八年级英语上__期末复习资料_unit5-10

八年级英语上 期末复习资料(B)Unit5Unit10 Unit5一、关键句子What do you think of talk shows? Theyre educational(具有教育意义的). I dont mind them. / I cant stand them. / I love them. Do you plan to watch the news tonight? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? I expect to learn some great jokes. 二、语言点1. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth. Lets watch a talent show.2. 计划做某事plan to do sth. What do you plan to watch tonight? 为某事做计划 plan for sth. We plans for the coming year. 3. 希望做某事hope to do sth. We hope to find out my keys.4. 和某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb.My teacher discussed the sports meeting with me. Have a discussion about sth. My teacher had a discussion about the sports meeting.5. 无法忍受某事/做某事 cant stand sth./ doing sth. I cant stand doing homework for a long time.6. 跟着故事走，看看接下来发生什么。 follow the story and see what happens next.7. 介意某事/ 做某事 mind sth./ doing sth. I dont mind soap operas. I dont mind opening the window.8. 期待做某事 expect to do sth. He expected to learn a lot from them. 9. 想起， 认为 think of sth. we think of art when people say“culture”. What do you think of Dongguan?= How do like Dongguan?10. 首次出现在卡通里He first appeared in the cartoon11. 出版，发行come out. The cartoon came out in New York.12. 在二十世纪三十年代In the 1930s 在十九世纪五十年代 In the 1850s13. 受某人欢迎 be popular with sb. Lucy is popular with students. 14. 努力做某事try to do sth. He tried to face any danger. 15. 准备做某事be ready to do sth. 为做准备 get ready for sth. He was ready to leave Dongguan We got ready for our exam. 16. 不如简单 be not so simple as A cartoon isnt so simple as a movie.17. 乔装打扮 dress up Mulan dressed up like a boy. 18. 代替某人 take ones place Mulan took her fathers place to fight in the army.19. 扮演什么角色 play ones role The actress played Mulans role well. 在中起作用/ 在中扮演角色 play a role in sth/ doing sth.=play a part in sth. / doing sth. English plays an important role in final exam. Tina played a part in playing the soccer game last week. 20. 某物表达某人对的爱show ones love for sb. The move shows her love for her family. Unit6 一、关键句子What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a basketball player/ actor / engineer / computer programmer/ cook /teacherHow are you going to do that? Im going to practice basketball every day. take acting lessons study math really hard study computer science go to a cooking school study education Where are you going to study? Im going to study medicine at a university. When are you going to start? Im going to start next September. 二、语言点1. 擅长某事/做某事 be good at sth./ doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. He is good at writing articles = He does well in writing articles.2. 继续，坚持做某事 keep on doing sth. She is going to keep on writing stories.3. 对某事有把握 be sure about sth. Im not sure about my future.4. 并不是所有人 not everyone Not everyone knows what they want to be.5. 确保，确信 make sure + that-从句 （that 可以省略） Mare sure (that) no one will find him. 6. 搬到move to We are going to move to Shanghai.7. 把某物寄送到send sth. to Im going to send them to magazines and newspapers.8. 组织足球队 make the soccer team 获得好成绩 get good grades 吃健康的食物 eat healthier food 做大量的锻炼 get lots of exercise9. 另一，另外的 another +单数名词 another foreign language another+数字+sth. = 数字+more +sth. another two hours = two more hours10. 上钢琴课 take piano lessons 11. 作出承诺 make promises 对某人作出承诺make promises to sb. 作出决定 make resolutions 承诺做某事 promise to do sth. Did you promise to go to the doctor ?12. 写下 write down Some people write down their resolutons on paper. 13. 在的开端 at the beginning of At the beginning of the year, were going to study another subject. 14. 改进，改善 improve sth. were going to improve our lives. 15. 不同种类的，各种各样的 different kinds of = all kinds of We made different kinds of resolutions. 16. 与有关 have to do sth. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.17. 有共同之处 have sth in common Tom and John have one thing in common, they both like singing.没有共同之处： have nothing in common I dont want to talk to him, we have nothing in common.18. （尤指消遣）学着做，开始学 take up sth. She is going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.19. 太而不能 tooto = 如此以致于 so that-从句 他太小了而不能去上学。 He is too young to go to school= 他如此小以致他还不能上学。 He is so young that he cant go to school.Unit7一、关键句子People will have robots in their homes. People wont use money. Everything will be free. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.There will be only one country. People will live to be 20 years old.Will people use money in 100 years? Yes, they will. No, they wont. Will there be world peace? Yes, there will No, there wont. What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted.Will there be more cars? Yes, I hope so. 我希望如此。Whats your prediction about the future? I think there will be more pollution. 二、语言点1. 在纸上 on paper. 作为纸，paper为不可数名词；作为报纸和试卷，paper为可数名词。 在地球上 on the earth I want to live on the earth. 2. 活到几岁 live to be +岁数 People will live to be 100 years old. 3. fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多4. 参与做某事play a part in doing sth. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5. 像be like They are like human servants. 一些机器人与人类非常相似 Some robots are very human-like. 6. 例如like=such as +名词（v-ing词组） Theyll do jobs like working in factories.7. There is/are + sb. + doing sth. 有正在做 There are already robots working in factories. 8. 反复地over and over again Theyll do simple jobs over and over again. 9. such + 名词（词组） 如此 She is such a nice girl. Such beautiful flowers! Such a surprise!10.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. Scientists are trying to make robots look like humans. 11. 做某事有趣be fun to do sth. 他们看起来有趣 They are fun to watch. 完成这个计划有趣 The plan is fun to finish. 12. 相信某人/ 某事 believe sb./ sth. believe + that-从句（that可省略）Scientists believe (that) robots will really think like a human. 13. Robots never know where they are. (where they are)放在及物动词后作宾语从句，用陈述语气。 We never know what will happen in the future. 14. 不同意某人或某事 disagree with sb./sth. She disagreed with us. 15. 在多少年以后 in 25年后 in 25 years16. 成百上千，大量的 hundreds of hundred 放在具体数字后不加s, 不是具体数字后加s There will be 800 hundred students and there will be hundreds of seats.17. 形状shape 我喜欢吃不同形状的巧克力 I like eating chocolate in different shapes.18. 倒塌，跌倒 fall down (fell down 过去式) 19. 做某事（对于某人）不可能 It is impossible (for sb.) to do sth. It is impossible for us to do homework while watching movies.20. 似乎好像 seem to do sth./ It seems that-从句。 It seems to be a good idea. It seems that you will move to Shenzhen. 21. 在某种程度上 at some point At some point, robots will be able to talk like people. 22. 在.期间 during During the week, Ill wear school uniform. 23. 可能，大概adv. probably 用于句中 Theyll probably have fewer vacations. 24. 变得厌烦 get bored Robots will never get bored if they do simple jobs. Unit8 一、关键句子How many bananas do we need? Three bananas. How much yogurt do we need? One cup of yogurt.How many cups of yogurt do we need? Three cups of yogurt. (一)、 How do you make a banana milk shake?Peel three bananas Cut up the bananasPut the bananas and ice-cream in the blenderPour the milk into the blenderTurn on the blenderDrink the milk shake(二)、Do you know how to make popcorn?First, put half a cup of corn into the popcorn machineNext, turn on the popcorn machineThen, pour the popcorn into a bowl And then, Add some saltFinally, you can eat it (三)、 How do you plant a tree? First, dig a holeNext, put the tree in the hole.Then, put the soil back. Finally, water the trees. (四)、 Do you know how to make a sandwich?Take a piece of bread.Put some lettuce on the bread.Put two teaspoons of butter on the lettuce.Put three slices of turkey on the butter.Put another slice of bread on the top.(五)、 How do you make turkey dinner?First, mix everything you need together in a large bowl. Next, put this into the bird. Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 二、语言点1.turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up /turn down 调高/低音量。2. pourinto 将倒入/灌入 into 是：进入 in 是：在内。3. 煮煮了多长时间 cook sth for + 一段时间 We cooked them for 30 minutes. 4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词5. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of 被充满. The boy filled the bottle with water.The bag was full of clothes= The bag was filled with clothes. 6. coverwith 用把覆盖 be covered with 被所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。 Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.7. Its time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。 Its time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。 Its time for us to have lunch. = Its time for lunch. 8. 从拿出 take out sth She took out a book from the library. 9. Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? (生菜在三明治里，用in)10. 为对某人感恩 give thanks to sb. for sth. We give thanks to our parents for their love. 11. 把某物混合在一起 mix sth up Please mix the soup, salt and sugar up. 12. 把A和B混合一起， Mix A and B If we mix yellow and blue, well get green.13. 把切成 cut into Please cut the turkey into thin pieces. 把切碎/切开. cut up Cut up four tomatoes and put them into a large bowl.14. 以很高的温度 at a very high temperature I cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. 15. 一个接一个 one by one Please answer my questions one by one. 16. 最后，最终 Finally= in the end = at last 17. 不可数名词： yogurt, honey, lettuce, bread, popcorn, corn ,sugar, salt, butter one cup of yogurt two cups of yogurt How many spoons of butter do you need? Unit9 一、关键句子Invitation(邀请)： Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Accepting(接受)： Sure, Id love to. / Sure, that sounds great. Refusing(拒绝)： Sorry， I cant. I have to prepare for an exam. Sorry, Im afraid not. I have the flu.Sorry， Im afraid I cant.I must meet my friends. Can he go to the party? No, he cant. He has to study for a test.Can she go to the baseball game? No, shes not available. She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movie? No, theyre not free. They might have to go to the concert. 二、语言点1. prepare for sth. 为作准备。We are going to prepare for our final exam. prepare to do sth 准备做某事。We are going to prepare to take a test.prepare sth. for sb. 准备某物给某人 My mom prepared a new dress for me.preparation 准备n. Id be glad to help with any of the party preparations. 2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛(不作背诵要求)3. not.until“直到.才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. I did not study English until 9 oclock last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) Youre not going out until you finished your homework.直到你完成了你的作业你才可以出去。 4. hang out 常去某处，闲逛 We like to hang out with Paul on Sunday night. 5. catch 赶上 catch you on Monday. 周一见你。 catch the train 赶上火车 5. accept 接受v, accept sth. from sb. 接受某人给的东西 I accepted a gift from him. 反义词refuse 拒绝=turn down refuse sth. 拒绝某事物 I refused his invitation. =I turned down his invitation. 我拒绝了他的邀请。Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 He refused to discuss the question with us. 他拒绝和我们讨论这个问题。 6. might可能，+动词原型 ； 可能性小于may I might have to meet their friends. 7. weekday 工作日(周一至周五的任何一天) 在工作日 on weekdays 前天the day before yesterday 后天the day after tomorrow 8. invite 邀请v. invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人去哪里 Did you invite Tina to our housewarming party? 你邀请了Tina 去我们的乔迁聚会吗？ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 I was invited to write an article.我被邀请写一篇文章。 Invitation 邀请n. make an invitation 作邀请卡 accept an invitation 接受邀请9. Im sad to see her go. go 在此作名词，意为“离开”10. bring sb./ sth. to sth. 把某人或某物带来哪里。 Please bring Ms. Steen to our surprise party tonight. 请带Steen 女士今晚来我们的惊喜派对。 11. thanks for doing sth. 感激做某事。 Thanks so much for planning the party. 非常感激计划这个派对。12. take a trip to 旅行去哪里 My family is taking a trip to Wuhan. 13. at the end of 在的尽头，在结束时We have to finish all of the new words at the end of the term. 14. help out with sth. 在某方面帮助解决困难 Wed like to help out with any of the party preparations. 我们愿意帮助解决任何派对准备工作的困难。15. by now 到如今，到目前为止 Im sure you know by now. 16. Whats day? - Its Friday the 15th. Friday the 28th, 28号星期五 ； Monday the 14th 14号星期一January 28th 一月28号 December 14th 12月14号17. Tell me by this Friday 中“by”意为“截至, 之前；到为止。” You should get your homework ready by Friday. Remember: Friday is the last day! 18. without doing sth. 没有做某事。 Bring her to the party without telling her. 19. so that 以便于 Tell her address so that I can find her. 告诉她地址以便于我可以找到她 。The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 这个箱子如此重，以至于我不能搬动它。 20. look forward to doing sth.“期待，期盼做某事” We are looking forward to seeing you next week. 我们期待下周见到你。21. hear from 收到的信 I want to hear from you. 我想收到你的来信。 22. Hope you can make it! 希望你能参加（聚会）！ make it 是一个独立的表达方式， 表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功，完成某事。可译为“成功，胜利”If we run, we should make it. 要是我们跑的话，应该不会迟到。Though it was difficult, they still made it. 虽然艰难，但他们依然成功了。 23. reply to sth. 回复 Did you reply to these letters? 你回复这些来信了吗？Replay in writing 表示“ 以书面的形式进行回复” 此处介词in 表示方式，相当于汉语“用方式（形式）”的意思。 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday .请于星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。 24. look after 照顾，照看 Lala looked after the little boy for a long time. 25. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise To my surprise, she never leave the classroom. 让我惊讶的是她没有离开过教室 。Unit10一、关键句子if引导的条件状语从句- if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If you ask him，he will help you如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。If he runs hell get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。If you take the bus to the party, youll be late. If you stay at home, youll be sorry. If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate. (potato chips 炸薯条)If we do that, more people will want to play the games. Should+V原Should we ask people to bring food? We should give people some small gifts if they win.When is a good time to have the party? 二、语言点1. order food 订餐 Lets order food from a restaurant. 2. have problems with sth. 在方面有问题 Sometimes they have problems with their school work, and sometimes with their friends.3. normal 正常的，标准的 Problems and worries are normal in life. 4. Unless 除非 Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.5. advise v.建议;忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 They advised us to go home early. advise sb. about sth. 关于某方面的事给某人建议 Robert advises students about common problems. advice n. 建议,不可数n. My teacher gave us some advice.6. run away from从逃跑，逃离 It is best not to run away from our problems.7. solve v.解决，解答 We should always try to solve them. 8. expert n.专家，行家 I need to be an expert like himself.9. experience 不可数n.经验 在某方面有经验have experience in sth. My English teacher has lots of experience in his job. 10. share v.分享 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享 Id like to share my story with you. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 11. keepto oneself 保守秘密 They should keep problems to themselves. 他们应该把问题埋在心底，不向他人倾述。 Keep v. 保留，保存 You can keep my keys if you like. 要是你喜欢的话，可以把我的钥匙保存。 Keep v. 保持(某种状态) keep sb./ sth. +adj. Exercise can keep us young. Fridge冰箱 can keep the food fresh. 12. cutin half 把切成两半Please cut the orange in half.13. be halfway to 表示“完成率或做了事情的一部分”to是介词，介词后动词用-ing形式Youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 范文Unit5- 3c The Lion King is a cartoon movie. Its the most popular English movie in the world. The movie is about a young lion, Simba. He was the prince of the forest. But his uncle Scar wanted to be the king. So he killed Simbas father. When Simba grew up, he came back to the forest and had a big fight with his uncle. At last, Simba won and became the true king. If you want to see something enjoyable, choose The Lion King! Unit7-3c What will 20 years from now be like? In 20 years, I think Ill be a pilot. Ill work in Beijing, because my parents work in Beijing. I want to live with them. Ill live in a large apartment. As