中考英语基础知识——介词 (ppt).ppt

介词 prepositions 介词的考点 一 表示时间介词 三 表示方位介词 二 表示地点介词 四 表示方法 手段 五 常见介词的搭配 一 时间介词 1 注意 atnoon在中午atnight在夜间inthemorning在早上onthemorningofjuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天 1 maryisflyingtofrancesoon shewillarriveinparis themorningofjuly9 a onb inc at2 thetwinswereborn afridayevening a inb onc at3 wetravelledovernighttoparisandarrived 5o clock themorning a on inb at inc at in4 wefinishourlessons 11 30andthenhavearest noon a in inb at atc in at 2 in 时间段在 之后 内 多用于将来时after 时间段在 之后 多用于过去时1 mrbrownhasgonetocanada hewillbeback twoweeks a forb afterc in2 ourmanagercameback anhour a inb afterc at3 theyhavebeenhere anhour a forb afterc in 3 for 时段since 时段 agosince 时间点since 一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时 1 hecamehere 1992 andhehaslivedhere 1992 a in forb in sincec since since2 ihaveknownlilei overfiveyears a inb sincec for 3 ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe here a comeb camec comes4 theoldmanhasbeenaway twoyearsago a inb sincec for 4 before在 之前by到 时为止 不迟于 1 hewon tcomeback five a beforeb afterc by2 theworkmustbefinished friday a atb byc after3 wehadthreemeetings lastfriday a inb beforec by 二 地点介词 1 on在 的上面 与表面接触over在 的正上方 不接触表面under在 下面 是on over的反义词 1 look thereisabridge theriver a onb overc above2 canyouseetheegg theplate a onb inc over3 thelight usisverybright a overb underc on 2 above在 上方below在 下方 是above的反义词1 thetemperaturewillfall zeroatnight a belowb abovec over2 suddenlythereisaloudvoice thetree a belowb abovec on3 thereisaclockonthewall it s theblackboard a onb inc above 4 aroadis ourcityandthereismuchtraffic it a on overb above onc over on5 thesunrose thehorizon 地平线 a onb abovec over注意 on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方 3 in 大地方at 小地方on 门牌 某层楼1 myunclelive f12 thefifthfloor a at onb in onc on at2 theyarrived beijingat12 00andwaitedforabus thestationtothehotel a at inb in onc in at 1 in在某范围之内to在某范围之内on与某地相邻 接壤1 chinalies theeastofasiaand thenorthofaustralia a in onb in toc to in2 mongoliais thenorthofchina a inb onc to 三 方位介词 2 1 weare teamone isit thefrontoftheclassroom lipingis myleft a on in atb in in atc in at on2 ihaveagoodseat isit thebus a inthefrontofb infrontof3 theteacherisstanding ourclassandgiveatalk a inthefrontofb infrontof 3 to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1 hegotonatrain shanghai a tob forc towards2 wilyoutakeatrain tianjian a tob forc at3 i mleaving beijingnextweek a tob forc towards 4 cross表面穿过through中间穿过1 thesunshinecomeintotheroom thewindow a acrossb throughc past2 youcango theroadhere a acrossb throughc past3 canyouswim theriver a acrossb throughc past exercise 学考精练 p37 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12 14 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 30 31 32 33 35 36 37 38 bcacbccca bacbcacbc cbaaabbac 四 表方式 方法 手段 1 in用材料 语言2 with用工具 某物3 by用方式 方法 手段1 mymotheroftengotowork bike a inb onc by2 ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow pleasetellme phone a throughb byc on 3 theteacheriswritingonthepaper redinkandtheblackboard apieceofchalk a with withb in withc with in4 canyousayit english a inb withc by5 youcangetsomeinformation thecomputer a inb onc by 五 其它介词 1 between在两者之间among在 当中 三者或以上 during在 期间1 somesupermarketsopen 8 30and8 00p m themid autumnday a at duringb between duringc between in2 theylived themountainsinthepast a amongb betweenc during3 don tsit thetwogirls a amongb betweenc during 2 except除 之外 不包括besides除 之外 还包括1 everyonepassedtheexam tom a besidesb exceptc for2 mrli fiveteacherswenttothemeeting a besidesb exceptc beside 3 常见的介词搭配 it sveryniceofyoutohelpme it sverygoodforyoutodoexercise theanswer key tothequestion lock befamousfor befamousas bemadeof bemadefrom ontime intime exercise 学考精练 p37 38 7 89 10 1315 16 18 25 26 29 34 39 40 acbacbbcb cccc