山东省高考英语一轮总复习 专项提能计划完形填空课件（三） 新人教版.ppt

专项提能计划 完形填空 三 说明文 2010 高考安徽卷 mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery thingsarehandwritten alltoooften b peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied theybegintouseit however buyingapenthatyou llenjoyisnot ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind a a d firstofall apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe touse thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic 特征 comfort havingasmallhandandthickfingers youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen b c ifyouhavea handandthickerfingers youmay afatterpen thelengthofapencan influencecomfort apenthatistoo caneasilyfeeltop heavyandunstable d a b c then thewritingpointofthepenshould theinktoflowevenly 均匀地 whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea lineofwriting b c d thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted apointthatdoesnotblockthe mayleavedropsofink youpickthepenupandputitdownagain a c b thepenshouldmakeathick darkline fine linepensmay badhandwriting butfine delicatelinesdonotcommand nexttoprintedtext as asignatureonaprintedletter abroaderline ontheotherhand givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority 权威 d a b d 36 a manyb fewc pleasantd important37 a looksb reasonc valued advantages38 a onceb ifc becaused though 39 a convenientb practicalc stranged difficult40 a heavyb easyc hardd safe41 a takingb findingc determiningd seeking 42 a strongerb weakerc smallerd larger43 a preferb recommendc prepared demand44 a hardlyb alsoc neverd still 45 a thickb lightc longd soft46 a changeb allowc reduced press47 a theyb onec thisd some 48 a thinb roughc blackd smooth49 a preventb freec protectd remove50 a wayb sightc flowd stream 51 a sob asc andd yet52 a meanwhileb generallyc afterwardsd finally53 a showupb differfromc breakdownd compensatefor 54 a attentionb supportc respectd admission55 a atmostb forexamplec inbriefd onpurpose 破题思路这是一篇说明文 作者向我们介绍了什么形状的钢笔让我们使用起来感到舒服 笔尖的好坏对我们书写的影响以及线条粗细和深浅的产生的影响 疑难剖析1 mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatveryfewthingsarehandwritten paragraph1 该句是一个复合句 使用了since引导的时间状语从句 theywritewith 是定语从句 修饰先行词 thepens 句意 当现代家庭和办公室内打印机的使用意味着将几乎没有什么东西是手写的时候 人们就忽视了对钢笔的使用 2 then thewritingpointofthepenshouldallowtheinktoflowevenly 均匀地 whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper paragraph3 该句使用了while引导的时间状语从句 主句中使用了allowsb sth todosth 结构 句意 当钢笔接触到纸面时 笔尖应该能够让墨水均匀地流出来 名师支招说明文是完形填空题中难度最大的一种体裁 其显著特点为 开头点题 所以在做说明文类完形填空题时 要抓住文章的首句 明确说明的对象是什么 是具体事物还是理论性概念 作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象 比如该文第一句就告诉我们所介绍的对象 thepens 因此 明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提 小贴士 在说明文型完形填空题中 作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象 如某种理论 某种方法 某种技巧 某项活动 然后按照从时间 空间 事情发展的顺序