人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次阶段统练试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次阶段统练试卷B卷一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Water City of VeniceIn 1980s, I went to Italy for business. One day, I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice(威尼斯), Italy, the city of lights and 1.As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man2 glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there 3the wall.”We heard this order with interest and found that he 4with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.When he left, the waiter 5 a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”.While we were still there,6middle-aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 7three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee”.It was 8and perplexing(困惑)for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we had a chance 9this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 10dressed entered. As he seated himself, he 11the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary(惯常的)respect. The man had his coffee and left 12paying.We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter 13a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the rubbish bin.Now it was no 14for us-the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by the inhabitants(居民)of this town 15our eyes well up in tears.Many years later, when I went to Venice for business again, I did the same thing as my appreciation to this beautiful world.（1）A . food B . noodles C . water D . coffee （2）A . wearing B . putting on C . wears D . puts on （3）A . in B . beside C . next to D . on （4）A . served B . was served C . was serving D . would serve （5）A . put B . took C . got D . saw （6）A . two another B . other two C . more two D . two other （7）A . didnt spend B . spent C . didnt pay for D . paid for （8）A . strange something B . something strange C . funny something D . something funny （9）A . to arrive B . reached C . to go to D . got to （10）A . richly B . seriously C . poorly D . pretty （11）A . looked through B . looked at C . looked over D . looked up （12）A . with B . for C . without D . by （13）A . took off B . took on C . took after D . took back （14）A . choice B . surprise C . excitement D . sadness （15）A . hurt B . got C . made D . stood 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, everyone. Im Cindy Miller. This is my friend. His name is Eric Brown. His phone number is two four five eight seven six four. And this is my friend, too. Her first name is Grace. Her last name is Black. Five six eight nine four three one is her phone number. （1）Grace Black is my friend. （2）Erics last name is Jones. （3）Graces family name is Black. （4）5689431 is Erics phone number. （5）Graces phone number is two four five eight seven six four. 3. （6分） David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some books, so he bought them. He left the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to buy some other things. At about six oclock he came back to the car. One window was open and the books were not there! David had to drive to Fry Road.That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station. On Friday people read this in the newspaper:“Book: Do you have any old books? I buy old and modern books. Open all day on Saturday. David Moore, 26 Fry road.”David stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at eight oclock. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag with him.“Mr. Moore?the man asked.“Thats right, David said. Can I help you?”“Ive got some good books. You buy books, dont you?”“Yes, bring them in. Ill have a look at them.”Soon the books were on the table. “Come in now,” David called, “and bring the list.”A policeman came into the room from Davids kitchen. They were just the same. “Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man.（1）Davids first visitor was _.A . a studentB . a policemanC . a reporterD . a thief（2）From the story we know that_.A . David was a good teacherB . David was a clever manC . The policeman knew the thief wellD . David worked hard（3）How did David get his books back?A . A reporter found them and gave them to him.B . David found them in his school.C . He thought of a good way to catch the thief.D . He found them at home.4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. Its not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.There isnt a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water. A doctor once told me, With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Man, of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we cant cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, the average people now live longer than their grandparents.（1）A cold often starts with _. A . headacheB . a coughC . a pain in your throatD . feeling a little cold（2）What should we do when we catch a cold? A . We only take some medicine.B . We should rest well, drink much water and have some medicine.C . We just wait for a whole week.D . We only need a good rest.（3）What makes a sore throat feel better? A . The medicine aspirin.B . A lot of water.C . Something inside lemons.D . The root of a plant.（4）What is the real meaning of the doctors words? A . There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.B . There is some medicine that can cure the cold.C . You will feel well after a whole week when you take some medicine.D . The cold is a serious disease.（5）From the passage, which of the following is not TRUE? A . You can feel quite bad though the cold is not a serious disease.B . We can get some medicine to get rid of our headache.C . Even if you dont take any medicine, you will feel well after seven days.D . People have found a cure for old age.5. （10分） When we talk about intelligence(智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现), especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all be can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(看法)on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.If you look at children, youll see great different between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the some kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.（1）According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _.A . get some high scores on some testsB . do well in schoolC . deal with lifeD . have a lot of book knowledge（2）In a new situation, an intelligent person _.A . knows more about what might happen to himB . is sure of the result he will getC . cares more about himselfD . keeps his mind on what to do about the situation（3）An intelligent person _ sure how it will all work out.A . is alwaysB . is neverC . may not beD . is hardly（4）If an intelligent person failed, he would _.A . try not to feel ashamedB . learn from his mistakesC . try to find all he couldD . make sure what result he would get（5）Bright children and non-bright children _.A . are two different types of childrenB . are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC . have difference only in their way of thinkingD . have different knowledge about the world三、 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分；共15分) (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）habit result talk to get over sorry madId like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt_ me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why sh