河南省九年级英语上册 unit10《 the time I got outside, the bus had already left》Section A精品课件 人教新目标版.ppt

九年级新目标 unit10bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft sectiona whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool doyoulikemornings whyorwhynot warmup doyouusuallydothis doyougetyourquilttidy doyoutakeashower doyouputonyourschooluniform doyoutakeyourlunchpreparedtoeatatnoon 1a lookatthesepictures couldyoutellastorywiththem shegotupat whenshe shefoundthat whensheleftherhome thebus shehadto whenshegotto shefoundthat 1 bythetimeigotup mybrother already intheshower 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebus already 3 whenigottoschool irealizedi mybackpackathome had had had got left left 1b listentotinatalkingabouthermorning completethesentences 1c pairwork a whathappened b ioverslept andbythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 2a listentotinacontinueherstory numberthepicturesinthecorrectorder 2 3 4 1 wheni gethome i realize i leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 bythetimei get backtoschool thebell ring 3 bythetimei walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready 2b listenagainandfillintheblankswiththecorrectverbforms gethome realized hadleft got hadrung hadstarted walked 2c pairwork iamsorry butihaveleftmybackpackathome tina haveyoubroughtyourhomework 1 thewriter salarmclockdidn tringyesterday 2 thewriterhadtowaitforhismothertocomeoutofthebathroom 3 thewriterdidn thavebreakfast 4 thewriterarrivedattheclassontime t t f f 3a beforereading listenanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse readthestoryandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder wokeuplate waitedforhisfathertocomeoutofthebathroom tookaquickshower hadsomebreakfast ranofftothebusstop tonyandhisdadgavehimaride gottotheschool 3b haveyouever 1 haveyoueveroverslept 2 haveyoueverbeenlateforschool 3 haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool 4 haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse 5 haveyoueverforgottenarelative sbirthday 6 haveyoueverforgottenadoctor sordentist sappointment whatwillyoudo ifyouarelate whatwillyoudo ifyoulockedyourkeysinyourhouse whatwillyoudo ifyouoversleep whatwillyoudo explanation 1 ioverslept overslept是个合成词 意为 睡过头 over是个前缀 表示 越过 超过 过分 在 上面 外加 例如 overrun超越overcareful过分仔细的overland通过陆地的overcoat大衣overtime超过时间的 加班的 2 i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose 1 i ve是ihave的缩写 havebeenlate是现在完成时态 现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去 持续到现在 并可能继续下去 而且对现在产生了一定的影响 其构成是have has 动词过去分词 e g ihavebeenheresince1999 2 belatefor意为 迟到 for为介词 所以其后须跟名词 e g don tbelateforthemeeting 3 close在此为副词 接近地 靠近地 此外cameveryclose意为 到时与迟到很接近 3 myalarmclockdidn tgooff gooff在此处意为 时钟 报警器等响 gooff还可指 离去 去世 水 电等 断掉 睡着 事物 变坏 品质 变低 等 e g thelightsinourclassroomsuddenlywentofflastnight theoldmanhasgoneoffbythefire themilkhasgoneoff misshillgotangryandwentoff 与go有关的词组还有 1 goinfor爱好 参加竞赛或考试e g shegoesinforbird watching 2 goon进行 继续e g pleasegoon 3 goondoingsth 或goonwithsth e g hewentonworkingwithouthavingarest 4 goover调查 视察e g youmustgooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam 4 ihadtowaitforhimtocomeout 1 wait是不及物动词 意为 等待 等候 常见搭配有 waitforsb waittodosth waitforsb todosth e g whoareyouwaitingfor 2 comeout是个多义词组 主要意思有 出来 出版 发芽 开花 传出秘密 相片 冲洗出来 除去 污点 获得名次 等 e g theflowerscomeoutinspring idon twantthenewstocomeoutyet whenwillthebookcomeout 5 ihadtoreallyrush 我必须快点了 1 really是副词 意为 真正地 真实地 果然 的确 确实 实在 等 常修饰形容词 动词等 e g isitreallytrue 2 rush意为 冲 奔 movesuddenlyandquickly 例如 e g theboysrushedoutoftheclassroom thebullrushedattheman 6 itookaquickshower hadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop runoff意为 跑掉 迅速离开 流出 等 e g heranoffwithmoney thenaughtyboybrokemywindowandranoff whydon tyoueverrunthewateroffafteryou vehadabath 7 iknewicouldn tgettoschoolontime ontime attherighttime 意为 准时 按时 于指定时间 多用于现在时或过去时的句子中 不用于将来时的句子中 intime相当于earlyorsoon enough 意为 及时 还早 终于 可用于多种时态 e g alltheteacherscometoschoolontime lindacaughttheearlytrainintimethismorning keepon andyouwillsucceedintime 相关链接aheadoftime提前 提早allthetime始终atthesametime与此同时attimes有时 偶尔fromtimetotime偶尔killtime消磨时间 8 luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad scarandtheygavemearide 1 comeby意为 路过 经过 既可作及物动词短语 也可作不及物动词短语 例如 whenicamebythepostoffice ieby还有 得到 获得 的意思 e g agoodjoblikethatishardtocomeby 与come有关的其他词组 comeout 出来 开花 出版 e g themoonhascomeout it stoocoldfortheflowerstocomeout comeabout 发生 产生 e g tellmehowtheaccidentcameabout comeacross 偶然 发现 遇见 e g icameacrosshisnameonthelist comeafter 继 之后 接 而来 e g sundaycomesaftersaturdaycomeback 回来 e g whendidhecomeback cometooneself 苏醒 醒过来 e g atlast hecametohimself comefrom 来自 e g juliacomesfromaustralia 2 givesb aride意为 让人搭顺车 e g ifyougototheschool icangiveyouaride 9 ionlyjustmadeittomyclass 我恰好到教室 makeit意为 成功了 做成了 这里指的是没有迟到 准时到达 例如 haveyougotthejob yes imadeit grammarfocus pastperfecttense过去完成时 一 概念过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一事件之前已经发生的动作或状态 即过去的过去 图示如下 过去完成过去现在将来 二 构成 肯定句 主语 had 过去分词否定句 主语 hadnot 过去分词疑问句 had 主语 过去分词 whenwegotthere thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted hehadn tworkedfortwoyearsbythen hadhefinishedtheworkbylastmonth 三 过去完成时的用法 过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态 句中常用by before until when等词引导的时间状语 e g bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom 2 过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去 例如 beforeheslept hehadworkedfor12hours 3 在told said knew heard thought等动词后的宾语从句 例如 shesaid that shehadneverbeentoparis 4 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中 发生在先 用过去完成时 发生在后 用一般过去时 例如 whenthepolicearrived thethieveshadrunaway 5 bythetime 直到 时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如 bythetimewegottohishouse hehadfinishedsupper 6 表示意向的动词 如hope wish expect think intend mean suppose等 用过去完成时表示 原本 未能 例如 wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome butyoudidn t bythetimeigotup mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes 6 007 00现在 finishthesentenceaccordingtothepicture bythetimeiwentout ihadrealizedthatihadleftmyumbrellaathome bythetimepaperwasusedinthewest cailunhadinventedithu