高考英语复习 省略句 (ppt).ppt

ellipsis 省略句 1 简单句中的省略现象 soundslikeagoodidea pitywelivesofarfromthesea beautifulday isn tit 1 句首省略 省略了句子的主语 有时还连同谓语动词一起省略 wonderwhatsheisdoing forgottenmyname nobodyathome 2 答语的省略 haveyoufinishedyourcomposition notyet willyoujoinus ishouldloveto lindahasarrived when hewon tgototheparty whynot 3 结构省略 这种省略可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断 wehavelivedhere for tenyears 在否定句中不可省略 ihaven tseenyouforthreemonths someotherexamples youwillnevermanagesuccessfully in thatway thisisthemostexcitinggame that ihaveeverwatched thetrainisgoing at fiftymilesanhour 4 不定式的省略 iwenttherebecauseiwantto willyoujoinus yesi dloveto 在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留 to wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpect 当want和like用于从句中时 to常常省略 comewhenyouwant ihavedecidedtodowhatilike youcan tforcehimtogetajobifheisnotready to 在某些动词后可省略 to 如 try 尤其是在adj 后 canyoustartthecar ok iwilltry 2 并列句中的省略现象 在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同的成分通常都要省略 myofficewasonthetenthfloor andhis officewas onthetwelfth floor iwillbuyahouse hewill buyahouse too 1 省略动词 宾语或补语 johnwasthewinnerin1994 andbob wasthewinner in1995 2 省略主语 谓语动词 westillhaveshortcomings and wehave verybigones too 出现在并列句中的be have do 如果在一个分句中作助动词 而在另一个分句中作行为动词 不可省略 themanhasagunandhasthreatenedtouseit marydidtheworkbutdidnotfinishit 3 省略主语 谓语 宾语 theyhaveincreasedtradewithchinaand theyhaveincreasedtrade withothereast asiancountries too theytriedtopreventthepollution but theydid not preventpollution verysuccessfullyatthebeginning 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面的分句中 这时被省略的词语便出现在下文 georgewill takethecourse andbobmighttakethecourse 3 复合句中的省略现象 复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中 主句中的省略通常出现在句首 hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney toobadshewon tbeabletogototheparty 有时整个主句都可省略 这种省 略通出现在简短答中 areyougoingtobuythehouse unlessmywifeobjects youalllikethestory yes exceptthattheendistoosurprising 复合句的省略现象多出现在状语从句中 althoughhard working hecouldn tearnenougheventosupporthim whenstillaboyofsix bobwassentawayfromhome ifnecessary i llpayhimapersonalvisit whilecookingdinner shethoughtofherpast headvisedmenottosayanythinguntilasked 引导宾语从句的从属连词只要从句不长 通常都可省略 ihope that allwillgowell becarefulthatyoudon tcatchcold 但如果从句较长或从句的语境较复杂 连词that不能省略 shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithhim everybodycouldseewhatanimportantpersonhewas andthattheyoughttobecarefulnottooffendhim 在than或as引起的从句中的省略 manyother