高考英语复习 透析there be 结构的非谓语结构 (ppt).ppt

therebe结构的非谓语形式 therebe结构为非谓语形式时 be可以是不定式 tobe 或 being there作逻辑主语 非谓语形式的theretobe和therebeing结构可用作主语 宾语 或状语 一 主语1 有for引导 则用theretobe it sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleintheclass 太遗憾了 这个班上有多方面的麻烦 itiscommonfortheretobeproblemsofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents 老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的 2 没有for引导 则用therebeing therebeingapublicbusserviceisagreatconveniencetopeople 公交车对人们十分方便 theprisonisheavilyguarded therebeingnohopeofescapeiscertain 二 宾语1 介词宾语 用therebeing结构 而不用theretobe what sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear 今年举行选举的可能性有多大 hewasdisappointedattherebeingnomoneyleft 他对不剩一点钱感到失望 2 动词宾语 跟动名词的动词后用therebeing 常见的动词有 deny appreciate mind imagine admit 跟不定式的动词后用theretobe 常见的动词有 want expect hope wish like hate wouldlike prefer mean intend等 shedenied anymisunderstandingbetweenthem 她否认他们之间有任何误会 teachersdon twant anystudentslaggingbehind 老师不希望有任何学生掉队 theyhate longqueueseverywhere 他们不愿意处处都要排长队 therebeing theretobe theretobe 三 作状语1 作独立主格结构 用therebeing therebeingnothingelsetodo theywenthome 没有别的事做 他们回家了 therebeingnobodyelsetohelpme ihadtodobymyself 由于没有人帮我 我只得单干了 2 但若置于介词for之后 则用theretobe 整个介词短语作程度状语 itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses 太晚了 不会有公共汽车了 itisenoughfortheretobefiveminutes 五分钟就足够了 there be doing done todo 在there be结构中 非谓语动词可作定语 相当于一个定语从句 如果被修饰对象和非谓语动词之间是主谓关系 且表示正在进行 状态 则用现在分词作定语 如是动宾关系 且表示完成 则用过去分词作定语 如表示将来发生事情 则常用不定式主动式作定语 thereisaman wait foryoudownstairs thereweretenpeople kill inthecrash therearetensoldiers attend thecelebration waiting killed toattend 4 therearefivepairs buti matalosswhichtobuy shanghai 99 a tobechosenb tochoosefromc tochoosed forchoosing5 therewasaterriblenoise thesuddenburstoflight met 89 a followedb followingc tobefollowedd beingfollowed b following b tochoosefrom 巩固练习 1 itisnotuncommonfor problemsofcommunicationbetweenoldandyoung a theretobeb therebeingc theretobeingd therebe2 wedidn tfindsmithattendingthelecture noonehadtoldhimabout alecturethefollowingday a therewasb theretobec therebeingd therebe a theretobe c therebeing 3 nothingmoretodiscuss thesecretary generalgottohisfeet saidgoodbyeandlefttheroom a therewasb beingc astherebeingd therebeing4 thestudentsexpectedthere morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams a isb beingc havebeend tobe d therebeing d tobe 5 wehavenoobjectionto ameetinghere a theretobeb therebeingc therebed thereis6 idon twantthere misunderstanding a wasb beingc beend tobe b therebeing d tobe 7 there abigtreeherewheniwasachild a isb usedtobec usedtobeingd wasusedto8 there nomoneyleft ican tbuythebook a beingb isc tobed are b usedtobe a being 9 therehasbeenacar a stealingb tostealc hasbeenstolend stolen10 thereisgoingto ameetingtomorrow a haveb holdc havingd be d be d stolen 11 totakeataxi a thereisnonecessaryb it snonecessityc thereisnonecessityd t