthemangoingtodo 2 whatdoesthewomanplantodo 3 whatwillthewomanprobablydo 4 whatwasthemandoingatthattime 5 whathappenedto 6 whatwasdonewith 7 howdidthemando 8 whodid forexample4 q whatwillthewomandothisevening a shewillgototheconcert b shewillstarthertripbyair c shewillseesomeoneoff from seeingmaryoff wechoosec drillfour nowletslookatthesecondtechnique t ii takenoteswhenyoulistentolongdialoguesormonologues itisveryimportantforyoutotakenotes becausesomeinformationmaykeepinyourmindforonlyafewseconds youreadthequestionsfirst andwhenyouhearsuchinformation writeitdownasquicklyaspossible youcanusesomesignstohelpyou forinstance forand forwhy forup etc ifyoucan twritedownthewholeword youcanwritedownthefirsttwoorthreeletterstosavetime whenyoutakenotes anythingwilldoaslongasyouunderstanditanditcansavetime forexample q1 whatisvalenciafamousfor a itsuniversity b itschurchesandmuseumsc itsparksandgardens q2 whatisoneofthedifferencesbetweenthetwopartsofthecity a thedesignoftheroofs b thewidthofthestreets c thesizeofthebuildings q3 whenwasvalenciathemostimportantinspain a 8thcentury b 13thcentury c 20thcentury q1 afterreading weknowthepointis famousfor sowhenwegettothesentence valenciaiswell knownforitsparksandgardens wecanwritedownlikethis w knpars gars sowechoosec q2 wefirstgrasp oneofthedifferences whenwelistenwetakenoteslikethis old whitbuilscolorroofs narrstresmodn longwidstres newbuils sofromthesenoteswecannotchooseaorc becausedesignorsizearenotmentioned sowechooseb q3 weget mostimportantcity whenwelisten wewritedown knownc2 captc8 wechoosea edcomesfordinneri completethedialogue it sfridayeveningandmr nakamura ed hasbeeninvitedtothenorrises fordinner heapproachesthehouseandringsthedoorbell dick i llanswerit that sed hied comein peggy why ed it snicetoseeyouagain dick comein sitdown goodtoseeyou howgoodyoulook makeyourselfathome ii choosethebestanswer 1 whatisbendoingtonight heisplaying a footballb baseball c basketball 2 whatiskimdoingtonight sheistakinga lesson a pianob englishc computer3 whatdoeseddointheinternationalinstituteofhealth he a helpspatientsb writesarticlesc doesresearch4 whatdoespeggydo sheteaches a frenchb spanishc german b a c b exercises i answerthefollowingquestions 1 howmanymusicalinstrumentsarementioned 2 whatmusicdidlouisplay ii listentothetapeandwritedownthemusicalinstrumentsmentioned six jazz apianoaviolinaguitarafluteacellodrums iii choosethecorrectanswer 1 wherewaslouisfrom a england b neworleans c newengland 2 whatkindoffamilywasheborninto a afamousfamily b arichfamily c apoorfamily 3 whoknewlouis a onlyafewpeople b onlyimportantpeoplec manypeople 4 whendidhelearntoreadmusic a afterhebecameanadult b whenhewasaboy c whenhewasintheschoolband b c c a song blowin inthewindlistentopartofasongandfillintheblanks howmany mustamanwalkdownbeforetheycallhimaman howmany mustawhitedove 白鸽 sailbeforeshesleepsinthesand howmany mustthecannonballs 炮弹 flybeforethey reforeverbanned theanswer myfriend isblowin inthewind theanswer isblowin inthewind roads seas times howmany mustamountainexistbeforeit swashedtothesea howmanycansome existbeforethey reallowedtobe howmany canamanturnhisheadpretendingthathejustdoesn t theanswer myfriend isblowin inthewindtheanswer myfriend isblowin inthewind people free times see years seeasectionofamovieaboutthehistoryoftheringsandanswerthe